Grammar parses for passage 10.13.7
Open translation for this passage
Ἡρακλῆς δὲ καὶ Ἀπόλλων ἔχονται τοῦ τρίποδος καὶ ἐς μάχην περὶ αὐτοῦ καθίστανται·
Two coordinated subjects govern ἔχονται and καθίστανται; τοῦ τρίποδος is a genitive complement of ἔχονται, while ἐς μάχην and περὶ αὐτοῦ form the prepositional phrase with καθίστανται. The middle ἔχονται is interpreted as ‘hold/grasp’ (possibly reciprocal in context).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἡρακλῆς | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N--SMN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἔχονται | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 ἔχονται | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 Ἀπόλλων | cc | high | Coordinates the two subjects. |
| 4 | Ἀπόλλων | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N--SMN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἔχονται | nsubj | high | Second coordinated subject. |
| 5 | ἔχονται | ἔχω | VERB | V3PIM--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Middle form; interpreted as ‘hold/grasp’ or possibly reciprocal ‘cling/fight over’. |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | R----SMG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 τρίποδος | det | high | |
| 7 | τρίποδος | τρίπους | NOUN | N--SMG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἔχονται | obj | medium | Genitive complement of middle ἔχονται. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 καθίστανται | cc | high | Coordinates the two finite verbs. |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 μάχην | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 10 | μάχην | μάχη | NOUN | N--SA--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 καθίστανται | obl | high | |
| 11 | περὶ | περί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 αὐτοῦ | case | high | |
| 12 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | P--SGM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 13 καθίστανται | obl | high | Refers to the tripod. |
| 13 | καθίστανται | καθίστημι | VERB | V3PIM--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 5 ἔχονται | conj | high | Coordinated with ἔχονται. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἔχονται | punct | high |
Λητὼ μὲν δὴ καὶ Ἄρτεμις Ἀπόλλωνα, Ἀθηνᾶ δὲ Ἡρακλέα ἐπέχουσι τοῦ θυμοῦ.
Elliptical coordinated construction: Λητώ and Ἄρτεμις jointly take Ἀπόλλωνα as object, while Ἀθηνᾶ takes Ἡρακλέα; ἐπέχουσι means ‘hold back/restrain’ and τοῦ θυμοῦ is a genitive of separation or respect.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Λητὼ | Λητώ | PROPN | Neuter? | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἐπέχουσι | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | 粒 | _ | 1 Λητὼ | discourse | high | |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | 粒 | _ | 11 ἐπέχουσι | discourse | high | |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 5 Ἄρτεμις | cc | high | |
| 5 | Ἄρτεμις | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-S---FS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 Λητὼ | conj | high | |
| 6 | Ἀπόλλωνα | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐπέχουσι | obj | high | |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐπέχουσι | punct | high | |
| 8 | Ἀθηνᾶ | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-S---FS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἐπέχουσι | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 8 Ἀθηνᾶ | cc | high | Correlative contrast with μὲν. |
| 10 | Ἡρακλέα | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐπέχουσι | obj | high | |
| 11 | ἐπέχουσι | ἐπέχω | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 12 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 θυμοῦ | det | high | |
| 13 | θυμοῦ | θυμός | NOUN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐπέχουσι | obl | medium | Genitive of separation/respect; exact semantic relation is somewhat context-dependent. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐπέχουσι | punct | high |
Φωκέων καὶ τοῦτό ἐστιν ἀνάθημα, ὅτε σφίσιν ἐπὶ τοὺς Θεσσαλοὺς Τελλίας ἡγήσατο Ἠλεῖος.
