Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 10.13.5

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Passage 10.13.5

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed

64Greek tokens

1,773input tokens

4,492output tokens

Sentence 1

10.13.5 sentence 1

Tokens: 24
Input: 799
Output: 1,769
Total: 2,568

ἀνέθεσαν δὲ καὶ οἱ ἐν Φαρσάλῳ Θεσσαλοὶ καὶ Μακεδόνων οἱ ὑπὸ τῇ Πιερίᾳ πόλιν Δῖον οἰκοῦντες Κυρηναῖοί τε τοῦ Ἑλληνικοῦ τοῦ ἐν Λιβύῃ.

The sentence has a coordinated subject: the Thessalians at Pharsalus, the Cyrenaeans of the Greek population in Libya, and Macedonians dwelling in the city of Dion under Pieria. The article οἱ at token 10 is substantivizing οἰκοῦντες; τοῦ Ἑλληνικοῦ τοῦ ἐν Λιβύῃ is a genitive partitive/defining phrase with Κυρηναῖοι.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἀνέθεσαν	ἀνατίθημι	VERB	V2AAI3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 ἀνέθεσαν	cc	high
3	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 ἀνέθεσαν	cc	high	Coordinating καί introducing an additional subject.
4	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 Θεσσαλοὶ	det	high	Article with Θεσσαλοί.
5	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	6 Φαρσάλῳ	case	high
6	Φαρσάλῳ	Φάρσαλος	PROPN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 Θεσσαλοὶ	obl	high	Locative dative governed by ἐν.
7	Θεσσαλοὶ	Θεσσαλός	PROPN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	1 ἀνέθεσαν	nsubj	high
8	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	7 Θεσσαλοὶ	cc	high	Coordinates the following subject group with Θεσσαλοί.
9	Μακεδόνων	Μακεδών	PROPN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	16 οἰκοῦντες	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on the substantivized participial group, ‘of Macedonians’.
10	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	16 οἰκοῦντες	det	high	Substantivizes οἰκοῦντες.
11	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	PREP	_	13 Πιερίᾳ	case	high
12	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 Πιερίᾳ	det	high
13	Πιερίᾳ	Πιερία	PROPN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 οἰκοῦντες	obl	high	Dative with ὑπό, geographic ‘under/in the region of Pieria’.
14	πόλιν	πόλις	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 οἰκοῦντες	obj	high
15	Δῖον	Δῖον	PROPN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 πόλιν	appos	high	Place-name in apposition to πόλιν.
16	οἰκοῦντες	οἰκέω	VERB	V-PAP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	1 ἀνέθεσαν	nsubj	high	Substantivized participle, coordinated subject; Μακεδόνων is its genitive dependent.
17	Κυρηναῖοί	Κυρηναῖος	PROPN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	1 ἀνέθεσαν	nsubj	high	Third coordinated subject.
18	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	17 Κυρηναῖοί	cc	high
19	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	20 Ἑλληνικοῦ	det	high	Article with Ἑλληνικοῦ.
20	Ἑλληνικοῦ	Ἑλληνικός	ADJ	A-GSN	Case=Gen\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	17 Κυρηναῖοί	nmod	high	Substantivized adjective, ‘the Greek [element/population]’.
21	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	23 Λιβύῃ	det	high	Article introducing the relative/location phrase.
22	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	23 Λιβύῃ	case	high
23	Λιβύῃ	Λιβύη	PROPN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	20 Ἑλληνικοῦ	nmod	high	The phrase τοῦ ἐν Λιβύῃ specifies the Greek population in Libya.
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 ἀνέθεσαν	punct	high

Sentence 2

10.13.5 sentence 2

Tokens: 40
Input: 974
Output: 2,723
Total: 3,697

οὗτοι μὲν τὸ ἅρμα καὶ ἐπὶ τῷ ἅρματι ἄγαλμα Ἄμμωνος, Μακεδόνες δὲ οἱ ἐν Δίῳ τὸν Ἀπόλλωνα ὃς εἰλημμένος ἐστὶ τῆς ἐλάφου, Φαρσάλιοι δὲ Ἀχιλλέα τε ἐπὶ ἵππῳ καὶ ὁ Πάτροκλος συμπαραθεῖ ν οἱ καὶ τῷ ἵππῳ.

