Grammar parses for passage 10.14.1
Open translation for this passage
Κύκνον παῖδα εἶναι Ποσειδῶνος καὶ βασιλεύειν φασὶν ἐν Κολώναις·
Indirect statement governed by φασίν: accusative + infinitives, with coordinated infinitives εἶναι and βασιλεύειν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κύκνον | Κύκνος | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of infinitival clause with indirect discourse. |
| 2 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Κύκνον | appos | medium | Appositive/predicate noun agreeing with Κύκνον. |
| 3 | εἶναι | εἰμί | VERB | _ | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 7 φασὶν | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement within indirect statement. |
| 4 | Ποσειδῶνος | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 παῖδα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of παῖδα. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 6 βασιλεύειν | cc | high | Coordinates infinitives. |
| 6 | βασιλεύειν | βασιλεύω | VERB | _ | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 3 εἶναι | conj | high | Second infinitive coordinated with εἶναι. |
| 7 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the sentence. |
| 8 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 9 Κολώναις | case | high | Preposition governing locative. |
| 9 | Κολώναις | Κολωναί | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 βασιλεύειν | obl | high | Locative oblique dependent of βασιλεύειν. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 φασὶν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
αἱ δὲ ᾠκοῦντο ἐν τῇ γῇ τῇ Τρῳάδι αἱ Κολῶναι κατὰ νῆσον κείμεναι Λεύκοφρυν.
Syntax is somewhat loose: the first clause has αἱ as subject of ᾠκοῦντο, while the second nominative phrase αἱ Κολῶναι with participial modifier κείμεναι appears appositional or loosely coordinated.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | PG- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 3 ᾠκοῦντο | nsubj | high | Article functioning as subject with ᾠκοῦντο. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 3 ᾠκοῦντο | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ᾠκοῦντο | οἰκέω | VERB | V3PII--3- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 γῇ | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 5 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | PG- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 γῇ | det | high | Article with γῇ. |
| 6 | γῇ | γῆ | NOUN | N-DSF--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ᾠκοῦντο | obl | high | Object of ἐν. |
| 7 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | PG- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 Τρῳάδι | det | high | Article with Τρῳάδι. |
| 8 | Τρῳάδι | Τρῳάς | PROPN | Np-DSF--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 γῇ | nmod | high | Appositional/geographic modifier of γῇ. |
| 9 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | PG- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 10 Κολῶναι | det | high | Article with Κολῶναι. |
| 10 | Κολῶναι | Κολοναί | PROPN | Np-NPF--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 3 ᾠκοῦντο | nsubj | medium | Second subject/apposition to αἱ; form treated as proper name. |
| 11 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 νῆσον | case | high | Preposition. |
| 12 | νῆσον | νῆσος | NOUN | N-ASF--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 κείμεναι | obl | high | Adverbial prepositional object with κατὰ. |
| 13 | κείμεναι | κεῖμαι | VERB | V-PMP-NF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 10 Κολῶναι | amod | high | Participial modifier of Κολῶναι. |
| 14 | Λεύκοφρυν | Λεύκοφρυς | PROPN | Np-ASF--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 νῆσον | nmod | low | Likely name in apposition/toponymic relation after νῆσον; case/form somewhat irregular. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ᾠκοῦντο | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |