Grammar parses for passage 10.13.8
Open translation for this passage
τὸν δὲ ἀράμενον τὸν τρίποδα ἐκ τοῦ ναοῦ φέρειν ἔξω, εἰπεῖν τε δὴ τὴν πρόμαντιν· ἄλλος ἄρʼ Ἡρακλέης Τιρύνθιος, οὐχὶ Κανωβεύς· πρότερον γὰρ ἔτι ὁ Αἰγύπτιος Ἡρακλῆς ἀφίκετο ἐς Δελφούς.
The opening accusative participial construction depends on an understood verb of saying/reporting; εἰπεῖν is coordinated with φέρειν, and the quoted statement identifies the Heracles as Tirynthian rather than Canobian. The antecedent of ἀράμενον is the understood subject represented by τὸν, with τοῦ ναοῦ governed by ἐκ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἀράμενον | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 φέρειν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἀράμενον | αἴρω | VERB | VAAMPASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 9 φέρειν | acl | medium | Accusative participle with understood or contextually supplied subject. |
| 4 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 τρίποδα | det | high | |
| 5 | τρίποδα | τρίπους | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἀράμενον | obj | high | |
| 6 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 ναοῦ | case | high | |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ναοῦ | det | high | |
| 8 | ναοῦ | ναός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἀράμενον | obl | high | |
| 9 | φέρειν | φέρω | VERB | VPPN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Infinitive in an accusative-and-infinitive/reporting construction; coordinated with εἰπεῖν. |
| 10 | ἔξω | ἔξω | ADV | D-------- | _ | 9 φέρειν | advmod | high | |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | --------- | _ | 9 φέρειν | punct | high | |
| 12 | εἰπεῖν | λέγω | VERB | V--AAN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 9 φέρειν | conj | high | |
| 13 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 εἰπεῖν | cc | high | |
| 14 | δὴ | δή | PART | X-------- | _ | 12 εἰπεῖν | discourse | high | |
| 15 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 πρόμαντιν | det | high | |
| 16 | πρόμαντιν | πρόμαντις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 εἰπεῖν | obj | high | Object of εἰπεῖν; the quoted words follow. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | --------- | _ | 12 εἰπεῖν | punct | high | |
| 18 | ἄλλος | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 Ἡρακλέης | amod | high | Predicate adjective/noun phrase in the quotation. |
| 19 | ἄρʼ | ἄρα | PART | X-------- | _ | 20 Ἡρακλέης | discourse | high | Elided form of ἄρα. |
| 20 | Ἡρακλέης | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Quotation is treated as a verbless clause; root of quoted identification. |
| 21 | Τιρύνθιος | Τιρύνθιος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 Ἡρακλέης | appos | high | Ethnic/geographical identifying adjective. |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | --------- | _ | 20 Ἡρακλέης | punct | high | |
| 23 | οὐχὶ | οὐχί | PART | Q-------- | Polarity=Neg | 24 Κανωβεύς | advmod | high | |
| 24 | Κανωβεύς | Κανωβεύς | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 Ἡρακλέης | conj | high | Coordinated contrasting predicate identification. |
| 25 | · | · | PUNCT | --------- | _ | 20 Ἡρακλέης | punct | high | |
| 26 | πρότερον | πρότερον | ADV | D-------- | _ | 32 ἀφίκετο | advmod | high | |
| 27 | γὰρ | γάρ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 32 ἀφίκετο | cc | high | |
| 28 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 32 ἀφίκετο | advmod | high | |
| 29 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 31 Ἡρακλῆς | det | high | |
| 30 | Αἰγύπτιος | Αἰγύπτιος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 31 Ἡρακλῆς | amod | high | |
| 31 | Ἡρακλῆς | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 32 ἀφίκετο | nsubj | high | |
| 32 | ἀφίκετο | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V2SAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 20 Ἡρακλέης | parataxis | high | Explanatory independent clause after the quoted identification. |
| 33 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 34 Δελφούς | case | high | |
| 34 | Δελφούς | Δελφοί | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 32 ἀφίκετο | obl | high | |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | --------- | _ | 32 ἀφίκετο | punct | high |
τότε δὲ ὁ Ἀμφιτρύωνος τόν τε τρίποδα ἀποδίδωσι τῷ Ἀπόλλωνι καὶ παρὰ τῆς Ξενοκλείας ὁπόσα ἐδεῖτο ἐδιδάχθη.
