Grammar parses for passage 10.12.6
Open translation for this passage
τὸ μέντοι χρεὼν αὐτὴν ἐπέλαβεν ἐν τῇ Τρῳάδι, καί οἱ τὸ μνῆμα ἐν τῷ ἄλσει τοῦ Σμινθέως ἐστὶ καὶ ἐλεγεῖον ἐπὶ τῆς στήλης·
The first clause has substantivized τὸ χρεών as the subject of ἐπέλαβεν, with αὐτήν as its object; in the second clause οἱ is the dative pronoun referring to her, and ἐλεγεῖον is coordinated with μνῆμα as a predicate/existential complement. The exact force of ἐπέλαβεν is somewhat context-dependent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 χρεὼν | det | high | |
| 2 | μέντοι | μέντοι | PART | D-------- | _ | 5 ἐπέλαβεν | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 3 | χρεὼν | χρεών | NOUN | N-----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἐπέλαβεν | nsubj | medium | Substantivized impersonal necessity expression. |
| 4 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | P----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐπέλαβεν | obj | high | |
| 5 | ἐπέλαβεν | ἐπιλαμβάνω | VERB | V--AAI3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Aorist sense is context-dependent. |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 Τρῳάδι | case | high | |
| 7 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Τρῳάδι | det | high | |
| 8 | Τρῳάδι | Τρῳάς | PROPN | Ne----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐπέλαβεν | obl | high | Place name. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐπέλαβεν | punct | high | |
| 10 | καί | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 19 ἐστὶ | cc | high | Coordinates the two clauses. |
| 11 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | P---DS-- | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 19 ἐστὶ | iobj | medium | Dative personal pronoun, likely referring to αὐτήν. |
| 12 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 μνῆμα | det | high | |
| 13 | μνῆμα | μνῆμα | NOUN | N-----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 ἐστὶ | nsubj | high | |
| 14 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 16 ἄλσει | case | high | |
| 15 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T----DSN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ἄλσει | det | high | |
| 16 | ἄλσει | ἄλσος | NOUN | N-----DSN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 ἐστὶ | obl | high | |
| 17 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 Σμινθέως | det | high | |
| 18 | Σμινθέως | Σμινθεύς | PROPN | Ne----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἄλσει | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἄλσει. |
| 19 | ἐστὶ | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI3S-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 ἐπέλαβεν | conj | high | Existential/presentive clause. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 21 ἐλεγεῖον | cc | high | Coordinates μνῆμα and ἐλεγεῖον. |
| 21 | ἐλεγεῖον | ἐλεγεῖον | NOUN | N-----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 ἐστὶ | conj | high | Coordinated nominative item, an elegiac inscription/poem. |
| 22 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 24 στήλης | case | high | |
| 23 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 στήλης | det | high | |
| 24 | στήλης | στήλη | NOUN | N-----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ἐλεγεῖον | nmod | high | ἐπί with genitive: on the stele. |
| 25 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐπέλαβεν | punct | high |
ἅδʼ ἐγὼ ἁ Φοίβοιο σαφηγορίς εἰμι Σίβυλλα τῷδʼ ὑπὸ λαϊνέῳ σάματι κευθομένα, παρθένος αὐδάεσσα τὸ πρίν, νῦν δʼ αἰὲν ἄναυδος, μοίρᾳ ὑπὸ στιβαρᾷ τάνδε λαχοῦσα πέδαν.
