Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 10.13.3

Sentence 1

10.13.3 sentence 1

Tokens: 16
Input: 724
Output: 1,224
Total: 1,948

τέχνη τιθασεύειν, προσφέρουσιν ἔτι κειμένοις πίτυος τῆς ἡμέρου καρπὸν προεκλέξαντες ἐκ τῶν ἐλαχίστων ἐλύτρων·

Syntax is somewhat compressed: the opening infinitive seems parenthetical or titular, while the finite clause προσφέρουσιν governs the participial phrases.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τέχνη	τέχνη	NOUN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	2 τιθασεύειν	nsubj	high	Subject of infinitive.
2	τιθασεύειν	τιθασεύω	VERB	V-PAINF	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verbal form; infinitival usage.
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	2 τιθασεύειν	punct	high	Punctuation.
4	προσφέρουσιν	προσφέρω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	2 τιθασεύειν	parataxis	medium	Likely new finite clause loosely attached to infinitive.
5	ἔτι	ἔτι	ADV	D	_	4 προσφέρουσιν	advmod	high	Adverb modifying προσφέρουσιν.
6	κειμένοις	κεῖμαι	VERB	V-RPP-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	4 προσφέρουσιν	obl	medium	Participle in dative; likely circumstantial or dative absolute-like.
7	πίτυος	πίτυς	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 καρπὸν	nmod	high	Genitive modifier of καρπόν.
8	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	9 ἡμέρου	det	high	Article with ἡμέρου.
9	ἡμέρου	ἥμερος	ADJ	A-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 πίτυος	amod	high	Attributive adjective within genitive phrase.
10	καρπὸν	καρπός	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 προσφέρουσιν	obj	high	Direct object of προσφέρουσιν.
11	προεκλέξαντες	προεκλέγω	VERB	V-AAP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	4 προσφέρουσιν	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle, nominative plural.
12	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	R	_	15 ἐλύτρων	case	high	Preposition.
13	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	14 ἐλαχίστων	det	high	Article with ἐλαχίστων.
14	ἐλαχίστων	ἐλάχιστος	ADJ	A-GPN	Case=Gen\|Degree=Sup\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	15 ἐλύτρων	amod	high	Superlative adjective modifying ἐλύτρων.
15	ἐλύτρων	ἔλυτρον	NOUN	N-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	11 προεκλέξαντες	obl	medium	Genitive object of ἐκ; attached to participle.
16	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	4 προσφέρουσιν	punct	high	Punctuation.

Sentence 2

10.13.3 sentence 2

Tokens: 12
Input: 664
Output: 860
Total: 1,524

ἑτέρας δὲ οὐκ ἂν τροφῆς τό γε παραυτίκα ἅψαιτο τὰ θηρία·

Syntax is straightforward overall; the main difficulty is the unusual τό γε sequence, which is best treated token-by-token without collapsing tokens.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἑτέρας	ἕτερος	ADJ	A-Gen-3Sf	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 τροφῆς	amod	high	Attributive adjective modifying τροφῆς.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	PRT	_	9 ἅψαιτο	discourse	high	Postpositive connective particle.
3	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	PRT-N	Polarity=Neg	9 ἅψαιτο	advmod	high	Negates the verbal idea.
4	ἂν	ἄν	PART	PRT	_	9 ἅψαιτο	advmod	high	Modal particle with optative.
5	τροφῆς	τροφή	NOUN	N-GenSf	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 ἅψαιτο	obj	high	Genitive complement of the verb ἅψαιτο.
6	τό	ὁ	DET	RD-AccNS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	9 ἅψαιτο	obj	medium	Likely article used adverbially with γε; textually awkward but kept as token-level analysis.
7	γε	γε	PART	PRT	_	6 τό	discourse	high	Enclitic emphasis particle.
8	παραυτίκα	παραυτίκα	ADV	D	_	9 ἅψαιτο	advmod	high	Adverb modifying ἅψαιτο.
9	ἅψαιτο	ἅπτομαι	VERB	V-Opt-Med-3S	Mood=Opt\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb.
10	τὰ	ὁ	DET	RD-AccNP	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	11 θηρία	det	high	Article modifying θηρία.
11	θηρία	θηρίον	NOUN	N-AccNp	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	9 ἅψαιτο	nsubj	medium	Neuter plural subject with plural verb relation typical in Greek; could be construed as nominative-like subject role semantically.
12	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	9 ἅψαιτο	punct	high	Sentence punctuation.

Passage 10.13.3