Grammar parses for passage 10.12.10
Open translation for this passage
Φαεννὶς δὲ θυγάτηρ βασιλεύσαντος ἀνδρὸς ἐν Χάοσι καὶ αἱ Πέλειαι παρὰ Δωδωναίοις ἐμαντεύσαντο μὲν ἐκ θεοῦ καὶ αὗται, Σίβυλλαι δὲ ὑπὸ ἀνθρώπων οὐκ ἐκλήθησαν.
The sentence is a coordinated contrast: the first clause has two coordinated subjects with a source phrase, and the second clause is a passive statement with an agent phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Φαεννὶς | Φαεννίς | PROPN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 13 ἐμαντεύσαντο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐμαντεύσαντο; nominative proper name. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 13 ἐμαντεύσαντο | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | θυγάτηρ | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 1 Φαεννὶς | appos | high | Appositive to Φαεννίς. |
| 4 | βασιλεύσαντος | βασιλεύω | VERB | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Active | 5 ἀνδρὸς | amod | high | Participial modifier of ἀνδρός. |
| 5 | ἀνδρὸς | ἀνήρ | NOUN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 3 θυγάτηρ | nmod | high | Genitive complement of θυγάτηρ. |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 7 Χάοσι | case | high | Preposition governing Χάοσι. |
| 7 | Χάοσι | Χάος | NOUN | _ | Case=Dative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 13 ἐμαντεύσαντο | obl | medium | Dative of location; form may be treated as plural neuter. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 10 Πέλειαι | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 9 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural|PronType=Art | 10 Πέλειαι | det | high | Article with Πέλειαι. |
| 10 | Πέλειαι | Πέλεια | NOUN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 13 ἐμαντεύσαντο | nsubj | high | Second coordinated subject of ἐμαντεύσαντο. |
| 11 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | _ | _ | 12 Δωδωναίοις | case | high | Preposition governing Δωδωναίοις. |
| 12 | Δωδωναίοις | Δωδωναῖος | ADJ | _ | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 13 ἐμαντεύσαντο | obl | high | Prepositional oblique indicating locale/association. |
| 13 | ἐμαντεύσαντο | μαντεύομαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=Third|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Middle | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 14 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 13 ἐμαντεύσαντο | discourse | high | Correlative particle with later δέ. |
| 15 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | _ | 16 θεοῦ | case | high | Preposition governing θεοῦ. |
| 16 | θεοῦ | θεός | NOUN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 13 ἐμαντεύσαντο | obl | high | Source/origin phrase dependent on ἐμαντεύσαντο. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 18 αὗται | cc | high | Links to αὗται. |
| 18 | αὗται | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 13 ἐμαντεύσαντο | nsubj | high | Coreferential subject coordinated with Πέλειαι. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐμαντεύσαντο | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 20 | Σίβυλλαι | Σίβυλλα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 25 ἐκλήθησαν | nsubj:pass | high | Subject of passive ἐκλήθησαν. |
| 21 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 25 ἐκλήθησαν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 22 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | _ | _ | 23 ἀνθρώπων | case | high | Agentive preposition. |
| 23 | ἀνθρώπων | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 25 ἐκλήθησαν | obl:agent | high | Agent in passive construction. |
| 24 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | _ | Polarity=Neg | 25 ἐκλήθησαν | advmod | high | Negation of the passive verb. |
| 25 | ἐκλήθησαν | καλέω | VERB | _ | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=Third|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Passive | 13 ἐμαντεύσαντο | conj | high | Coordinated with the main clause. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐμαντεύσαντο | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τὰς Πελειάδας δὲ Φημονόης τε ἔτι προτέρας γενέσθαι λέγουσι καὶ ᾆσαι γυναικῶν πρώτας τάδε τὰ ἔπη·
The syntax is a reported speech construction with λέγουσι governing two coordinated infinitives; the genitive Φημονόης is somewhat loose and may depend semantically on γενέσθαι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | ATR--FPA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 2 Πελειάδας | det | high | Article modifying Πελειάδας. |
| 2 | Πελειάδας | Πελειάς | PROPN | n-p---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 λέγουσι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive γενέσθαι. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 9 λέγουσι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 4 | Φημονόης | Φημονόη | PROPN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 γενέσθαι | obl | medium | Genitive dependent of γενέσθαι; likely source/possessor relation. |
| 5 | τε | τε | PART | G-------- | _ | 4 Φημονόης | discourse | high | Enclitic connective, paired with καί. |