The sentence is a first-person identification of the Sibyl, with participial and verbless predicate descriptions; σαφηγορίς is rare, and παρθένος is treated as a depictive/predicative noun with some attachment uncertainty.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἅδʼ | ὅδε | PRON | P-D---F-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Σίβυλλα | nsubj | medium | Epic/Doric contracted form of ἥδε, with elided final vowel before δʼ. |
| 2 | ἐγὼ | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1---NS-- | Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 6 εἰμι | nsubj | high | |
| 3 | ἁ | ὁ | DET | L-------- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 σαφηγορίς | det | high | Doric article. |
| 4 | Φοίβοιο | Φοῖβος | PROPN | Ne----G-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 σαφηγορίς | nmod | high | Genitive of source/association, ‘of Phoebus’. |
| 5 | σαφηγορίς | σαφηγορίς | NOUN | N-----FS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Σίβυλλα | appos | medium | Rare feminine noun, appositional to Σίβυλλα. |
| 6 | εἰμι | εἰμί | AUX | VPAI1S--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | Σίβυλλα | Σίβυλλα | PROPN | N-----FS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 εἰμι | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative with εἰμι; treated as xcomp. |
| 8 | τῷδʼ | ὅδε | DET | P-D---NS-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 11 σάματι | det | high | Doric/poetic form with elision. |
| 9 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 κευθομένα | case | high | |
| 10 | λαϊνέῳ | λάινος | ADJ | A--DMS--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 σάματι | amod | high | |
| 11 | σάματι | σῆμα | NOUN | N-----NS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 κευθομένα | obl | high | Dative governed semantically by κευθομένα, with ὑπό phrase modifying it. |
| 12 | κευθομένα | κεύθω | VERB | VPMPNFS-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 7 Σίβυλλα | acl | medium | Doric/passive participial form; agrees with the Sibyl. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 κευθομένα | punct | high | |
| 14 | παρθένος | παρθένος | NOUN | N-----FS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 αὐδάεσσα | obl | medium | Predicate/depictive nominative with αὐδάεσσα; exact attachment is somewhat uncertain. |
| 15 | αὐδάεσσα | αὐδήεις | ADJ | A--NFS--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἄναυδος | conj | medium | Adjectival predicate for the prior subject; coordinated contrastively with ἄναυδος. |
| 16 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L----NS-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 πρίν | det | high | Article in the substantival expression τὸ πρίν. |
| 17 | πρίν | πρίν | ADV | D-------- | _ | 15 αὐδάεσσα | advmod | high | Temporal adverb substantivized with τὸ. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 αὐδάεσσα | punct | high | |
| 19 | νῦν | νῦν | ADV | D-------- | _ | 22 ἄναυδος | advmod | high | |
| 20 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 22 ἄναυδος | cc | high | Elided δέ. |
| 21 | αἰὲν | ἀεί | ADV | D-------- | _ | 22 ἄναυδος | advmod | high | |
| 22 | ἄναυδος | ἄναυδος | ADJ | A--NFS--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 αὐδάεσσα | conj | medium | Coordinated predicate adjective, with understood copula. |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἄναυδος | punct | high | |
| 24 | μοίρᾳ | μοῖρα | NOUN | N-----FS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 λαχοῦσα | obl | high | Dative of agency/instrument with ὑπό. |
| 25 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 24 μοίρᾳ | case | high | |
| 26 | στιβαρᾷ | στιβαρός | ADJ | A--DFS--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 μοίρᾳ | amod | high | |
| 27 | τάνδε | ὅδε | DET | P-DF---FS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 29 πέδαν | det | high | Doric demonstrative. |
| 28 | λαχοῦσα | λαγχάνω | VERB | VPAPNFS-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 22 ἄναυδος | advcl | high | Aorist participle, ‘having obtained/been allotted’; subject is the Sibyl. |
| 29 | πέδαν | πέδη | NOUN | N-----FS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 λαχοῦσα | obj | high | |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 εἰμι | punct | high |
ἀλλὰ πέλας Νύμφαισι καὶ Ἑρμῇ τῷδʼ ὑπόκειμαι, μοῖραν ἔχοισα κάτω τᾶς τότʼ ἀνακτορίας.
