Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 10.12.6

Sentence 1

10.12.6 sentence 1

Tokens: 25
Input: 804
Output: 1,748
Total: 2,552

τὸ μέντοι χρεὼν αὐτὴν ἐπέλαβεν ἐν τῇ Τρῳάδι, καί οἱ τὸ μνῆμα ἐν τῷ ἄλσει τοῦ Σμινθέως ἐστὶ καὶ ἐλεγεῖον ἐπὶ τῆς στήλης·

The first clause has substantivized τὸ χρεών as the subject of ἐπέλαβεν, with αὐτήν as its object; in the second clause οἱ is the dative pronoun referring to her, and ἐλεγεῖον is coordinated with μνῆμα as a predicate/existential complement. The exact force of ἐπέλαβεν is somewhat context-dependent.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T----NSN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	3 χρεὼν	det	high
2	μέντοι	μέντοι	PART	D--------	_	5 ἐπέλαβεν	discourse	high	Postpositive particle.
3	χρεὼν	χρεών	NOUN	N-----NSN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	5 ἐπέλαβεν	nsubj	medium	Substantivized impersonal necessity expression.
4	αὐτὴν	αὐτός	PRON	P----ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 ἐπέλαβεν	obj	high
5	ἐπέλαβεν	ἐπιλαμβάνω	VERB	V--AAI3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	medium	Aorist sense is context-dependent.
6	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	8 Τρῳάδι	case	high
7	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T----DSF-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 Τρῳάδι	det	high
8	Τρῳάδι	Τρῳάς	PROPN	Ne----DSF-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 ἐπέλαβεν	obl	high	Place name.
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	5 ἐπέλαβεν	punct	high
10	καί	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	19 ἐστὶ	cc	high	Coordinates the two clauses.
11	οἱ	οἱ	PRON	P---DS--	Case=Dat\|Number=Sing\|Person=3	19 ἐστὶ	iobj	medium	Dative personal pronoun, likely referring to αὐτήν.
12	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T----NSN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	13 μνῆμα	det	high
13	μνῆμα	μνῆμα	NOUN	N-----NSN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	19 ἐστὶ	nsubj	high
14	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	16 ἄλσει	case	high
15	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T----DSN-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	16 ἄλσει	det	high
16	ἄλσει	ἄλσος	NOUN	N-----DSN-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	19 ἐστὶ	obl	high
17	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T----GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 Σμινθέως	det	high
18	Σμινθέως	Σμινθεύς	PROPN	Ne----GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 ἄλσει	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ἄλσει.
19	ἐστὶ	εἰμί	VERB	V-PAI3S--	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	5 ἐπέλαβεν	conj	high	Existential/presentive clause.
20	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	21 ἐλεγεῖον	cc	high	Coordinates μνῆμα and ἐλεγεῖον.
21	ἐλεγεῖον	ἐλεγεῖον	NOUN	N-----NSN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	19 ἐστὶ	conj	high	Coordinated nominative item, an elegiac inscription/poem.
22	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R--------	_	24 στήλης	case	high
23	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T----GSF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	24 στήλης	det	high
24	στήλης	στήλη	NOUN	N-----GSF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	21 ἐλεγεῖον	nmod	high	ἐπί with genitive: on the stele.
25	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	5 ἐπέλαβεν	punct	high

Sentence 4

10.12.6 sentence 4

Tokens: 12
Input: 684
Output: 904
Total: 1,588

ὁ μὲν δὴ παρὰ τὸ μνῆμα ἕστηκεν Ἑρμῆς λίθου τετράγωνον σχῆμα·

Ἑρμῆς is the subject of stative ἕστηκεν; παρὰ τὸ μνῆμα is a locative adjunct, and λίθου τετράγωνον σχῆμα is an accusative description of the herm’s form.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T--NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 Ἑρμῆς	det	high
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	Df	Polarity=Pos	8 Ἑρμῆς	discourse	high	Correlative μέν; δὴ follows as an emphatic particle.
3	δὴ	δή	PART	Df	Polarity=Pos	8 Ἑρμῆς	discourse	high
4	παρὰ	παρά	ADP	R--------	_	6 μνῆμα	case	high	Here παρὰ takes the accusative.
5	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-SNA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	6 μνῆμα	det	high
6	μνῆμα	μνῆμα	NOUN	Nbnap	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	7 ἕστηκεν	obl	high	Accusative object of location with παρὰ.
7	ἕστηκεν	ἵστημι	VERB	V3SRAI	Aspect=Perf\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Intransitive perfect with stative sense, ‘stands’.
8	Ἑρμῆς	Ἑρμῆς	PROPN	Npmsn	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 ἕστηκεν	nsubj	high
9	λίθου	λίθος	NOUN	Nmsg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 σχῆμα	nmod	medium	Genitive of material or specification with σχῆμα.
10	τετράγωνον	τετράγωνος	ADJ	A-SNA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	11 σχῆμα	amod	high
11	σχῆμα	σχῆμα	NOUN	Nbna	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	7 ἕστηκεν	obj	high	Predicate-like accusative describing the form of Ἑρμῆς.
12	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	7 ἕστηκεν	punct	high

Passage 10.12.6