Grammar parses for passage 10.12.8
Open translation for this passage
τὴν δὲ ἐπὶ ταύτῃ χρησμοὺς κατὰ ταὐτὰ εἰποῦσαν ἐκ Κύμης τῆς ἐν Ὀπικοῖς εἶναι, καλεῖσθαι δὲ αὐτὴν Δημὼ συνέγραψεν Ὑπέροχος ἀνὴρ Κυμαῖος.
The opening accusative participial phrase describes an understood female figure, while εἶναι and καλεῖσθαι form compressed reported-content infinitives under συνέγραψεν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | Art-Acc-Sg-Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 εἰποῦσαν | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 20 συνέγραψεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | Prep | _ | 4 ταύτῃ | case | high | |
| 4 | ταύτῃ | οὗτος | PRON | Dem-Pro- Dat-Sg-Fem | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 8 εἰποῦσαν | obl | high | Object of ἐπί. |
| 5 | χρησμοὺς | χρησμός | NOUN | N-Acc-Pl-Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 εἰποῦσαν | obj | high | Accusative object of εἰποῦσαν. |
| 6 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | Prep | _ | 7 ταὐτὰ | case | high | |
| 7 | ταὐτὰ | ὁ αὐτός | PRON | Pro-Acc-Pl-Neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 8 εἰποῦσαν | obl | medium | Substantivized phrase, ‘in the same way’; crasis of τὰ αὐτά. |
| 8 | εἰποῦσαν | λέγω | VERB | VA-Part-Acc-Sg-Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 20 συνέγραψεν | obj | high | Accusative feminine participle modifying the understood object γυναῖκα/prophetess. |
| 9 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | Prep | _ | 10 Κύμης | case | high | |
| 10 | Κύμης | Κύμη | PROPN | N-Gen-Sg-Fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 εἰποῦσαν | obl | high | Origin phrase attached to the participial description. |
| 11 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | Art-Gen-Sg-Fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 Κύμης | det | high | |
| 12 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | Prep | _ | 13 Ὀπικοῖς | case | high | |
| 13 | Ὀπικοῖς | Ὀπικοί | PROPN | N-Dat-Pl-Masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 Κύμης | nmod | high | Locative specification of Κύμης. |
| 14 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-Pres-Inf-Act | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 8 εἰποῦσαν | xcomp | medium | Infinitive in reported identification/construction; exact attachment is syntactically compressed. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 συνέγραψεν | punct | high | |
| 16 | καλεῖσθαι | καλέω | VERB | V-Pres-Inf-MP | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 20 συνέγραψεν | xcomp | high | Infinitive in reported speech. |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 16 καλεῖσθαι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 18 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | Pro-Acc-Sg-Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 16 καλεῖσθαι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive καλεῖσθαι. |
| 19 | Δημὼ | Δημώ | PROPN | N-Nom-Sg-Fem | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 καλεῖσθαι | xcomp | high | Predicate name with passive καλεῖσθαι. |
| 20 | συνέγραψεν | συγγράφω | VERB | V-Aor-Act-Ind-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 21 | Ὑπέροχος | Ὑπέροχος | PROPN | N-Nom-Sg-Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 συνέγραψεν | nsubj | high | |
| 22 | ἀνὴρ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-Nom-Sg-Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 Ὑπέροχος | appos | high | Apposition to the personal name. |
| 23 | Κυμαῖος | Κυμαῖος | ADJ | A-Nom-Sg-Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἀνὴρ | amod | high | Ethnic adjective agreeing with ἀνήρ. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 συνέγραψεν | punct | high |
χρησμὸν δὲ οἱ Κυμαῖοι τῆς γυναικὸς ταύτης ἐς οὐδένα εἶχον ἐπιδείξασθαι, λίθου δὲ ὑδρίαν ἐν Ἀπόλλωνος ἱερῷ δεικνύουσιν οὐ μεγάλην, τῆς Σιβύλλης ἐνταῦθα κεῖσθαι φάμενοι τὰ ὀστᾶ.
The sentence has two coordinated finite predicates, εἶχον and δεικνύουσιν; φάμενοι introduces an accusative-and-infinitive claim, τὰ ὀστᾶ κεῖσθαι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | χρησμὸν | χρησμός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 εἶχον | obj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 εἶχον | cc | high | |
| 3 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 Κυμαῖοι | det | high | Article used substantivally: the Cymaeans. |
| 4 | Κυμαῖοι | Κυμαῖος | PROPN | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 εἶχον | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 γυναικὸς | det | high | |
| 6 | γυναικὸς | γυνή | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ταύτης | nmod | high | |
| 7 | ταύτης | οὗτος | PRON | D-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 χρησμὸν | nmod | high | Specifies the woman associated with the oracle. |
| 8 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 9 οὐδένα | case | high | |
| 9 | οὐδένα | οὐδείς | PRON | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐπιδείξασθαι | obl | high | Person toward whom the oracle could not be displayed. |
| 10 | εἶχον | ἔχω | VERB | V-IAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | ἐπιδείξασθαι | ἐπιδείκνυμι | VERB | V-AAM-中 | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 10 εἶχον | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of εἶχον. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 εἶχον | punct | high | |
| 13 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ὑδρίαν | nmod | high | Material genitive: a stone water-jar. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 δεικνύουσιν | cc | high | |
| 15 | ὑδρίαν | ὑδρία | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 δεικνύουσιν | obj | high | |
| 16 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 18 ἱερῷ | case | high | |
| 17 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἱερῷ | nmod | high | |
| 18 | ἱερῷ | ἱερός | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 δεικνύουσιν | obl | high | Object of ἐν. |
| 19 | δεικνύουσιν | δείκνυμι | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Paratactic present following εἶχον; coordinated by δέ. |
| 20 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PRT-N | Polarity=Neg | 21 μεγάλην | advmod | high | |
| 21 | μεγάλην | μέγας | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ὑδρίαν | amod | high | |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 δεικνύουσιν | punct | high | |
| 23 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 Σιβύλλης | det | high | |
| 24 | Σιβύλλης | Σίβυλλα | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 29 ὀστᾶ | nmod | high | Possessive genitive: the Sibyl's bones. |
| 25 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | ADV | _ | 26 κεῖσθαι | advmod | high | |
| 26 | κεῖσθαι | κεῖμαι | VERB | V-PMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 27 φάμενοι | xcomp | high | Infinitive in the accusative-and-infinitive construction. |
| 27 | φάμενοι | φημί | VERB | V-AMP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 19 δεικνύουσιν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle with implicit subject matching the demonstrators. |
| 28 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 29 ὀστᾶ | det | high | |
| 29 | ὀστᾶ | ὀστέον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 26 κεῖσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of κεῖσθαι. |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 δεικνύουσιν | punct | high |