Grammar parses for passage 10.12.11
Open translation for this passage
χρησμολόγους δὲ ἄνδρας Κύπριόν τε Εὔκλουν καὶ Ἀθηναίους Μουσαῖον τὸν Ἀντιοφήμου καὶ Λύκον τὸν Πανδίονος, τούτους τε γενέσθαι καὶ ἐκ Βοιωτίας Βάκιν φασὶ κατάσχετον ἄνδρα ἐκ νυμφῶν·
The sentence has φασί as its root with an accusative-and-infinitive complement; the two coordinated person groups function as accusative subjects of γενέσθαι, with Βάκιν followed by appositional ἄνδρα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | χρησμολόγους | χρησμολόγος | ADJ | A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἄνδρας | amod | high | Substantivized adjective modifying ἄνδρας. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 24 φασὶ | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἄνδρας | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 γενέσθαι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive γενέσθαι. |
| 4 | Κύπριόν | Κύπριος | ADJ | A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Εὔκλουν | amod | high | Ethnic adjective agreeing with Εὔκλουν. |
| 5 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 Εὔκλουν | cc | high | |
| 6 | Εὔκλουν | Εὔκλοος | PROPN | N- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἄνδρας | appos | medium | Personal name; lemma and declensional details are somewhat uncertain. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 Ἀθηναίους | cc | high | |
| 8 | Ἀθηναίους | Ἀθηναῖος | ADJ | A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 Μουσαῖον | amod | high | Ethnic adjective modifying the coordinated names. |
| 9 | Μουσαῖον | Μουσαῖος | PROPN | N- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἄνδρας | appos | high | |
| 10 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | RA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Μουσαῖον | det | high | |
| 11 | Ἀντιοφήμου | Ἀντιόφημος | PROPN | N- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Μουσαῖον | nmod | high | Patronymic/genitive relation. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 Λύκον | cc | high | |
| 13 | Λύκον | Λύκος | PROPN | N- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἄνδρας | conj | high | |
| 14 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | RA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Λύκον | det | high | |
| 15 | Πανδίονος | Πανδίων | PROPN | N- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Λύκον | nmod | high | Patronymic/genitive relation. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 φασὶ | punct | high | |
| 17 | τούτους | οὗτος | PRON | PD- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 γενέσθαι | obj | high | Resumes the preceding accusative persons as object/accusative subject construction. |
| 18 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 γενέσθαι | cc | high | |
| 19 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 24 φασὶ | ccomp | high | Infinitive governed by φασί. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 23 Βάκιν | cc | high | Coordinates the second accusative subject/name group. |
| 21 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | Case=Gen | 22 Βοιωτίας | case | high | |
| 22 | Βοιωτίας | Βοιωτία | PROPN | N- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 Βάκιν | nmod | high | Place of origin. |
| 23 | Βάκιν | Βάκις | PROPN | N- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 γενέσθαι | conj | high | Second coordinated accusative subject/name in the infinitival construction. |
| 24 | φασὶ | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 25 | κατάσχετον | κατάσχετος | ADJ | A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 ἄνδρα | amod | medium | Adjective agreeing with ἄνδρα; exact semantic force is context-dependent. |
| 26 | ἄνδρα | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 Βάκιν | appos | high | Apposition to Βάκιν. |
| 27 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | Case=Gen | 28 νυμφῶν | case | high | |
| 28 | νυμφῶν | νύμφη | NOUN | N- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 26 ἄνδρα | nmod | high | Genitive complement expressing origin/descent. |
| 29 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 φασὶ | punct | high |
τούτων πλὴν Λύκου τῶν ἄλλων ἐπελεξάμην τοὺς χρησμούς.
