Grammar parses for passage 10.13.4
Open translation for this passage
καὶ τοὺς μὲν τρόπον αἱροῦσι τὸν εἰρημένον, τοῦ βίσωνος δὲ τῆς κεφαλῆς καταντικρὺ τῆς χαλκῆς ἀνδριάς ἐστι θώρακά τε ἐνδεδυκὼς καὶ χλαμύδα ἐπὶ τῷ θώρακι·
The sentence contains a μέν...δέ contrast. The second clause is copular, with ἐνδεδυκώς as a predicate participle; the attachment of its understood subject and coordination to the first finite verb is syntactically somewhat elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 5 αἱροῦσι | cc | high | |
| 2 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | article-acc-m-pl | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 τρόπον | det | high | |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 5 αἱροῦσι | discourse | high | Correlative μέν; δέ follows. |
| 4 | τρόπον | τρόπος | NOUN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 αἱροῦσι | obj | high | Accusative object of αἱροῦσι. |
| 5 | αἱροῦσι | αἱρέω | VERB | v3paia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | article-acc-m-sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 εἰρημένον | det | high | |
| 7 | εἰρημένον | ἐρῶ | VERB | v-prpama- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 4 τρόπον | appos | medium | Substantivized perfect passive participle, referring to τρόπον. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 αἱροῦσι | punct | high | |
| 9 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | article-gen-m-sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 βίσωνος | det | high | |
| 10 | βίσωνος | βίσων | NOUN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 κεφαλῆς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on κεφαλῆς. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 18 ἐστι | cc | high | Correlative with preceding μέν. |
| 12 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | article-gen-f-sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 κεφαλῆς | det | high | |
| 13 | κεφαλῆς | κεφαλή | NOUN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 καταντικρὺ | obl | high | Genitive of reference/location with καταντικρύ. |
| 14 | καταντικρὺ | καταντικρύ | ADV | _ | _ | 18 ἐστι | advmod | high | With genitive, ‘opposite/across from’. |
| 15 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | article-gen-f-sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἀνδριάς | det | high | |
| 16 | χαλκῆς | χαλκοῦς | ADJ | a-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἀνδριάς | amod | high | |
| 17 | ἀνδριάς | ἀνδριάς | NOUN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 καταντικρὺ | obl | high | Second genitive complement of καταντικρύ: opposite the bronze statue. |
| 18 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | v3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Copular clause coordinated after the preceding clause; parser may attach it to αἱροῦσι as conjunct. |
| 19 | θώρακά | θώραξ | NOUN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ἐνδεδυκὼς | obj | high | Object of ἐνδεδυκώς. |
| 20 | τε | τε | CCONJ | _ | _ | 21 ἐνδεδυκὼς | cc | high | |
| 21 | ἐνδεδυκὼς | ἐνδύω | VERB | v-prpama- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 18 ἐστι | xcomp | high | Predicate participle agreeing with understood masculine subject. |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 23 χλαμύδα | cc | high | |
| 23 | χλαμύδα | χλαμύς | NOUN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ἐνδεδυκὼς | obj | high | Second object coordinated with θώρακα. |
| 24 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 26 θώρακι | case | high | |
| 25 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | article-dat-m-sg | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 θώρακι | det | high | |
| 26 | θώρακι | θώραξ | NOUN | n-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 χλαμύδα | nmod | high | Prepositional modifier: a cloak over/on the cuirass. |
| 27 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἐστι | punct | high |
Ἀνδρίων δὲ ἀνάθημα οἱ Δελφοὶ λέγουσιν Ἀνδρέα εἶναι τὸν οἰκιστήν.
The copular infinitive εἶναι forms an accusative-and-infinitive complement of λέγουσιν: Ἀνδρέα is its accusative subject and οἰκιστήν its predicate accusative; Ἀνδρίων is a genitive of relation/possession modifying ἀνάθημα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀνδρίων | Ἀνδρίων | PROPN | NPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἀνάθημα | nmod | medium | Proper name in the genitive, probably specifying whose dedication/offering it is. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G---- | _ | 6 λέγουσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἀνάθημα | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 λέγουσιν | obj | high | Object/predicate-like content of λέγουσιν: they say the offering to be...; nominative form retained in the quoted construction. |
| 4 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 Δελφοὶ | det | high | |
| 5 | Δελφοὶ | Δελφοί | PROPN | NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 λέγουσιν | nsubj | high | The Delphians are the finite subject. |
| 6 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V3PPIA | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | Ἀνδρέα | Ἀνδρέας | PROPN | NPA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive in the accusative-and-infinitive construction. |
| 8 | εἶναι | εἰμί | VERB | V--PNA | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of λέγουσιν. |
| 9 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 οἰκιστήν | det | high | |
| 10 | οἰκιστήν | οἰκιστής | NOUN | AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with εἶναι, agreeing in case with the infinitive's accusative subject. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 λέγουσιν | punct | high |
τό τε ἄγαλμα τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος καὶ Ἀθηνᾶς τε καὶ Ἀρτέμιδος Φωκέων ἀναθήματά ἐστιν ἀπὸ Θεσσαλῶν ὁμόρων τε---πλὴν ὅσον οἱ Λοκροὶ σφᾶς οἱ Ἐπικνημίδιοι διείργουσι---καὶ ἀεὶ πολεμίων ὄντων.