Three coordinated nominal clauses describe dedications. Token 35 ν is retained as an orthographic fragment completing συμπαραθεῖν; the final phrase is syntactically elliptical/uncertain, likely coordinated with Ἀχιλλέα and involving Πάτροκλος as subject or apposition.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	οὗτοι	οὗτος	PRON	PD-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 ἅρμα	nsubj	high
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	G------	_	1 οὗτοι	discourse	high
3	τὸ	ὁ	DET	EA-SNA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	4 ἅρμα	det	high
4	ἅρμα	ἅρμα	NOUN	N-SNA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	0 ROOT	root	medium	Nominal predicate/object in an elliptical coordinated construction.
5	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	4 ἅρμα	cc	high
6	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R--------	_	8 ἅρματι	case	high
7	τῷ	ὁ	DET	EA-SND	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	8 ἅρματι	det	high
8	ἅρματι	ἅρμα	NOUN	N-SND	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	9 ἄγαλμα	obl	high
9	ἄγαλμα	ἄγαλμα	NOUN	N-SNA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	4 ἅρμα	conj	medium	Coordinated accusative nominal with ἅρμα.
10	Ἄμμωνος	Ἄμμων	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 ἄγαλμα	nmod	high
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	4 ἅρμα	punct	high
12	Μακεδόνες	Μακεδών	PROPN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	18 Ἀπόλλωνα	nsubj	high
13	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	12 Μακεδόνες	cc	high
14	οἱ	ὁ	DET	EA-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	12 Μακεδόνες	det	high	Substantivizing article.
15	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	16 Δίῳ	case	high
16	Δίῳ	Δῖον	PROPN	N-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 οἱ	nmod	high	Place-name, dative after ἐν.
17	τὸν	ὁ	DET	EA-SMA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 Ἀπόλλωνα	det	high
18	Ἀπόλλωνα	Ἀπόλλων	PROPN	N-SMA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 ἅρμα	conj	medium	Second coordinated dedication; shared elliptical predicate.
19	ὃς	ὅς	PRON	P-SM-N	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 εἰλημμένος	nsubj	high
20	εἰλημμένος	λαμβάνω	VERB	V-RMP-SMN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	18 Ἀπόλλωνα	acl:relcl	high
21	ἐστὶ	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	20 εἰλημμένος	aux	high
22	τῆς	ὁ	DET	EA-SGF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 ἐλάφου	det	high
23	ἐλάφου	ἔλαφος	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	20 εἰλημμένος	obl	medium	Genitive complement with εἰλημμένος; exact construction is elliptical.
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	18 Ἀπόλλωνα	punct	high
25	Φαρσάλιοι	Φαρσάλιος	PROPN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	27 Ἀχιλλέα	nsubj	high
26	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	25 Φαρσάλιοι	cc	high
27	Ἀχιλλέα	Ἀχιλλεύς	PROPN	N-SMA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 Ἀπόλλωνα	conj	low	Likely another coordinated accusative dedication, but the final clause is corrupt/elliptical.
28	τε	τε	CCONJ	C--------	_	27 Ἀχιλλέα	cc	high
29	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R--------	_	30 ἵππῳ	case	high
30	ἵππῳ	ἵππος	NOUN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	27 Ἀχιλλέα	obl	high
31	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	27 Ἀχιλλέα	cc	high
32	ὁ	ὁ	DET	EA-SMN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	33 Πάτροκλος	det	high
33	Πάτροκλος	Πάτροκλος	PROPN	N-SMN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	34 συμπαραθεῖ	nsubj	low	Syntactic role is uncertain because the following text appears corrupt or token-split.
34	συμπαραθεῖ	συμπαραθέω	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	27 Ἀχιλλέα	conj	low	Form may represent συμπαραθεῖν with final ν displaced to token 35; parser treatment is uncertain.
35	ν	ν	X	_	_	34 συμπαραθεῖ	goeswith	low	Orthographic fragment, apparently completing συμπαραθεῖν.
36	οἱ	οἱ	X	_	_	34 συμπαραθεῖ	dep	low	Morphosyntactically anomalous in context; retained as an uncertain particle/pronominal fragment.
37	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	34 συμπαραθεῖ	cc	medium	Coordination scope is uncertain.
38	τῷ	ὁ	DET	EA-SND	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	39 ἵππῳ	det	high	Form is morphologically dative singular masculine/neuter; agreement with ἵππῳ favors masculine, despite token's surface ambiguity.
39	ἵππῳ	ἵππος	NOUN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	34 συμπαραθεῖ	obl	low	Likely coordinated/parallel with ἐπὶ ἵππῳ, but construction is uncertain.
40	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	34 συμπαραθεῖ	punct	high

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