Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 10.13.2

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Passage 10.13.2

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2sentences parsed

62Greek tokens

1,754input tokens

4,358output tokens

Sentence 1

10.13.2 sentence 1

Tokens: 35
Input: 922
Output: 2,470
Total: 3,392

τὸ δὲ ἐντεῦθεν οἱ μάλιστα ἱππεύειν ἀγαθοὶ συνελαύνουσιν ἐς τὸ εἰρημένον χωρίον τοὺς βίσωνας· οἱ δὲ εὐθὺς ἐν ταῖς πρώταις τῶν βυρσῶν ὀλισθόντες κατὰ τοῦ πρανοῦς κυλίνδονται, ἕως κατενεχθῶσιν ἐς τὸ ὁμαλόν.

Two coordinated clauses: οἱ ἀγαθοὶ ἱππεύειν is a substantivized article-adjective phrase with complementary infinitive; τοὺς βίσωνας is the object of συνελαύνουσιν. In the second clause, οἱ refers to the bison, and ἕως introduces a subjunctive temporal clause; πρανής is substantivized after κατά.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	3 ἐντεῦθεν	obj	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	8 συνελαύνουσιν	cc	high
3	ἐντεῦθεν	ἐντεῦθεν	ADV	D	PronType=Dem	8 συνελαύνουσιν	advmod	high
4	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	7 ἀγαθοὶ	det	high	Article substantivizes ἀγαθοί.
5	μάλιστα	μάλιστα	ADV	D	Degree=Sup	7 ἀγαθοὶ	advmod	high
6	ἱππεύειν	ἱππεύω	VERB	V-PAN	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	7 ἀγαθοὶ	xcomp	high	Complementary infinitive with ἀγαθοί.
7	ἀγαθοὶ	ἀγαθός	ADJ	A-NPM	Case=Nom\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 συνελαύνουσιν	nsubj	high	Substantivized adjective.
8	συνελαύνουσιν	συνελαύνω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
9	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	_	12 χωρίον	case	high
10	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	11 εἰρημένον	det	high
11	εἰρημένον	λέγω	VERB	V-RMP-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	12 χωρίον	amod	high	Perfect passive participle, substantively modifying χωρίον.
12	χωρίον	χωρίον	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	8 συνελαύνουσιν	obl	high
13	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	T-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	14 βίσωνας	det	high
14	βίσωνας	βίσων	NOUN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 συνελαύνουσιν	obj	high
15	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	8 συνελαύνουσιν	punct	high
16	οἱ	ὁ	PRON	P-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Prs	28 κυλίνδονται	nsubj	medium	Resumptive pronoun referring to τοὺς βίσωνας.
17	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	28 κυλίνδονται	cc	high
18	εὐθὺς	εὐθύς	ADV	D	Degree=Pos	28 κυλίνδονται	advmod	high
19	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	P	_	21 πρώταις	case	high
20	ταῖς	ὁ	DET	T-DPF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	21 πρώταις	det	high
21	πρώταις	πρῶτος	ADJ	A-DPF	Case=Dat\|Degree=Sup\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	24 ὀλισθόντες	obl	medium	Substantive/elliptical phrase: ‘in the first [parts/layers] of the hides’.
22	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	23 βυρσῶν	det	high
23	βυρσῶν	βύρσα	NOUN	N-GPF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	21 πρώταις	nmod	high
24	ὀλισθόντες	ὀλισθάνω	VERB	V-AAP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	28 κυλίνδονται	advcl	high
25	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	P	_	27 πρανοῦς	case	high	With genitive.
26	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	27 πρανοῦς	det	high
27	πρανοῦς	πρανής	ADJ	A-GSN	Case=Gen\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	28 κυλίνδονται	obl	high	Substantivized adjective: ‘the slope’.
28	κυλίνδονται	κυλίνδω	VERB	V-PMI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	8 συνελαύνουσιν	conj	high
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	28 κυλίνδονται	punct	high
30	ἕως	ἕως	SCONJ	CONJ	_	31 κατενεχθῶσιν	mark	high	Temporal subordinator.
31	κατενεχθῶσιν	καταφέρω	VERB	V-APS-3P	Mood=Sub\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Pass	28 κυλίνδονται	advcl	high
32	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	_	34 ὁμαλόν	case	high
33	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	34 ὁμαλόν	det	high
34	ὁμαλόν	ὁμαλός	ADJ	A-ASN	Case=Acc\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	31 κατενεχθῶσιν	obl	high	Substantivized adjective: ‘the level ground’.
35	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	8 συνελαύνουσιν	punct	high

