Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 10.13.5

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Passage 10.13.5

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3sentences parsed

73Greek tokens

2,435input tokens

5,287output tokens

Sentence 1

10.13.5 sentence 1

Tokens: 24
Input: 800
Output: 1,733
Total: 2,533

ἀνέθεσαν δὲ καὶ οἱ ἐν Φαρσάλῳ Θεσσαλοὶ καὶ Μακεδόνων οἱ ὑπὸ τῇ Πιερίᾳ πόλιν Δῖον οἰκοῦντες Κυρηναῖοί τε τοῦ Ἑλληνικοῦ τοῦ ἐν Λιβύῃ.

The syntax is compressed and somewhat list-like; the main difficulty is attaching the coordinated subject phrases and the final genitive-locative modifiers.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἀνέθεσαν	ἀνατίθημι	VERB	V-AIA-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of the sentence.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	1 ἀνέθεσαν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective particle.
3	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	4 οἱ	cc	medium	Connects the coordinated subject phrases.
4	οἱ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Nom\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	7 Θεσσαλοὶ	det	high	Article modifying Θεσσαλοὶ.
5	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	_	_	6 Φαρσάλῳ	case	high	Introduces locative phrase.
6	Φαρσάλῳ	Φάρσαλος	PROPN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 Θεσσαλοὶ	nmod	high	Part of the locative modifier.
7	Θεσσαλοὶ	Θεσσαλός	NOUN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	1 ἀνέθεσαν	nsubj	high	First part of the coordinated subject.
8	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	9 Μακεδόνων	cc	high	Connects the second coordinated subject phrase.
9	Μακεδόνων	Μακεδών	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 Θεσσαλοὶ	nmod	medium	Genitive dependent; syntax somewhat uncertain.
10	οἱ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Nom\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	16 οἰκοῦντες	det	high	Article with participle.
11	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	_	_	13 Πιερίᾳ	case	high	Preposition with dative.
12	τῇ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Dat\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	13 Πιερίᾳ	det	high	Article modifying Πιερίᾳ.
13	Πιερίᾳ	Πιερία	PROPN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 οἰκοῦντες	obl	high	Object of ὑπό in the participial phrase.
14	πόλιν	πόλις	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 οἰκοῦντες	obj	high	Object of οἰκοῦντες.
15	Δῖον	Δῖον	PROPN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 πόλιν	appos	high	Apposition to πόλιν.
16	οἰκοῦντες	οἰκέω	VERB	V-PAP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	7 Θεσσαλοὶ	acl	high	Participial modifier of the subject.
17	Κυρηναῖοί	Κυρηναῖος	ADJ	A-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 Θεσσαλοὶ	conj	medium	Likely coordinated with Θεσσαλοὶ as another subject group.
18	τε	τε	PART	_	_	17 Κυρηναῖοί	cc	high	Enclitic connective.
19	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	20 Ἑλληνικοῦ	det	high	Article modifying Ἑλληνικοῦ.
20	Ἑλληνικοῦ	Ἑλληνικός	ADJ	A-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	17 Κυρηναῖοί	nmod	medium	Genitive modifier; relation to Κυρηναῖοί somewhat uncertain.
21	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	23 Λιβύῃ	det	high	Article modifying the following locative phrase.
22	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	_	_	23 Λιβύῃ	case	high	Introduces locative modifier.
23	Λιβύῃ	Λιβύη	PROPN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	20 Ἑλληνικοῦ	nmod	medium	Likely modifies Ἑλληνικοῦ via genitive phrase; structure somewhat uncertain.
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 ἀνέθεσαν	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Sentence 2

10.13.5 sentence 2

Tokens: 40
Input: 975
Output: 2,826
Total: 3,801

οὗτοι μὲν τὸ ἅρμα καὶ ἐπὶ τῷ ἅρματι ἄγαλμα Ἄμμωνος, Μακεδόνες δὲ οἱ ἐν Δίῳ τὸν Ἀπόλλωνα ὃς εἰλημμένος ἐστὶ τῆς ἐλάφου, Φαρσάλιοι δὲ Ἀχιλλέα τε ἐπὶ ἵππῳ καὶ ὁ Πάτροκλος συμπαραθεῖ ν οἱ καὶ τῷ ἵππῳ.

