Grammar parses for passage 10.13.6
Open translation for this passage
τὸ δὲ ἄγαλμα τοῦ Ἡρακλέους ἀνάθημά ἐστι Θηβαίων, ὅτε Φωκεῦσιν ἐπολέμησαν τὸν ἱερὸν καλούμενον πόλεμον.
The main clause is a copular identification: τὸ ἄγαλμα is the subject and ἀνάθημα the predicate nominative, with Θηβαίων as a genitive of dedication/possession. The relative-time clause ὅτε Φωκεῦσιν ἐπολέμησαν τὸν ... πόλεμον has an understood subject referring to the Thebans; τὸν ἱερὸν καλούμενον πόλεμον is the object, with καλούμενον agreeing with πόλεμον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 ἄγαλμα | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 ἐστι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστι | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Ἡρακλέους | det | high | |
| 5 | Ἡρακλέους | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | |
| 6 | ἀνάθημά | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστι | xcomp | medium | Predicate nominative under εἰμί; UD commonly labels this xcomp. |
| 7 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | Θηβαίων | Θηβαῖος | PROPN | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἀνάθημά | nmod | high | Genitive of dedication/possession: 'of the Thebans'. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστι | punct | high | |
| 10 | ὅτε | ὅτε | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 ἐπολέμησαν | mark | high | Temporal subordinator. |
| 11 | Φωκεῦσιν | Φωκεύς | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἐπολέμησαν | iobj | high | Dative with πολεμέω, 'fight against the Phocians'. |
| 12 | ἐπολέμησαν | πολεμέω | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 7 ἐστι | advcl | high | Aorist indicative in temporal subordinate clause; subject is understood Θηβαῖοι. |
| 13 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 πόλεμον | det | high | |
| 14 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 πόλεμον | amod | high | |
| 15 | καλούμενον | καλέω | VERB | V-PPP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 16 πόλεμον | acl | high | Attributive passive participle, 'called'. |
| 16 | πόλεμον | πόλεμος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἐπολέμησαν | obj | high | |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστι | punct | high |
εἰσὶ καὶ εἰκόνες χαλκαῖ Φωκέων ἀναθέντων, ἡνίκα δευτέρᾳ συμβολῇ τὸ ἱππικὸν ἐτρέψαντο τὸ ἐκ Θεσσαλίας.
εἰσὶ ... εἰκόνες is an existential/main clause; Φωκέων ἀναθέντων is a genitive absolute, and ἡνίκα introduces a temporal clause with τὸ ἱππικὸν as the object of ἐτρέψαντο. The final τὸ ἐκ Θεσσαλίας is attributive to ἱππικόν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | εἰσὶ | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 εἰκόνες | cc | high | |
| 3 | εἰκόνες | εἰκών | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 εἰσὶ | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | χαλκαῖ | χάλκεος | ADJ | A-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 3 εἰκόνες | amod | high | Contracted/variant spelling for χαλκαί. |
| 5 | Φωκέων | Φωκεύς | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἀναθέντων | nsubj | high | Genitive absolute participant. |
| 6 | ἀναθέντων | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-AAP-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 1 εἰσὶ | advcl | high | Genitive absolute; temporal/background circumstance. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἀναθέντων | punct | high | |
| 8 | ἡνίκα | ἡνίκα | SCONJ | ADV | _ | 13 ἐτρέψαντο | mark | high | Temporal subordinator. |
| 9 | δευτέρᾳ | δεύτερος | ADJ | A-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 συμβολῇ | amod | high | |
| 10 | συμβολῇ | συμβολή | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἐτρέψαντο | obl | high | Dative of circumstance/time: in the second engagement. |
| 11 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἱππικὸν | det | high | |
| 12 | ἱππικὸν | ἱππικός | NOUN | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἐτρέψαντο | obj | medium | Substantivized adjective, the cavalry; formally nominative/accusative neuter singular. |
| 13 | ἐτρέψαντο | τρέπω | VERB | V-AMI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 6 ἀναθέντων | advcl | high | Subject is understood Φωκεῖς; middle voice has active/causative sense, defeated/routed. |
| 14 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἱππικὸν | det | high | |
| 15 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 16 Θεσσαλίας | case | high | |
| 16 | Θεσσαλίας | Θεσσαλία | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἱππικὸν | nmod | high | ἐκ Θεσσαλίας modifies τὸ ἱππικόν. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 εἰσὶ | punct | high |
Φλιάσιοι δὲ ἐκόμισαν ἐς Δελφοὺς Δία τε χαλκοῦν καὶ ὁμοῦ τῷ Διὶ ἄγαλμα Αἰγίνης.
