Grammar parses for passage 10.12.9
Open translation for this passage
ἐπετράφη δὲ καὶ ὕστερον τῆς Δημοῦς παρʼ Ἑβραίοις τοῖς ὑπὲρ τῆς Παλαιστίνης γυνὴ χρησμολόγος, ὄνομα δὲ αὐτῇ Σάββη·
The sentence has an elliptical nominal clause ὄνομα δὲ αὐτῇ Σάββη (‘her name was Sabbe’); ἐπετράφη is parsed as a finite aorist passive with γυνή as subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπετράφη | ἐπιτρέπω | VERB | V-API-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Passive | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Aorist passive; impersonal or passive reading is syntactically possible. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἐπετράφη | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | ADV | ADV | _ | 4 ὕστερον | advmod | high | Coordinating/adverbial καί modifies ὕστερον. |
| 4 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 ἐπετράφη | advmod | high | Temporal adverb. |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 6 Δημοῦς | det | high | |
| 6 | Δημοῦς | Δημώ | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 4 ὕστερον | nmod | medium | Genitive in a temporal/comparative phrase after ὕστερον. |
| 7 | παρʼ | παρά | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 Ἑβραίοις | case | high | |
| 8 | Ἑβραίοις | Ἑβραῖος | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masc|Number=Plural | 13 γυνὴ | obl | high | Dative object of παρά in the sense ‘among/by the Hebrews’. |
| 9 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masc|Number=Plural | 8 Ἑβραίοις | det | high | |
| 10 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 Παλαιστίνης | case | high | |
| 11 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 12 Παλαιστίνης | det | high | |
| 12 | Παλαιστίνης | Παλαιστίνη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 8 Ἑβραίοις | nmod | high | ὑπὲρ τῆς Παλαιστίνης is embedded within the Hebrew designation. |
| 13 | γυνὴ | γυνή | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 1 ἐπετράφη | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐπετράφη. |
| 14 | χρησμολόγος | χρησμολόγος | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 13 γυνὴ | appos | high | Apposition to γυνή; indeclinable/common form. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐπετράφη | punct | high | |
| 16 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 19 Σάββη | nsubj | medium | Nominal clause: ‘her name [was] Sabbe’; nominative subject with omitted copula. |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 Σάββη | cc | high | |
| 18 | αὐτῇ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DSF | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|PronType=Personal | 16 ὄνομα | nmod | medium | Possessive dative with ὄνομα: ‘her name’. |
| 19 | Σάββη | Σάββη | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 16 ὄνομα | appos | medium | Name-predicate/apposition in an omitted-copula nominal clause. |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐπετράφη | punct | high |
Βηρόσου δὲ εἶναι πατρὸς καὶ Ἐρυμάνθης μητρός φασι Σάββην·
φασι governs an accusative-and-infinitive construction: Σάββην is the accusative subject of εἶναι, with genitives expressing father and mother.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Βηρόσου | Βηρόσος | PROPN | Neut? | Case=Gen|Number=Sing | 3 εἶναι | nmod:poss | medium | Personal name in the genitive; gender and declensional class are uncertain. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | δέ | _ | 8 φασι | cc | high | |
| 3 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V--PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 φασι | xcomp | high | Infinitive in an accusative-and-infinitive complement of φασι. |
| 4 | πατρὸς | πατήρ | NOUN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Σάββην | nmod | high | Genitive of parentage, coordinated with μητρός. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | καί | _ | 7 μητρός | cc | high | |
| 6 | Ἐρυμάνθης | Ἐρυμάνθη | PROPN | N--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 μητρός | nmod:poss | high | Female personal name in the genitive. |
| 7 | μητρός | μήτηρ | NOUN | N--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 Σάββην | nmod | high | Genitive of parentage; coordinated conceptually with πατρός. |
| 8 | φασι | φημί | VERB | V-3PPAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | Σάββην | Σάββης | PROPN | N--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 εἶναι | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject of the infinitive εἶναι; proper-name declension is somewhat uncertain. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 φασι | punct | high |
οἱ δὲ αὐτὴν Βαβυλωνίαν, ἕτεροι δὲ Σίβυλλαν καλοῦσιν Αἰγυπτίαν.
Two coordinated naming clauses share καλοῦσιν: the first has an understood verb with αὐτὴν Βαβυλωνίαν, while the second explicitly has ἕτεροι ... Σίβυλλαν Αἰγυπτίαν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T----NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 καλοῦσιν | nsubj | high | Substantivized article, subject of καλοῦσιν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 9 καλοῦσιν | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating particle. |
| 3 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | P----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 4 Βαβυλωνίαν | obj | medium | Accusative feminine pronoun, object of the understood καλοῦσιν in the first coordinated clause. |
| 4 | Βαβυλωνίαν | Βαβυλώνιος | ADJ | A----ASF- | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 καλοῦσιν | xcomp | medium | Predicative accusative adjective with the coordinated naming construction; first name is understood under καλοῦσιν. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 καλοῦσιν | punct | high | |
| 6 | ἕτεροι | ἕτερος | ADJ | A----NPM- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 καλοῦσιν | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective, second subject of καλοῦσιν. |
| 7 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 9 καλοῦσιν | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating particle. |
| 8 | Σίβυλλαν | Σίβυλλα | PROPN | Ne----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 καλοῦσιν | obj | high | Proper-name object of καλοῦσιν. |
| 9 | καλοῦσιν | καλέω | VERB | V- PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb governing the naming construction. |
| 10 | Αἰγυπτίαν | Αἰγύπτιος | ADJ | A----ASF- | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 καλοῦσιν | xcomp | high | Predicative accusative adjective, describing Σίβυλλαν as Egyptian. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 καλοῦσιν | punct | high |