The phrase πλὴν Λύκου τῶν ἄλλων is an exclusion construction: ‘except Lycus, I selected the prophecies of the others’; τούτων is a genitive demonstrative dependent on the understood/elliptical set of persons and is treated as the antecedent of τῶν ἄλλων. The object τοὺς χρησμούς is governed by ἐπελεξάμην.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | RD-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 5 ἄλλων | nmod | medium | Genitive demonstrative; syntactically associated with the excluded/selected group and linked here to ἄλλων. |
| 2 | πλὴν | πλήν | ADP | PREP | _ | 3 Λύκου | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive Λύκου. |
| 3 | Λύκου | Λύκος | PROPN | NE-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing | 6 ἐπελεξάμην | obl | medium | Proper name in the genitive under πλὴν, expressing exception. |
| 4 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | DA-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 ἄλλων | det | high | Article agreeing with ἄλλων. |
| 5 | ἄλλων | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 χρησμούς | nmod | medium | Substantivized adjective, ‘the others’, dependent on χρησμούς through possessive/partitive genitive relation. |
| 6 | ἐπελεξάμην | ἐπιλέγω | VERB | V-1ADI-S-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | First-person singular aorist middle, ‘I selected/read out’. |
| 7 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | DA-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 8 χρησμούς | det | high | Article agreeing with χρησμούς. |
| 8 | χρησμούς | χρησμός | NOUN | N-A的PM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἐπελεξάμην | obj | high | Direct object of ἐπελεξάμην. |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐπελεξάμην | punct | high |
τοσαῦται μὲν ἄχρι ἐμοῦ λέγονται γυναῖκες καὶ ἄνδρες ἐκ θεοῦ μαντεύσασθαι· ἐν δὲ τῷ χρόνῳ τῷ πολλῷ καὶ αὖθις γένοιτο ἂν ἕτερα τοιαῦτα.
The first clause has λέγονται with an accusative-and-infinitive-like construction: γυναῖκες καὶ ἄνδρες are the understood subjects of μαντεύσασθαι, with ἐκ θεοῦ indicating divine source. The second clause is an optative of potential (γένοιτο ἂν); τῷ πολλῷ modifies χρόνῳ, while the repeated article before πολλῷ is attributive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοσαῦται | τοσοῦτος | ADJ | A-P---NF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 γυναῖκες | det | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | D-------- | _ | 5 λέγονται | discourse | high | Correlative μέν; counterpart is δέ. |
| 3 | ἄχρι | ἄχρι | ADP | R-------- | _ | 4 ἐμοῦ | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 4 | ἐμοῦ | ἐγώ | PRON | P1S---GS- | Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 5 λέγονται | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἄχρι. |
| 5 | λέγονται | λέγω | VERB | V3PPI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Passive reporting verb. |
| 6 | γυναῖκες | γυνή | NOUN | N----NP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 λέγονται | nsubj | medium | Nominal subject of λέγονται and understood subject of μαντεύσασθαι. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 ἄνδρες | cc | high | |
| 8 | ἄνδρες | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N----NP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 γυναῖκες | conj | high | Coordinated with γυναῖκες. |
| 9 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 θεοῦ | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 10 | θεοῦ | θεός | NOUN | N----GS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 μαντεύσασθαι | obl | high | Source/origin complement of μαντεύσασθαι. |
| 11 | μαντεύσασθαι | μαντεύομαι | VERB | V--MNM--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 5 λέγονται | xcomp | high | Infinitive governed by λέγονται; its understood subject is γυναῖκες καὶ ἄνδρες. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 λέγονται | punct | high | |
| 13 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 16 χρόνῳ | case | high | Preposition governing τῷ χρόνῳ. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | PART | D-------- | _ | 21 γένοιτο | discourse | high | Contrastive particle. |
| 15 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L------DS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 χρόνῳ | det | high | |
| 16 | χρόνῳ | χρόνος | NOUN | N----DS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 γένοιτο | obl | high | Temporal adjunct with ἐν. |
| 17 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L------DS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 πολλῷ | det | high | Article introducing the attributive adjective. |
| 18 | πολλῷ | πολύς | ADJ | A------DS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 χρόνῳ | amod | high | Attributive modifier of χρόνῳ. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 20 αὖθις | cc | high | Coordinates αὖθις with the preceding temporal adjunct. |
| 20 | αὖθις | αὖθις | ADV | D-------- | _ | 21 γένοιτο | advmod | high | ‘Again’; scope over γένοιτο. |
| 21 | γένοιτο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V3S-AO--- | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Potential optative with ἄν. |
| 22 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | X-------- | _ | 21 γένοιτο | aux | high | Modal particle marking potentiality. |
| 23 | ἕτερα | ἕτερος | ADJ | A----NP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 21 γένοιτο | nsubj | high | Substantivized neuter plural subject of γένοιτο. |
| 24 | τοιαῦτα | τοιοῦτος | ADJ | A----NP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 23 ἕτερα | amod | high | Predicative/qualifying adjective modifying substantivized ἕτερα. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 γένοιτο | punct | high |