The clause sequence is heavily paratactic, and the final segment around συμπαραθεῖ ν οἱ is textually uncertain; attachments there are provisional.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	οὗτοι	οὗτος	PRON	Pd--------	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	9 ἄγαλμα	nsubj	high	Demonstrative subject of the first contrasted clause.
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	G--------	_	1 οὗτοι	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
3	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-NSN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	4 ἅρμα	det	high	Article modifying ἅρμα.
4	ἅρμα	ἅρμα	NOUN	N-NSN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	9 ἄγαλμα	obj	high	First object in the list.
5	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	4 ἅρμα	cc	high	Links coordinated object phrases.
6	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R--------	_	8 ἅρματι	case	high	Preposition governing dative.
7	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DSM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	8 ἅρματι	det	high	Article with ἅρματι.
8	ἅρματι	ἅρμα	NOUN	N-DSN-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	9 ἄγαλμα	obl	high	Oblique complement of ἐπί.
9	ἄγαλμα	ἄγαλμα	NOUN	N-NSN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	0 ROOT	root	high	Main predicate/nominative listing noun.
10	Ἄμμωνος	Ἄμμων	PROPN	N-SMG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 ἄγαλμα	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of ἄγαλμα.
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	9 ἄγαλμα	punct	high	Punctuation.
12	Μακεδόνες	Μακεδών	PROPN	N-PMN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	18 Ἀπόλλωνα	nsubj	high	Subject of the second contrasted clause.
13	δὲ	δέ	PART	G--------	_	12 Μακεδόνες	discourse	high	Contrastive particle.
14	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T-PMN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	12 Μακεδόνες	det	high	Article substantivizing Μακεδόνες.
15	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	16 Δίῳ	case	high	Preposition.
16	Δίῳ	Δίον	PROPN	N-DSN-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	12 Μακεδόνες	nmod	high	Locative modifier of Μακεδόνες with ἐν.
17	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 Ἀπόλλωνα	det	high	Article with Ἀπόλλωνα.
18	Ἀπόλλωνα	Ἀπόλλων	PROPN	N-ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	21 ἐστὶ	obj	high	Object of the participial/copular construction.
19	ὃς	ὅς	PRON	Pr-NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 εἰλημμένος	nsubj:pass	high	Relative pronoun subject of εἰλημμένος ἐστὶ.
20	εἰλημμένος	λαμβάνω	VERB	V-PRMP-	Aspect=Perf\|Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	21 ἐστὶ	xcomp	medium	Perfect participle in periphrastic passive with ἐστὶ.
21	ἐστὶ	εἰμί	AUX	V-3SPI-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	18 Ἀπόλλωνα	acl:relcl	high	Copular/auxiliary verb in relative clause modifying Ἀπόλλωνα.
22	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 ἐλάφου	det	high	Article with ἐλάφου.
23	ἐλάφου	ἔλαφος	NOUN	N-GSF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	20 εἰλημμένος	obl	high	Genitive complement with participle; likely source/origin/object of seizure.
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	18 Ἀπόλλωνα	punct	high	Punctuation.
25	Φαρσάλιοι	Φαρσάλιος	PROPN	A-PMN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	27 Ἀχιλλέα	nsubj	high	Subject of the third contrasted clause.
26	δὲ	δέ	PART	G--------	_	25 Φαρσάλιοι	discourse	high	Contrastive particle.
27	Ἀχιλλέα	Ἀχιλλεύς	PROPN	N-ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	34 συμπαραθεῖ	obj	high	Object coordinated with the following clause.
28	τε	τε	PART	G--------	_	27 Ἀχιλλέα	cc	high	Enclitic coordinating particle.
29	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R--------	_	30 ἵππῳ	case	high	Preposition governing dative.
30	ἵππῳ	ἵππος	NOUN	N-DSM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	34 συμπαραθεῖ	obl	high	Oblique complement of ἐπί.
31	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	33 Πάτροκλος	cc	high	Coordinates the second subject phrase.
32	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	33 Πάτροκλος	det	high	Article with Πάτροκλος.
33	Πάτροκλος	Πάτροκλος	PROPN	N-NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	34 συμπαραθεῖ	nsubj	high	Second coordinated subject.
34	συμπαραθεῖ	συμπαρατίθημι	VERB	V-3SPI-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	low	Form is unusual/possibly corrupted; treated as main finite verb.
35	ν	ν	X	_	_	34 συμπαραθεῖ	dep	low	Likely enclitic or orthographic fragment from the transmitted text.
36	οἱ	ὁ	PRON	P-NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	34 συμπαραθεῖ	vocative	low	Unclear token; possibly intrusive article/pronoun in corrupted text.
37	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	36 οἱ	cc	high	Connective particle.
38	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DSM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	39 ἵππῳ	det	high	Article with ἵππῳ.
39	ἵππῳ	ἵππος	NOUN	N-DSM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	34 συμπαραθεῖ	obl	high	Dative complement, likely with ἐπί implied from context.
40	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	34 συμπαραθεῖ	punct	high	Punctuation.

Sentence 3

10.13.5 sentence 3

Tokens: 9
Input: 660
Output: 728
Total: 1,388

Κορίνθιοι δὲ οἱ Δωριεῖς ᾠκοδόμησαν θησαυρὸν καὶ οὗτοι·

The clause is straightforward except for the final οὗτοι, which appears as a resumptive/emphatic afterthought referring to the Corinthians; I attach it loosely as paratactic.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Κορίνθιοι	Κορίνθιος	PROPN	Ne-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 ᾠκοδόμησαν	nsubj	medium	Could also be an adjectival substantive; treated as subject referring to the Corinthians.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	g	_	5 ᾠκοδόμησαν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective particle.
3	οἱ	ὁ	DET	l-s---mn-	Case=Nom\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	4 Δωριεῖς	det	high	Article modifying Δωριεῖς.
4	Δωριεῖς	Δωριεύς	NOUN	n-p---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	1 Κορίνθιοι	appos	medium	Appositive identification of the Corinthians as Dorians.
5	ᾠκοδόμησαν	οἰκοδομέω	VERB	v-a---3p-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Finite main verb.
6	θησαυρὸν	θησαυρός	NOUN	n-s---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 ᾠκοδόμησαν	obj	high	Direct object of the verb.
7	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	c	_	8 οὗτοι	cc	high	Connective coordinating the resumptive demonstrative.
8	οὗτοι	οὗτος	PRON	pd-p---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	5 ᾠκοδόμησαν	parataxis	low	Likely resumptive/parenthetical deictic referring back to the Corinthians; syntax is somewhat awkward.
9	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	5 ᾠκοδόμησαν	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

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