Grammar parses for passage 10.13.6
Open translation for this passage
καὶ ὁ χρυσὸς ὁ ἐκ Λυδῶν ἀνέκειτο ἐνταῦθα.
The article ὁ at token 4 is taken as introducing the attributive phrase ὁ ἐκ Λυδῶν modifying χρυσός.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 7 ἀνέκειτο | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 2 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 χρυσὸς | det | high | Article with χρυσός. |
| 3 | χρυσὸς | χρυσός | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἀνέκειτο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀνέκειτο. |
| 4 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 χρυσὸς | det | high | Article introducing the participial modifier. |
| 5 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | _ | 6 Λυδῶν | case | high | Preposition governing Λυδῶν. |
| 6 | Λυδῶν | Λυδός | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 χρυσὸς | nmod | high | Genitive modifier with ἐκ. |
| 7 | ἀνέκειτο | ἀνάκειμαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 8 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | _ | _ | 7 ἀνέκειτο | advmod | high | Locative adverb modifying the verb. |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἀνέκειτο | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τὸ δὲ ἄγαλμα τοῦ Ἡρακλέους ἀνάθημά ἐστι Θηβαίων, ὅτε Φωκεῦσιν ἐπολέμησαν τὸν ἱερὸν καλούμενον πόλεμον.
Main clause is equative with ἀνάθημά ἐστι; ὅτε-clause gives temporal circumstance, and the participle καλούμενον agrees with πόλεμον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | P-S---NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 ἄγαλμα | det | high | Article modifying ἄγαλμα. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 3 ἄγαλμα | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-S---NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστι. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | P-S---G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Ἡρακλέους | det | high | Article with Ἡρακλέους. |
| 5 | Ἡρακλέους | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-S---G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἄγαλμα. |
| 6 | ἀνάθημά | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | N-S---NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστι | xcomp | medium | Predicative noun with ἐστι; analyzed as complement of equative clause. |
| 7 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root. |
| 8 | Θηβαίων | Θηβαῖος | PROPN | A-P---G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἀνάθημά | nmod | high | Genitive of source/possession with ἀνάθημα. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 10 | ὅτε | ὅτε | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 ἐπολέμησαν | mark | high | Introduces temporal clause. |
| 11 | Φωκεῦσιν | Φωκεύς | PROPN | N-P---D- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἐπολέμησαν | iobj | high | Dative object with ἐπολέμησαν. |
| 12 | ἐπολέμησαν | πολεμέω | VERB | V3PAIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 7 ἐστι | advcl | high | Temporal subordinate clause verb. |
| 13 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | P-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 πόλεμον | det | high | Article with πόλεμον. |
| 14 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | ADJ | A-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 πόλεμον | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying πόλεμον. |
| 15 | καλούμενον | καλέω | VERB | V-PPP-NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 16 πόλεμον | acl | high | Participial modifier of πόλεμον. |
| 16 | πόλεμον | πόλεμος | NOUN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἐπολέμησαν | obj | high | Object of ἐπολέμησαν. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
εἰσὶ καὶ εἰκόνες χαλκαῖ Φωκέων ἀναθέντων, ἡνίκα δευτέρᾳ συμβολῇ τὸ ἱππικὸν ἐτρέψαντο τὸ ἐκ Θεσσαλίας.
The main clause is nominal with εἰσὶ + εἰκόνες, and the rest forms a genitive absolute plus a temporal clause introduced by ἡνίκα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | εἰσὶ | εἰμί | VERB | V-3PPI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 3 εἰκόνες | cop | high | Copula with omitted/understood predicative complement relation to εἰκόνες. |
| 2 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 εἰκόνες | cc | high | Connects the clause with prior context. |
| 3 | εἰκόνες | εἰκών | NOUN | N-APF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate noun with copula εἰσὶ. |
| 4 | χαλκαῖ | χαλκός | ADJ | A-NPF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 3 εἰκόνες | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying εἰκόνες. |
| 5 | Φωκέων | Φωκεύς | PROPN | N-GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἀναθέντων | nsubj | medium | Participle phrase; genitive plural likely subject of ἀναθέντων. |
| 6 | ἀναθέντων | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-AAPGPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 3 εἰκόνες | nmod | high | Genitive absolute modifying the statement. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 εἰκόνες | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 8 | ἡνίκα | ἡνίκα | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 ἐτρέψαντο | mark | high | Introduces temporal clause. |
| 9 | δευτέρᾳ | δεύτερος | ADJ | A-DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 συμβολῇ | amod | high | Modifies συμβολῇ. |
| 10 | συμβολῇ | συμβολή | NOUN | N-DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἐτρέψαντο | obl | high | Temporal dative with ἡνίκα. |
| 11 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἱππικὸν | det | high | Article with ἱππικὸν. |
| 12 | ἱππικὸν | ἱππικός | ADJ | A-ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἐτρέψαντο | obj | medium | Likely substantive adjective meaning 'the cavalry'. |
| 13 | ἐτρέψαντο | τρέπω | VERB | V-3PAMI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 3 εἰκόνες | advcl | high | Finite verb of temporal clause. |
| 14 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἱππικὸν | det | high | Article with understood substantive adjective phrase. |
| 15 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R | _ | 16 Θεσσαλίας | case | high | Preposition governing Θεσσαλίας. |
| 16 | Θεσσαλίας | Θεσσαλία | PROPN | N-GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἱππικὸν | nmod | medium | Genitive complement of the substantive adjective ἱππικὸν, with ἐκ marking source. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 εἰκόνες | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἐκ δὲ Μαντινείας τῆς Ἀρκάδων Ἀπόλλων χαλκοῦς ἐστιν ἀνάθημα· οὗτος οὐ πόρρω τοῦ Κορινθίων ἐστὶ θησαυροῦ.
The sentence has two clauses: the first with nominal predicate ἀνάθημα, and the second with πόρρω as an adverbial predicate governing a genitive complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | _ | 3 Μαντινείας | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 3 Μαντινείας | advmod | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | Μαντινείας | Μαντίνεια | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἀνάθημα | nmod | high | Genitive with ἐκ. |
| 4 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Ἀρκάδων | det | high | |
| 5 | Ἀρκάδων | Ἀρκάς | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 3 Μαντινείας | nmod | high | Epexegetic genitive modifying Μαντινείας. |
| 6 | Ἀπόλλων | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἀνάθημα | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | χαλκοῦς | χαλκοῦς | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἀνάθημα | amod | medium | Predicate/attributive adjective of Ἀπόλλων. |
| 8 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 ἀνάθημα | cop | high | Copula with nominal predicate ἀνάθημα. |
| 9 | ἀνάθημα | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἀνάθημα | punct | high | |
| 11 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 16 ἐστὶ | nsubj | high | Refers back to Ἀπόλλων / the statue. |
| 12 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 13 πόρρω | advmod | high | |
| 13 | πόρρω | πόρρω | ADV | _ | _ | 16 ἐστὶ | advmod | high | Adverbial predicate of distance. |
| 14 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 θησαυροῦ | det | high | |
| 15 | Κορινθίων | Κορίνθιος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 θησαυροῦ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of θησαυροῦ. |
| 16 | ἐστὶ | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 13 πόρρω | cop | high | Copula with adverbial predicate πόρρω. |
| 17 | θησαυροῦ | θησαυρός | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 πόρρω | obl | medium | Genitive complement with πόρρω; analysis as oblique complement. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἀνάθημα | punct | high |