The sentence coordinates two predicates: ἀποδίδωσι governs τόν ... τρίποδα with dative recipient τῷ Ἀπόλλωνι; ἐδιδάχθη is passive and governs ὁπόσα as its object/content, with παρὰ τῆς Ξενοκλείας marking the source/agent. The form Ἀμφιτρύωνος is treated as a genitive dependent on ὁ, substantivally naming the subject; ἐδεῖτο is imperfect middle/passive, with ὁπόσα as its object and anaphoric subject understood.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τότε | τότε | ADV | D-D | PronType=Dem | 8 ἀποδίδωσι | advmod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 8 ἀποδίδωσι | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator. |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | RA-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Ἀμφιτρύωνος | det | high | Article substantivizing the proper name. |
| 4 | Ἀμφιτρύωνος | Ἀμφιτρύων | PROPN | NE-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἀποδίδωσι | nsubj | medium | Genitive proper name is the subject phrase with substantivized ὁ; construction is unusual/elliptical. |
| 5 | τόν | ὁ | DET | RA-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 τρίποδα | det | high | |
| 6 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C- | _ | 7 τρίποδα | cc | high | Correlative τε with καί. |
| 7 | τρίποδα | τρίπους | NOUN | N-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἀποδίδωσι | obj | high | |
| 8 | ἀποδίδωσι | ἀποδίδωμι | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | First coordinated predicate. |
| 9 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | RA-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 Ἀπόλλωνι | det | high | |
| 10 | Ἀπόλλωνι | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | NE-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἀποδίδωσι | iobj | high | Recipient of ἀποδίδωσι. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 17 ἐδιδάχθη | cc | high | Coordinates the second predicate. |
| 12 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R- | _ | 14 Ξενοκλείας | case | high | With genitive, marks source/agent. |
| 13 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | RA-GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 Ξενοκλείας | det | high | |
| 14 | Ξενοκλείας | Ξενοκλεία | PROPN | NE-GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἐδιδάχθη | obl | high | Source/agent phrase with παρὰ. |
| 15 | ὁπόσα | ὁπόσος | PRON | P-ANP | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 16 ἐδεῖτο | obj | medium | Relative quantifier functioning as object of ἐδεῖτο and content of ἐδιδάχθη. |
| 16 | ἐδεῖτο | δέομαι | VERB | V-IMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Mid | 17 ἐδιδάχθη | acl:relcl | medium | Relative-clause predicate; exact semantic relation of ὁπόσα is somewhat compressed. |
| 17 | ἐδιδάχθη | διδάσκω | VERB | V-API-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 8 ἀποδίδωσι | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate; subject is understood as the preceding subject. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἀποδίδωσι | punct | high |
παραδεξάμενοι δὲ οἱ ποιηταὶ τὸν λόγον μάχην Ἡρακλέους πρὸς Ἀπόλλωνα ὑπὲρ τρίποδος ᾄδουσιν.
The participle παραδεξάμενοι is nominative masculine plural and shares the subject οἱ ποιηταί of ᾄδουσιν; τὸν λόγον is its accusative object, while μάχην is the object of ᾄδουσιν and Ἡρακλέους πρὸς Ἀπόλλωνα ὑπὲρ τρίποδος specifies the conflict.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παραδεξάμενοι | παραδέχομαι | VERB | V-PAP-NMP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Participle|Number=Plur|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Middle | 13 ᾄδουσιν | advcl | high | Conjoined circumstantial participle with the subject of ᾄδουσιν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 ᾄδουσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ποιηταὶ | det | high | |
| 4 | ποιηταὶ | ποιητής | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ᾄδουσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 λόγον | det | high | |
| 6 | λόγον | λόγος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 παραδεξάμενοι | obj | high | Object of παραδεξάμενοι. |
| 7 | μάχην | μάχη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ᾄδουσιν | obj | high | Object of ᾄδουσιν. |
| 8 | Ἡρακλέους | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 μάχην | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on μάχην. |
| 9 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 10 Ἀπόλλωνα | case | high | |
| 10 | Ἀπόλλωνα | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 μάχην | nmod | high | Object of πρὸς; complement specifying the opposing party. |
| 11 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 τρίποδος | case | high | |
| 12 | τρίποδος | τρίπους | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 μάχην | nmod | high | Genitive object of ὑπέρ, denoting the issue of the conflict. |
| 13 | ᾄδουσιν | ᾄδω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 13 ᾄδουσιν | punct | high |