The copular clause has τό ἄγαλμα as subject and ἀναθήματα as predicate nominative; the coordinated genitives depend on ἀναθήματα. The parenthetical πλὴν clause is elliptical/locative in sense, with διείργουσι governing σφᾶς; ἀεὶ πολεμίων ὄντων is a genitive absolute, syntactically somewhat compressed.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τό | ὁ | DET | T-S---NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 ἄγαλμα | det | high | |
| 2 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 καὶ | cc | high | Correlating conjunction. |
| 3 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-S---NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Ἀπόλλωνος | det | high | |
| 5 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἀναθήματά | nmod | high | |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 ἀναθήματά | cc | high | |
| 7 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἀναθήματά | conj | high | Coordinated genitive deity name. |
| 8 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 καὶ | cc | high | Correlating conjunction. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 ἀναθήματά | cc | high | |
| 10 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἀναθήματά | conj | high | Coordinated genitive deity name. |
| 11 | Φωκέων | Φωκεύς | PROPN | N-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἀναθήματά | nmod | medium | Genitive of possessor/association, ‘of the Phocians’. |
| 12 | ἀναθήματά | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | N-P---NN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 ἐστιν | pred | high | Predicate nominative with ἐστιν. |
| 13 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 14 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 15 Θεσσαλῶν | case | high | |
| 15 | Θεσσαλῶν | Θεσσαλός | PROPN | N-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ὁμόρων | nmod | high | Object of ἀπό. |
| 16 | ὁμόρων | ὅμορος | ADJ | A-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἀναθήματά | amod | medium | Agrees with Θεσσαλῶν; ‘neighboring’. |
| 17 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 32 καὶ | cc | medium | Correlating/continuative conjunction; attachment is uncertain in compressed coordination. |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 πλὴν | punct | high | |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 - | punct | high | |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 - | punct | high | |
| 21 | πλὴν | πλήν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 28 διείργουσι | case | medium | Exception marker introducing the parenthetical clause; may be analyzed adverbially. |
| 22 | ὅσον | ὅσος | PRON | P-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 28 διείργουσι | advmod | low | Accusative extent/limit, ‘insofar as’; exact construction is compressed. |
| 23 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-P---NM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 24 Λοκροὶ | det | high | |
| 24 | Λοκροὶ | Λοκρός | PROPN | N-P---NM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 28 διείργουσι | nsubj | high | |
| 25 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | P-P---MA- | Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 28 διείργουσι | obj | high | Reflexive/third-person plural pronoun, object of διείργουσι. |
| 26 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-P---NM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 27 Ἐπικνημίδιοι | det | high | |
| 27 | Ἐπικνημίδιοι | Ἐπικνημίδιος | PROPN | N-P---NM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 28 διείργουσι | nsubj | medium | Appositional specification of the Locrians. |
| 28 | διείργουσι | διείργω | VERB | V3PPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 32 καὶ | advcl | medium | Parenthetical finite clause; exact semantic relation to the main clause is elliptical. |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 28 διείργουσι | punct | high | |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 29 - | punct | high | |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 30 - | punct | high | |
| 32 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 ἐστιν | cc | medium | Coordinates the following genitive-absolute phrase with the preceding source/neighbor phrase. |
| 33 | ἀεὶ | ἀεί | ADV | D-------- | _ | 35 ὄντων | advmod | high | |
| 34 | πολεμίων | πολέμιος | ADJ | A-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 35 ὄντων | pred | high | Predicate adjective in genitive absolute. |
| 35 | ὄντων | εἰμί | AUX | V-PGPM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 32 καὶ | advcl | high | Genitive absolute with πολεμίων. |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐστιν | punct | high |