Sentence 2

10.13.2 sentence 2

Tokens: 27
Input: 832
Output: 1,888
Total: 2,720

ἐρριμμένοι δὲ ἐνταῦθα ἠμέληνται κατʼ ἀρχάς· τετάρτῃ δὲ ἢ πέμπτῃ μάλιστα ἡμέρᾳ τῶν μὲν ἤδη τοῦ θυμοῦ τὸ πολὺ ὁ λιμὸς ἀφαιρεῖ καὶ ἡ ταλαιπωρία,

The sentence has a passive participial subject with ἠμέληνται; κατʼ ἀρχάς is temporal, while τῶν μὲν ... is a partitive genitive construction with τὸ πολὺ as object of ἀφαιρεῖ. The second coordinated subject ἡ ταλαιπωρία shares the verb.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐρριμμένοι	ῥίπτω	VERB	V-PAP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Pass	4 ἠμέληνται	nsubj:pass	high	Perfect passive participle, predicative/subject-oriented.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C-	_	4 ἠμέληνται	cc	high
3	ἐνταῦθα	ἐνταῦθα	ADV	D-	_	4 ἠμέληνται	advmod	high	Locative adverb.
4	ἠμέληνται	ἀμελέω	VERB	V-RPI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Pass	0 ROOT	root	high	Perfect passive indicative; subject is understood from ἐρριμμένοι.
5	κατʼ	κατά	ADP	P	_	6 ἀρχάς	case	high	Elided before vowel.
6	ἀρχάς	ἀρχή	NOUN	N-AFA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	4 ἠμέληνται	obl	high	Temporal accusative phrase.
7	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	4 ἠμέληνται	punct	high
8	τετάρτῃ	τέταρτος	ADJ	A-DFS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 ἡμέρᾳ	amod	high	Ordinal modifying ἡμέρᾳ.
9	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C-	_	23 ἀφαιρεῖ	cc	high	Connective particle.
10	ἢ	ἤ	CCONJ	C-	_	11 πέμπτῃ	cc	high	Disjoins the two ordinal alternatives.
11	πέμπτῃ	πέμπτος	ADJ	A-DFS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 ἡμέρᾳ	conj	high	Second ordinal alternative.
12	μάλιστα	μάλιστα	ADV	D-	_	13 ἡμέρᾳ	advmod	high	Adverb modifying the temporal phrase.
13	ἡμέρᾳ	ἡμέρα	NOUN	N-DFS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 ἀφαιρεῖ	obl	high	Dative of time when.
14	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	18 θυμοῦ	det	high	Article with θυμοῦ.
15	μὲν	μέν	PART	X-	_	18 θυμοῦ	discourse	high	Correlative particle; contrast is delayed or loose.
16	ἤδη	ἤδη	ADV	D-	_	23 ἀφαιρεῖ	advmod	high	Adverb, probably emphasizing the advanced stage.
17	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 θυμοῦ	det	high	Article with θυμοῦ.
18	θυμοῦ	θυμός	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 πολὺ	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on τὸ πολὺ, partitive.
19	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	20 πολὺ	det	high	Article substantivizing πολὺ.
20	πολὺ	πολύς	ADJ	A-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	23 ἀφαιρεῖ	obj	high	Substantivized neuter adjective, object of ἀφαιρεῖ.
21	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	22 λιμὸς	det	high
22	λιμὸς	λιμός	NOUN	N-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	23 ἀφαιρεῖ	nsubj	high	First coordinated subject.
23	ἀφαιρεῖ	ἀφαιρέω	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	medium	Main verb of the second clause; coordination with prior clause is paratactic.
24	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C-	_	26 ταλαιπωρία	cc	high	Coordinates the second subject.
25	ἡ	ὁ	DET	T-NFS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	26 ταλαιπωρία	det	high
26	ταλαιπωρία	ταλαιπωρία	NOUN	N-NFS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 ἀφαιρεῖ	conj	high	Second coordinated subject sharing ἀφαιρεῖ.
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	23 ἀφαιρεῖ	punct	high

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