Grammar parses for passage 10.12.10
Open translation for this passage
Φαεννὶς δὲ θυγάτηρ βασιλεύσαντος ἀνδρὸς ἐν Χάοσι καὶ αἱ Πέλειαι παρὰ Δωδωναίοις ἐμαντεύσαντο μὲν ἐκ θεοῦ καὶ αὗται, Σίβυλλαι δὲ ὑπὸ ἀνθρώπων οὐκ ἐκλήθησαν.
The sentence has a coordinated first clause with Φαεννίς and the Peleiades as subjects, followed by a μέν–δέ contrast: the latter are said not to have been called Sibyls by humans.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Φαεννὶς | Φαεννίς | PROPN | N--SF--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἐμαντεύσαντο | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 ἐμαντεύσαντο | cc | high | |
| 3 | θυγάτηρ | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N--SF--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 Φαεννὶς | appos | high | Appositional predicate/identifier with Φαεννίς. |
| 4 | βασιλεύσαντος | βασιλεύω | VERB | V--SAPMSG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 5 ἀνδρὸς | acl | high | |
| 5 | ἀνδρὸς | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N--SM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 θυγάτηρ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of θυγάτηρ. |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 Χάοσι | case | high | |
| 7 | Χάοσι | Χάος | PROPN | N--SD--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 βασιλεύσαντος | obl | medium | Place-name in dative after ἐν; lexical form Χάοσι. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 Πέλειαι | cc | high | |
| 9 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | L--PFN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 Πέλειαι | det | high | |
| 10 | Πέλειαι | Πέλειαι | PROPN | N--PF--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 ἐμαντεύσαντο | nsubj | high | The Peleiades, coordinated with Φαεννίς as subject. |
| 11 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 Δωδωναίοις | case | high | |
| 12 | Δωδωναίοις | Δωδωναῖος | PROPN | A--PM--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἐμαντεύσαντο | obl | high | Ethnic name substantivized: ‘among the Dodonaeans’. |
| 13 | ἐμαντεύσαντο | μαντεύομαι | VERB | V--AMI3P-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | First finite clause predicate; subject includes Φαεννίς and Πέλειαι. |
| 14 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 13 ἐμαντεύσαντο | discourse | high | Correlative μέν anticipating δέ. |
| 15 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 16 θεοῦ | case | high | |
| 16 | θεοῦ | θεός | NOUN | N--SM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἐμαντεύσαντο | obl | high | Source/origin complement of ἐμαντεύσαντο. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 αὗται | cc | high | Links αὗται to the preceding subject/topic. |
| 18 | αὗται | οὗτος | PRON | P--PFN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Dem | 13 ἐμαντεύσαντο | nsubj | high | Resumptive/emphatic subject ‘these too’. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐμαντεύσαντο | punct | high | |
| 20 | Σίβυλλαι | Σίβυλλα | NOUN | N--PF--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 25 ἐκλήθησαν | nsubj | high | |
| 21 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 25 ἐκλήθησαν | cc | high | Contrasts the Sibyls with the preceding women. |
| 22 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 23 ἀνθρώπων | case | high | |
| 23 | ἀνθρώπων | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N--PM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 ἐκλήθησαν | obl:agent | high | Agent of passive ἐκλήθησαν. |
| 24 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 25 ἐκλήθησαν | advmod | high | |
| 25 | ἐκλήθησαν | καλέω | VERB | V--API3P-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 13 ἐμαντεύσαντο | conj | high | Second coordinated finite predicate. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐμαντεύσαντο | punct | high |
τῆς μὲν δὴ πυθέσθαι τὴν ἡλικίαν καὶ ἐπιλέξασθαι τοὺς χρησμούς Ἀντιόχου γὰρ μετὰ τὸ ἁλῶναι Δημήτριον αὐτίκα ἐς τὴν ἀρχὴν καθισταμένου γέγονε Φαεννίς.
