Grammar parses for passage 10.14.1
Open translation for this passage
οἱ δὲ πελέκεις Περικλύτου τοῦ Εὐθυμάχου Τενεδίου ἀνδρὸς ἐπὶ λόγῳ ἀνάθημά εἰσιν ἀρχαίῳ.
The genitive chain identifies the man associated with the dedication; ἐπὶ λόγῳ ἀρχαίῳ is analyzed as a dative complement/oblique phrase, with ἀρχαίῳ modifying λόγῳ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 πελέκεις | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 3 πελέκεις | cc | high | |
| 3 | πελέκεις | πέλεκυς | NOUN | N----NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 εἰσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of εἰσιν. |
| 4 | Περικλύτου | Περικλῦτος | PROPN | Ne----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἀνδρὸς | nmod | high | Personal name modifying ἀνδρός. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Εὐθυμάχου | det | high | |
| 6 | Εὐθυμάχου | Εὐθύμαχος | PROPN | Ne----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Τενεδίου | nmod | high | Patronymic/name in apposition to Τενεδίου. |
| 7 | Τενεδίου | Τενέδιος | PROPN | Ne----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἀνδρὸς | nmod | medium | Ethnic/name modifying ἀνδρός; τοῦ Εὐθυμάχου is dependent on it. |
| 8 | ἀνδρὸς | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἀνάθημά | nmod | high | Genitive of agent/possessor with ἀνάθημα. |
| 9 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R- | _ | 10 λόγῳ | case | high | |
| 10 | λόγῳ | λόγος | NOUN | N----DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἀνάθημά | obl | high | ἐπὶ with dative: in/for a traditional account or inscriptional wording. |
| 11 | ἀνάθημά | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | N----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 εἰσιν | attr | high | Predicate nominative with εἰσιν. |
| 12 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 13 | ἀρχαίῳ | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A----DSN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 λόγῳ | amod | high | Agrees with λόγῳ. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 εἰσιν | punct | high |
Κύκνον παῖδα εἶναι Ποσειδῶνος καὶ βασιλεύειν φασὶν ἐν Κολώναις·
The sentence is an indirect statement under φασίν: Κύκνον is the shared accusative subject of the coordinated infinitives εἶναι and βασιλεύειν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κύκνον | Κύκνος | PROPN | neut? | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 φασὶν | ccomp:pred | high | Personal name in accusative as the subject of the infinitival clause. |
| 2 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with εἶναι. |
| 3 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | vnpainf | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 7 φασὶν | ccomp | high | Infinitive in reported speech, with accusative subject Κύκνον. |
| 4 | Ποσειδῶνος | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 παῖδα | nmod:poss | high | Genitive of parentage/possession modifying παῖδα. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 6 βασιλεύειν | cc | high | Coordinates the second infinitive with εἶναι. |
| 6 | βασιλεύειν | βασιλεύω | VERB | vnpainf | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 7 φασὶν | ccomp | high | Second infinitive coordinated with εἶναι; shares the accusative subject Κύκνον. |
| 7 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | v3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Matrix reporting verb. |
| 8 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | r-------- | _ | 9 Κολώναις | case | high | Preposition governing Κολώναις. |
| 9 | Κολώναις | Κολωναί | PROPN | n-p---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 βασιλεύειν | obl | high | Locative/dative complement of βασιλεύειν. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 φασὶν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
αἱ δὲ ᾠκοῦντο ἐν τῇ γῇ τῇ Τρῳάδι αἱ Κολῶναι κατὰ νῆσον κείμεναι Λεύκοφρυν.
The finite verb ᾠκοῦντο is passive/medio-passive in form and takes αἱ Κολῶναι as its subject; κείμεναι is a supplementary/resultative participle agreeing with the subject, while Λεύκοφρυν is the accusative object of κείμεναι. The repeated article τῇ Τρῳάδι forms an attributive modifier of γῇ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | T-----NFP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 Κολῶναι | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 ᾠκοῦντο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ᾠκοῦντο | οἰκέω | VERB | V3PIIM--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Form is morphologically passive/medio-passive; construed here as 'were situated/located'. |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 γῇ | case | high | |
| 5 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 γῇ | det | high | |
| 6 | γῇ | γῆ | NOUN | N----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ᾠκοῦντο | obl | high | Locative complement of ἐν. |
| 7 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Τρῳάδι | det | high | Second article in the attributive phrase τῇ Τρῳάδι. |
| 8 | Τρῳάδι | Τρῳάς | PROPN | Ne----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 γῇ | amod | high | Ethnic/geographical proper adjective modifying γῇ. |
| 9 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | T-----NFP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 Κολῶναι | det | high | |
| 10 | Κολῶναι | Κολῶναι | PROPN | Ne----NFP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 3 ᾠκοῦντο | nsubj | high | Subject proper name. |
| 11 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 νῆσον | case | high | |
| 12 | νῆσον | νῆσος | NOUN | N----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 κείμεναι | obl | medium | Accusative with κατά; idiomatically 'like/as an island'. |
| 13 | κείμεναι | κεῖμαι | VERB | V--PMPNPF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 3 ᾠκοῦντο | xcomp | medium | Supplementary/resultative participle agreeing with Κολῶναι. |
| 14 | Λεύκοφρυν | Λεύκοφρυς | PROPN | Ne----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 κείμεναι | obj | high | Place name, object of κείμεναι. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ᾠκοῦντο | punct | high |