ἄγαλμα Αἰγίνης is a second coordinated object of ἐκόμισαν; ὁμοῦ τῷ Διί is an adverbial phrase meaning ‘together with Zeus’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Φλιάσιοι | Φλιάσιος | PROPN | NPMN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἐκόμισαν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | ---- | _ | 3 ἐκόμισαν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐκόμισαν | κομίζω | VERB | VAAI3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 5 Δελφοὺς | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 5 | Δελφοὺς | Δελφοί | PROPN | NPMI | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἐκόμισαν | obl | high | |
| 6 | Δία | Ζεύς | PROPN | NAMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐκόμισαν | obj | high | Accusative object coordinated with ἄγαλμα. |
| 7 | τε | τε | CCONJ | ---- | _ | 6 Δία | cc | high | Coordinates Δία and the following object. |
| 8 | χαλκοῦν | χάλκεος | ADJ | AAMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Δία | amod | high | Predicative/attributive adjective modifying Δία. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | ---- | _ | 13 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | Coordinates the second object. |
| 10 | ὁμοῦ | ὁμοῦ | ADV | D-------- | _ | 13 ἄγαλμα | advmod | high | Adverb meaning ‘together’; governs the dative phrase semantically. |
| 11 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | DDMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Διὶ | det | high | |
| 12 | Διὶ | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ὁμοῦ | obl | high | Dative complement associated with ὁμοῦ. |
| 13 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | NANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἐκόμισαν | obj | high | Second object of ἐκόμισαν. |
| 14 | Αἰγίνης | Αἴγινα | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἄγαλμα. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | U | _ | 3 ἐκόμισαν | punct | high |
ἐκ δὲ Μαντινείας τῆς Ἀρκάδων Ἀπόλλων χαλκοῦς ἐστιν ἀνάθημα· οὗτος οὐ πόρρω τοῦ Κορινθίων ἐστὶ θησαυροῦ.
Two copular clauses: χαλκοῦς is predicate adjective with Ἀπόλλων, while ἀνάθημα is the predicate nominative; οὗτος resumes the offering, and πόρρω governs the genitive τοῦ θησαυροῦ. Ἀρκάδων is a genitive apposition/association with Μαντινείας; the exact attachment of Ἀπόλλων χαλκοῦς ἀνάθημα is syntactically somewhat compressed.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R- | AdpType=Prep | 3 Μαντινείας | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 ἐστιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Μαντινείας | Μαντίνεια | PROPN | Ne----G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Ἀπόλλων | nmod | medium | Genitive of origin/association; place name. |
| 4 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | S----GF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Ἀρκάδων | det | high | |
| 5 | Ἀρκάδων | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | Ne----G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 Μαντινείας | appos | medium | Genitive apposition/ethnic designation for Μαντίνεια. |
| 6 | Ἀπόλλων | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | Ne----N- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | χαλκοῦς | χαλκοῦς | ADJ | A-----NS- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Ἀπόλλων | amod | medium | Predicative adjective agreeing with Ἀπόλλων; analyzed as secondary predicate. |
| 8 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | ἀνάθημα | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | N----NS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστιν | nsubj | medium | Predicate nominative with copular ἐστιν, though formally also compatible with subject analysis. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | U-------- | _ | 8 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 11 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | P------NS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 16 ἐστὶ | nsubj | high | Demonstrative resumes Ἀπόλλων/its offering; masculine form favors Ἀπόλλων, while context may refer to the object. |
| 12 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D--------- | Polarity=Neg | 13 πόρρω | advmod | high | |
| 13 | πόρρω | πόρρω | ADV | D--------- | _ | 16 ἐστὶ | advmod | high | Adverb taking a genitive complement. |
| 14 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S----GM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 θησαυροῦ | det | high | |
| 15 | Κορινθίων | Κορίνθιος | PROPN | A-----GM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 θησαυροῦ | nmod | high | Ethnic proper adjective used substantivally/attributively. |
| 16 | ἐστὶ | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second independent copular clause. |
| 17 | θησαυροῦ | θησαυρός | NOUN | N----GM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 πόρρω | obl | high | Genitive complement of πόρρω. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | U-------- | _ | 16 ἐστὶ | punct | high |