The sentence has an elliptical/topic construction: τῆς ... πυθέσθαι ... καὶ ἐπιλέξασθαι ... are infinitives with an understood subject, while γέγονε is the matrix verb; Ἀντιόχου is a genitive of time/context (‘in Antiochus’ case/period), and Φαεννίς is the subject or appositional nominative of γέγονε. The participle καθισταμένου is genitive absolute with Δημήτριον as its subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | da | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 πυθέσθαι | det | high | Genitive feminine article; substantivally/elliptically introduces the topic or object of the infinitival construction. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 4 πυθέσθαι | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | Df | _ | 4 πυθέσθαι | discourse | high | Emphatic/continuative particle. |
| 4 | πυθέσθαι | πυνθάνομαι | VERB | V--AMN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 22 γέγονε | xcomp | medium | Aorist middle infinitive; coordinated with ἐπιλέξασθαι and linked to the matrix predication with an elliptical understood subject. |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | da | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἡλικίαν | det | high | |
| 6 | ἡλικίαν | ἡλικία | NOUN | N--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 πυθέσθαι | obj | high | Accusative object of πυθέσθαι. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 ἐπιλέξασθαι | cc | high | |
| 8 | ἐπιλέξασθαι | ἐπιλέγομαι | VERB | V--AMN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 4 πυθέσθαι | conj | high | Aorist middle infinitive coordinated with πυθέσθαι. |
| 9 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | da | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 χρησμούς | det | high | |
| 10 | χρησμούς | χρησμός | NOUN | N--APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἐπιλέξασθαι | obj | high | Accusative object of ἐπιλέξασθαι. |
| 11 | Ἀντιόχου | Ἀντίοχος | PROPN | Ne---GM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 γέγονε | obl | medium | Genitive contextual/time reference, ‘in the case or period of Antiochus’; exact attachment is somewhat elliptical. |
| 12 | γὰρ | γάρ | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 22 γέγονε | mark | high | Causal/explanatory conjunction introducing the γάρ clause. |
| 13 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 15 ἁλῶναι | case | high | Preposition governing the articular infinitive τὸ ἁλῶναι. |
| 14 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | dn | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἁλῶναι | mark | high | Article substantivizing the infinitive. |
| 15 | ἁλῶναι | ἁλίσκομαι | VERB | V--ANP | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 21 καθισταμένου | advcl | high | Articular aorist passive infinitive after μετά, ‘after being captured’. |
| 16 | Δημήτριον | Δημήτριος | PROPN | Ne---AM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἁλῶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive ἁλῶναι. |
| 17 | αὐτίκα | αὐτίκα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 22 γέγονε | advmod | high | Temporal adverb, ‘immediately’. |
| 18 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 20 ἀρχὴν | case | high | |
| 19 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | da | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ἀρχὴν | det | high | |
| 20 | ἀρχὴν | ἀρχή | NOUN | N--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 καθισταμένου | obl | high | Object of ἐς with καθισταμένου: being appointed to power. |
| 21 | καθισταμένου | καθίστημι | VERB | V-SGPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 22 γέγονε | advcl | medium | Genitive absolute participle, ‘when he was being installed’; Δημήτριον is its genitive-absolute subject only formally mismatched in the transmitted tokenization, so attachment is uncertain. |
| 22 | γέγονε | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-RAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Matrix finite verb, ‘has occurred/was composed’. |
| 23 | Φαεννίς | Φαεννίς | PROPN | Ne---NF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 γέγονε | nsubj | medium | Nominative proper name, likely subject of γέγονε; the construction is elliptical. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 γέγονε | punct | high |
τὰς Πελειάδας δὲ Φημονόης τε ἔτι προτέρας γενέσθαι λέγουσι καὶ ᾆσαι γυναικῶν πρώτας τάδε τὰ ἔπη·
Infinitival accusative-and-infinitive construction: Πελειάδας is the subject of γενέσθαι and ᾆσαι, with λέγουσι as matrix verb; προτέρας and πρώτας are predicative accusatives agreeing with Πελειάδας, while τάδε τὰ ἔπη is the object of ᾆσαι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T--P-AF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 2 Πελειάδας | det | high | |
| 2 | Πελειάδας | Πλειάς | PROPN | Nb-P-AF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Proper=Yes | 8 γενέσθαι | nsubj | high | Subject of the complementary infinitives. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 λέγουσι | cc | high | |