The first clause identifies the dedication as belonging to the Phocians; ὅτε introduces a temporal clause with dative σφίσιν and a governing ἐπί phrase. Τελλίας is the subject of ἡγήσατο, while Ἠλεῖος is a predicative ethnic adjective/name apposition to it; the exact semantic force of ἐπί with accusative is context-dependent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Φωκέων | Φωκεύς | PROPN | N--GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἀνάθημα | nmod | high | Genitive of possessor/origin: the dedication of the Phocians. |
| 2 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 ἀνάθημα | cc | high | Coordinates this dedication with preceding context. |
| 3 | τοῦτό | οὗτος | PRON | PD----N-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 5 ἀνάθημα | nsubj | high | Demonstrative subject of ἐστιν, with ἀνάθημα as predicate nominative. |
| 4 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular main verb. |
| 5 | ἀνάθημα | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | N--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative/complement of the copula. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 7 | ὅτε | ὅτε | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 ἡγήσατο | mark | high | Temporal subordinator introducing the clause. |
| 8 | σφίσιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-------- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 13 ἡγήσατο | iobj | medium | Dative of advantage/reference, referring to the Phocians. |
| 9 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 11 Θεσσαλοὺς | case | high | Preposition governing the accusative phrase τοὺς Θεσσαλούς. |
| 10 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | L----APM- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 Θεσσαλοὺς | det | high | |
| 11 | Θεσσαλοὺς | Θεσσαλός | PROPN | N--APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἡγήσατο | obl | high | Accusative object of ἐπί within the temporal clause. |
| 12 | Τελλίας | Τελλίας | PROPN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἡγήσατο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἡγήσατο. |
| 13 | ἡγήσατο | ἡγέομαι | VERB | V3SAMM--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 4 ἐστιν | advcl | high | Aorist middle, ‘led’; governs the temporal clause. |
| 14 | Ἠλεῖος | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Τελλίας | appos | medium | Ethnic designation in apposition to Τελλίας; it may alternatively be analyzed as a predicative adjunct. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high |
τὰ μὲν δὴ ἄλλα ἀγάλματα Δίυλλός τε ἐν κοινῷ καὶ Ἀμυκλαῖος , τὴν δὲ Ἀθηνᾶν καὶ Ἄρτεμιν Χίονίς ἐστιν εἰργασμένος· Κορινθίους δὲ εἶναί φασιν αὐτούς.
The first clause has ellipsis/coordination: Δίυλλος and Ἀμυκλαῖος are predicates or subjects of an implied verb governing the other statues; Χίονις is the subject of εἰργασμένος, with Ἀθηνᾶν and Ἄρτεμιν as coordinated objects. The final λέγουσι-type construction is represented by φασιν with an accusative-and-infinitive complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T--NPA--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 ἀγάλματα | det | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X-------- | _ | 5 ἀγάλματα | discourse | high | |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | X-------- | _ | 5 ἀγάλματα | discourse | high | |
| 4 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | A--NPA--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Ind | 5 ἀγάλματα | amod | high | Substantivized adjective. |
| 5 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N--NPA--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 Ἀμυκλαῖος | obj | medium | Object of an implied verb; coordination with the following named artists is elliptical. |
| 6 | Δίυλλός | Δίυλλος | PROPN | N--NSM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Ἀμυκλαῖος | conj | medium | Proper name; relation reflects elliptical coordination. |
| 7 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 Δίυλλός | cc | high | |
| 8 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 9 κοινῷ | case | high | |
| 9 | κοινῷ | κοινός | ADJ | A--DSN--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 Δίυλλός | obl | medium | Substantivized/neuter expression, likely ‘in common/publicly’; exact attachment is uncertain. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 Ἀμυκλαῖος | cc | high | |
| 11 | Ἀμυκλαῖος | Ἀμυκλαῖος | PROPN | N--NSM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 εἰργασμένος | nsubj | low | Proper name, but the clause is textually/syntactically difficult; treated as an additional artist subject. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 εἰργασμένος | punct | high | |
| 13 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T--ASF--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 Ἀθηνᾶν | det | high | |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 20 εἰργασμένος | cc | high | |
| 15 | Ἀθηνᾶν | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N--ASF--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 εἰργασμένος | obj | high | |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 Ἄρτεμιν | cc | high | |
| 17 | Ἄρτεμιν | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N--ASF--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 Ἀθηνᾶν | conj | high | |
| 18 | Χίονίς | Χίονις | PROPN | N--NSM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 εἰργασμένος | nsubj | high | |
| 19 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-臨AI3S-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 20 εἰργασμένος | aux | high | Copular auxiliary with periphrastic perfect. |
| 20 | εἰργασμένος | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | V-RMPNSM-- | Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect middle/passive participle in periphrastic construction. |
| 21 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 εἰργασμένος | punct | high | |
| 22 | Κορινθίους | Κορίνθιος | PROPN | N--APM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 εἶναί | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 23 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 25 φασιν | cc | high | |
| 24 | εἶναί | εἰμί | AUX | V--PAN--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 25 φασιν | xcomp | high | Infinitive in accusative-and-infinitive complement. |
| 25 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-PIA3P--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 20 εἰργασμένος | parataxis | high | Speech/reporting verb following the punctuation. |
| 26 | αὐτούς | αὐτός | PRON | P--APM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 24 εἶναί | obj | medium | Accusative pronoun, likely object/predicate complement with εἶναι; exact semantic role is uncertain. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 φασιν | punct | high |