| 6 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 7 προτέρας | advmod | high | Modifies προτέρας. |
| 7 | προτέρας | πρότερος | ADJ | a-p---fa- | Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 γενέσθαι | xcomp | medium | Predicate/complement with γενέσθαι; case expected from infinitival construction. |
| 8 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | v--anm--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 9 λέγουσι | ccomp | high | Complement infinitive of λέγουσι. |
| 9 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | v3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 ᾆσαι | cc | high | Links coordinated infinitive. |
| 11 | ᾆσαι | ἀείδω | VERB | v--ana--- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 9 λέγουσι | conj | medium | Coordinated infinitive; spelling suggests ᾆσαι < ἀείσαι/ᾄδω, but lemma given as ἀείδω. |
| 12 | γυναικῶν | γυνή | NOUN | n-p---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 ᾆσαι | obl | high | Genitive dependent on ᾆσαι, likely of comparison/standard. |
| 13 | πρώτας | πρῶτος | ADJ | a-p---fa- | Case=Acc|Degree=Sup|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 ᾆσαι | obj | medium | Object/complement of ᾆσαι; agreement with τὰ ἔπη may indicate predicative use. |
| 14 | τάδε | ὅδε | DET | pd-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 16 ἔπη | det | high | Demonstrative modifying ἔπη. |
| 15 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | ATR--NPA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 16 ἔπη | det | high | Article modifying ἔπη. |
| 16 | ἔπη | ἔπος | NOUN | n-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 ᾆσαι | obj | high | Direct object of ᾆσαι. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 λέγουσι | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
Ζεὺς ἦν, Ζεὺς ἐστίν, Ζεὺς ἔσσεται· ὦ μεγάλε Ζεῦ.
A sequence of three paratactic copular clauses is followed by a vocative address; the future middle morphology of ἔσσεται is conventional for εἰμί.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ζεὺς | Ζεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 ἦν | nsubj | high | Subject of the first copular clause. |
| 2 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | First clause predicate/finite copula; treated as root of the sentence. |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 ἦν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 4 | Ζεὺς | Ζεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστίν | nsubj | high | Subject of the second copular clause. |
| 5 | ἐστίν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 2 ἦν | parataxis | high | Second copular clause coordinated/paratactic to the first. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστίν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 7 | Ζεὺς | Ζεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἔσσεται | nsubj | high | Subject of the future copular clause. |
| 8 | ἔσσεται | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|Voice=Mid | 2 ἦν | parataxis | medium | Future form of εἰμί; voice morphology is somewhat debated in traditional grammars. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἔσσεται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 10 | ὦ | ὦ | PART | _ | _ | 12 Ζεῦ | vocative | high | Vocative particle. |
| 11 | μεγάλε | μέγας | ADJ | _ | Case=Voc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Ζεῦ | amod | high | Vocative adjective modifying the vocative noun. |
| 12 | Ζεῦ | Ζεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Voc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 ἦν | vocative | high | Direct address to Zeus. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 ἦν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
Γᾶ καρποὺς ἀνίει, διὸ κλῄζετε Ματέρα γαῖαν.
Two independent clauses: first declarative, then an exhortation introduced by διό; Ματέρα γαῖαν is treated as a paired object/apposition with some ambiguity.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Γᾶ | γῆ | NOUN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 3 ἀνίει | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀνίει. |
| 2 | καρποὺς | καρπός | NOUN | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 3 ἀνίει | obj | high | Direct object of ἀνίει. |
| 3 | ἀνίει | ἀνίημι | VERB | _ | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=Third|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἀνίει | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 5 | διὸ | διό | ADV | _ | _ | 6 κλῄζετε | advmod | high | Sentence connector, introducing the exhortation. |
| 6 | κλῄζετε | κλῄζω | VERB | _ | Mood=Imperative|Number=Plural|Person=Second|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Imperative main clause. |
| 7 | Ματέρα | μήτηρ | NOUN | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 6 κλῄζετε | obj | medium | Likely object of κλῄζετε; poetic form of 'mother'. |
| 8 | γαῖαν | γαῖα | NOUN | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 7 Ματέρα | appos | medium | Appositional/epithetic noun to Ματέρα, or second object. |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 κλῄζετε | punct | high | Punctuation. |