| 4 | Φημονόης | Φημονόη | PROPN | Nb-S-GF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Proper=Yes | 7 προτέρας | obl | medium | Genitive of comparison, ‘earlier than Phēmŏnŏē’; syntactically dependent on προτέρας. |
| 5 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 Φημονόης | cc | medium | Correlative/additive particle; coordination is somewhat loose. |
| 6 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 7 προτέρας | advmod | high | |
| 7 | προτέρας | πρότερος | ADJ | A--P-AF- | Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 γενέσθαι | xcomp | high | Predicative accusative with Πελειάδας in the infinitive. |
| 8 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V--NMa- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 9 λέγουσι | xcomp | high | First complementary infinitive. |
| 9 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | V-3PPAia- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 ᾆσαι | cc | high | |
| 11 | ᾆσαι | ἀείδω | VERB | V--NMa- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 9 λέγουσι | xcomp | high | Second complementary infinitive coordinated with γενέσθαι. |
| 12 | γυναικῶν | γυνή | NOUN | Nb-P-GF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 πρώτας | obl | high | Partitive genitive with πρώτας. |
| 13 | πρώτας | πρῶτος | ADJ | A--P-AF- | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|NumType=Ord|Number=Plur | 11 ᾆσαι | xcomp | high | Predicative accusative, ‘first among women’. |
| 14 | τάδε | ὅδε | DET | Pd-P-N---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 16 ἔπη | det | high | |
| 15 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T--P-N---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 16 ἔπη | det | high | |
| 16 | ἔπη | ἔπος | NOUN | Nb-P-NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 ᾆσαι | obj | high | Object of ᾆσαι. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 λέγουσι | punct | high |
Ζεὺς ἦν, Ζεὺς ἐστίν, Ζεὺς ἔσσεται· ὦ μεγάλε Ζεῦ.
Three asyndetically coordinated clauses repeat Ζεύς with past, present, and future forms of εἰμί; the final vocative addresses Zeus.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ζεὺς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N--MSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 ἦν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SIAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Imperfect of εἰμί. |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 ἦν | punct | high | |
| 4 | Ζεὺς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N--MSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστίν | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | ἐστίν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 2 ἦν | conj | high | Second coordinated copular clause. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστίν | punct | high | |
| 7 | Ζεὺς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N--MSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἔσσεται | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | ἔσσεται | εἰμί | AUX | V3SFMI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 2 ἦν | conj | medium | Epic/future form of εἰμί; analyzed as middle-form future. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἔσσεται | punct | high | |
| 10 | ὦ | ὦ | PART | _ | _ | 12 Ζεῦ | vocative | high | Vocative particle. |
| 11 | μεγάλε | μέγας | ADJ | A--MSV | Case=Voc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Ζεῦ | amod | high | |
| 12 | Ζεῦ | Ζεύς | PROPN | N--MSV | Case=Voc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 ἦν | vocative | high | Direct address appended to the three clauses. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 ἦν | punct | high |
Γᾶ καρποὺς ἀνίει, διὸ κλῄζετε Ματέρα γαῖαν.
Two coordinated clauses: Γᾶ is the subject of ἀνίει; διὸ introduces the result/inference clause, with γαῖαν as the vocative head modified by Ματέρα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Γᾶ | γῆ | NOUN | N-S--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἀνίει | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | καρποὺς | καρπός | NOUN | N-APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἀνίει | obj | high | |
| 3 | ἀνίει | ἀνίημι | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἀνίει | punct | high | |
| 5 | διὸ | διό | ADV | D--------- | _ | 6 κλῄζετε | advmod | high | Inferential adverb, introducing the following exhortation. |
| 6 | κλῄζετε | κλῄζω | VERB | V-PAM-2P | Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second clause is coordinated/inferential; treated as a second root because no overt conjunction links it to the first finite clause. |
| 7 | Ματέρα | μήτηρ | ADJ | A-VSF- | Case=Voc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 γαῖαν | amod | high | Vocative adjective-like form agreeing with γαῖαν; poetic/maternal epithet. |
| 8 | γαῖαν | γαῖα | NOUN | N-VSF- | Case=Voc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 κλῄζετε | vocative | high | Vocative despite accusative-looking ending; direct address. |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 κλῄζετε | punct | high |