Grammar parses for passage 10.13.4
Open translation for this passage
Ἀνδρίων δὲ ἀνάθημα οἱ Δελφοὶ λέγουσιν Ἀνδρέα εἶναι τὸν οἰκιστήν.
The copular infinitive εἶναι forms an accusative-and-infinitive complement of λέγουσιν: Ἀνδρέα is its accusative subject and οἰκιστήν its predicate accusative; Ἀνδρίων is a genitive of relation/possession modifying ἀνάθημα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀνδρίων | Ἀνδρίων | PROPN | NPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἀνάθημα | nmod | medium | Proper name in the genitive, probably specifying whose dedication/offering it is. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G---- | _ | 6 λέγουσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἀνάθημα | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 λέγουσιν | obj | high | Object/predicate-like content of λέγουσιν: they say the offering to be...; nominative form retained in the quoted construction. |
| 4 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 Δελφοὶ | det | high | |
| 5 | Δελφοὶ | Δελφοί | PROPN | NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 λέγουσιν | nsubj | high | The Delphians are the finite subject. |
| 6 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V3PPIA | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | Ἀνδρέα | Ἀνδρέας | PROPN | NPA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive in the accusative-and-infinitive construction. |
| 8 | εἶναι | εἰμί | VERB | V--PNA | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of λέγουσιν. |
| 9 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 οἰκιστήν | det | high | |
| 10 | οἰκιστήν | οἰκιστής | NOUN | AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with εἶναι, agreeing in case with the infinitive's accusative subject. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 λέγουσιν | punct | high |
τό τε ἄγαλμα τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος καὶ Ἀθηνᾶς τε καὶ Ἀρτέμιδος Φωκέων ἀναθήματά ἐστιν ἀπὸ Θεσσαλῶν ὁμόρων τε---πλὴν ὅσον οἱ Λοκροὶ σφᾶς οἱ Ἐπικνημίδιοι διείργουσι---καὶ ἀεὶ πολεμίων ὄντων.
The copular clause has τό ἄγαλμα as subject and ἀναθήματα as predicate nominative; the coordinated genitives depend on ἀναθήματα. The parenthetical πλὴν clause is elliptical/locative in sense, with διείργουσι governing σφᾶς; ἀεὶ πολεμίων ὄντων is a genitive absolute, syntactically somewhat compressed.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τό | ὁ | DET | T-S---NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 ἄγαλμα | det | high | |
| 2 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 καὶ | cc | high | Correlating conjunction. |
| 3 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-S---NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Ἀπόλλωνος | det | high | |
| 5 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἀναθήματά | nmod | high | |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 ἀναθήματά | cc | high | |
| 7 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἀναθήματά | conj | high | Coordinated genitive deity name. |
| 8 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 καὶ | cc | high | Correlating conjunction. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 ἀναθήματά | cc | high | |
| 10 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἀναθήματά | conj | high | Coordinated genitive deity name. |
| 11 | Φωκέων | Φωκεύς | PROPN | N-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἀναθήματά | nmod | medium | Genitive of possessor/association, ‘of the Phocians’. |
| 12 | ἀναθήματά | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | N-P---NN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 ἐστιν | pred | high | Predicate nominative with ἐστιν. |
| 13 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 14 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 15 Θεσσαλῶν | case | high | |
| 15 | Θεσσαλῶν | Θεσσαλός | PROPN | N-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ὁμόρων | nmod | high | Object of ἀπό. |
| 16 | ὁμόρων | ὅμορος | ADJ | A-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἀναθήματά | amod | medium | Agrees with Θεσσαλῶν; ‘neighboring’. |
| 17 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 32 καὶ | cc | medium | Correlating/continuative conjunction; attachment is uncertain in compressed coordination. |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 πλὴν | punct | high | |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 - | punct | high | |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 - | punct | high | |
| 21 | πλὴν | πλήν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 28 διείργουσι | case | medium | Exception marker introducing the parenthetical clause; may be analyzed adverbially. |
| 22 | ὅσον | ὅσος | PRON | P-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 28 διείργουσι | advmod | low | Accusative extent/limit, ‘insofar as’; exact construction is compressed. |
| 23 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-P---NM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 24 Λοκροὶ | det | high | |
| 24 | Λοκροὶ | Λοκρός | PROPN | N-P---NM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 28 διείργουσι | nsubj | high | |
| 25 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | P-P---MA- | Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 28 διείργουσι | obj | high | Reflexive/third-person plural pronoun, object of διείργουσι. |
| 26 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-P---NM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 27 Ἐπικνημίδιοι | det | high | |
| 27 | Ἐπικνημίδιοι | Ἐπικνημίδιος | PROPN | N-P---NM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 28 διείργουσι | nsubj | medium | Appositional specification of the Locrians. |
| 28 | διείργουσι | διείργω | VERB | V3PPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 32 καὶ | advcl | medium | Parenthetical finite clause; exact semantic relation to the main clause is elliptical. |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 28 διείργουσι | punct | high | |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 29 - | punct | high | |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 30 - | punct | high | |
| 32 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 ἐστιν | cc | medium | Coordinates the following genitive-absolute phrase with the preceding source/neighbor phrase. |
| 33 | ἀεὶ | ἀεί | ADV | D-------- | _ | 35 ὄντων | advmod | high | |
| 34 | πολεμίων | πολέμιος | ADJ | A-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 35 ὄντων | pred | high | Predicate adjective in genitive absolute. |
| 35 | ὄντων | εἰμί | AUX | V-PGPM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 32 καὶ | advcl | high | Genitive absolute with πολεμίων. |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐστιν | punct | high |