The clause has ὑπόκειμαι as root; πέλας takes coordinated dative complements Νύμφαισι and Ἑρμῇ, while μοῖραν ἔχοισα is a participial adjunct with an understood feminine subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀλλὰ | ἀλλά | CCONJ | _ | _ | 7 ὑπόκειμαι | cc | high | |
| 2 | πέλας | πέλας | ADV | _ | _ | 7 ὑπόκειμαι | advmod | medium | Adverb functioning with a dative complement. |
| 3 | Νύμφαισι | Νύμφη | PROPN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 2 πέλας | obl | medium | Dative plural proper name; coordinated with Ἑρμῇ. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 5 Ἑρμῇ | cc | high | |
| 5 | Ἑρμῇ | Ἑρμῆς | PROPN | N-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Νύμφαισι | conj | high | |
| 6 | τῷδʼ | ὅδε | DET | D-DNS | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 7 ὑπόκειμαι | obl | medium | Dative demonstrative, likely locative/deictic with ὑπόκειμαι; elided apostrophe form. |
| 7 | ὑπόκειμαι | ὑπόκειμαι | VERB | V-PMI-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ὑπόκειμαι | punct | high | |
| 9 | μοῖραν | μοῖρα | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἔχοισα | obj | high | |
| 10 | ἔχοισα | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 ὑπόκειμαι | advcl | medium | Doric/poetic present active participle, agreeing with an understood feminine subject. |
| 11 | κάτω | κάτω | ADV | _ | _ | 10 ἔχοισα | advmod | medium | Directional/locative adverb modifying ἔχοισα or the possessed μοῖραν. |
| 12 | τᾶς | ὁ | DET | D-GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 ἀνακτορίας | det | high | Doric article. |
| 13 | τότʼ | τότε | ADV | _ | _ | 14 ἀνακτορίας | advmod | high | Elided poetic form. |
| 14 | ἀνακτορίας | ἀνακτορία | NOUN | N-GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 μοῖραν | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on μοῖραν; τᾶς τότʼ modify the noun phrase. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ὑπόκειμαι | punct | high |
ὁ μὲν δὴ παρὰ τὸ μνῆμα ἕστηκεν Ἑρμῆς λίθου τετράγωνον σχῆμα·
Ἑρμῆς is the subject of stative ἕστηκεν; παρὰ τὸ μνῆμα is a locative adjunct, and λίθου τετράγωνον σχῆμα is an accusative description of the herm’s form.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Ἑρμῆς | det | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | Polarity=Pos | 8 Ἑρμῆς | discourse | high | Correlative μέν; δὴ follows as an emphatic particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | Df | Polarity=Pos | 8 Ἑρμῆς | discourse | high | |
| 4 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 μνῆμα | case | high | Here παρὰ takes the accusative. |
| 5 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-SNA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 μνῆμα | det | high | |
| 6 | μνῆμα | μνῆμα | NOUN | Nbnap | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἕστηκεν | obl | high | Accusative object of location with παρὰ. |
| 7 | ἕστηκεν | ἵστημι | VERB | V3SRAI | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Intransitive perfect with stative sense, ‘stands’. |
| 8 | Ἑρμῆς | Ἑρμῆς | PROPN | Npmsn | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἕστηκεν | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | Nmsg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 σχῆμα | nmod | medium | Genitive of material or specification with σχῆμα. |
| 10 | τετράγωνον | τετράγωνος | ADJ | A-SNA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 σχῆμα | amod | high | |
| 11 | σχῆμα | σχῆμα | NOUN | Nbna | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἕστηκεν | obj | high | Predicate-like accusative describing the form of Ἑρμῆς. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἕστηκεν | punct | high |
ἐξ ἀριστερᾶς δὲ ὕδωρ τε κατερχόμενον ἐς κρήνην καὶ τῶν Νυμφῶν ἐστι τὰ ἀγάλματα.
The sentence coordinates two subjects, ὕδωρ and τὰ ἀγάλματα, under copular ἐστι; the singular neuter verb is acceptable with coordinated neuter subjects.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 2 ἀριστερᾶς | case | high | |
| 2 | ἀριστερᾶς | ἀριστερός | ADJ | A-FS-G | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ὕδωρ | obl | high | Substantivized adjective: ‘from the left’. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ἐστι | cc | high | |
| 4 | ὕδωρ | ὕδωρ | NOUN | N-SN-N | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστι; coordinated with τὰ ἀγάλματα by τε ... καί. |
| 5 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 καὶ | cc | high | First coordinator of the τε ... καί pair. |
| 6 | κατερχόμενον | κατέρχομαι | VERB | V-PAP-SN-N | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 4 ὕδωρ | acl | high | Attributive participle modifying ὕδωρ. |
| 7 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 κρήνην | case | high | |
| 8 | κρήνην | κρήνη | NOUN | N-FA-A | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 κατερχόμενον | obl | high | Goal of motion. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ἐστι | cc | high | Second coordinator of the τε ... καί pair. |
| 10 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GP | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 Νυμφῶν | det | high | |
| 11 | Νυμφῶν | Νύμφη | PROPN | N-GP | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἀγάλματα. |
| 12 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular predicate; neuter singular agreement is regular with coordinated neuter subjects. |
| 13 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-NA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 ἀγάλματα | det | high | |
| 14 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NA-N | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Second coordinated subject; ‘the statues of the Nymphs’. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐστι | punct | high |