Grammar parses for passage 10.13.10
Open translation for this passage
Ταραντῖνοι δὲ καὶ ἄλλην δεκάτην ἐς Δελφοὺς ἀπὸ βαρβάρων Πευκετίων ἀπέστειλαν·
The phrase ἄλλην δεκάτην is coordinated internally with καί and functions as the direct object; the source phrase ἀπὸ βαρβάρων Πευκετίων modifies the verb as origin.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ταραντῖνοι | Ταραντῖνος | PROPN | N-P---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ἀπέστειλαν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀπέστειλαν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 11 ἀπέστειλαν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 ἄλλην | cc | high | Coordinates ἄλλην with the understood first object. |
| 4 | ἄλλην | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-ASF-S-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 δεκάτην | amod | high | Modifies δεκάτην. |
| 5 | δεκάτην | δεκάτη | NOUN | N-ASF-S-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἀπέστειλαν | obj | high | Accusative object, 'tithe'. |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 Δελφοὺς | case | high | Introduces destination phrase. |
| 7 | Δελφοὺς | Δελφοί | PROPN | N-P---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ἀπέστειλαν | obl | high | Goal of motion. |
| 8 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 Πευκετίων | case | high | Introduces source phrase. |
| 9 | βαρβάρων | βάρβαρος | ADJ | A-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 Πευκετίων | amod | high | Attributive to Πευκετίων. |
| 10 | Πευκετίων | Πευκέτιοι | PROPN | N-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ἀπέστειλαν | obl | high | Source phrase dependent on verb. |
| 11 | ἀπέστειλαν | ἀποστέλλω | VERB | V-AAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἀπέστειλαν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
πρὶν γὰρ δὴ ἐς Ἰταλίαν ἀφικέσθαι, καὶ ναυαγίᾳ τε ἐν τῷ πελάγει τῷ Κρισαίῳ τὸν Φάλανθον χρήσασθαι καὶ ὑπὸ δελφῖνος ἐκκομισθῆναί φασιν ἐς τὴν γῆν.
The syntax is an indirect statement introduced by φασιν, with multiple coordinated infinitival clauses; πρὶν governs the first infinitive clause temporally.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πρὶν | πρίν | SCONJ | _ | _ | 6 ἀφικέσθαι | mark | high | Introduces temporal clause with infinitive. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | _ | _ | 6 ἀφικέσθαι | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | _ | _ | 6 ἀφικέσθαι | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 5 Ἰταλίαν | case | high | Preposition governing motion goal. |
| 5 | Ἰταλίαν | Ἰταλία | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἀφικέσθαι | obl | high | Accusative complement of ἀφικέσθαι. |
| 6 | ἀφικέσθαι | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 23 φασιν | xcomp | high | Infinitival clause dependent on φασιν. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 φασιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 18 χρήσασθαι | cc | high | Links coordinated infinitival predicates. |
| 9 | ναυαγίᾳ | ναυαγία | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 χρήσασθαι | obl | medium | Likely dative of circumstance/means. |
| 10 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 18 χρήσασθαι | discourse | high | Enclitic connective particle. |
| 11 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 13 πελάγει | case | high | Preposition. |
| 12 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 πελάγει | det | high | Article with πελάγει. |
| 13 | πελάγει | πέλαγος | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 χρήσασθαι | obl | high | Locative phrase. |
| 14 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 Κρισαίῳ | det | high | Article modifying epithet. |
| 15 | Κρισαίῳ | Κρισαῖος | ADJ | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 πελάγει | amod | high | Attributive adjective with πελάγει. |
| 16 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 Φάλανθον | det | high | Article with Φάλανθον. |
| 17 | Φάλανθον | Φάλανθος | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 χρήσασθαι | obj | high | Direct object of χρήσασθαι. |
| 18 | χρήσασθαι | χράομαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 23 φασιν | conj | high | Coordinated infinitive under φασιν. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 22 ἐκκομισθῆναί | cc | high | Links coordinated infinitival predicates. |
| 20 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | _ | _ | 21 δελφῖνος | case | high | Agentive preposition. |
| 21 | δελφῖνος | δελφίς | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἐκκομισθῆναί | obl:agent | high | Agent in passive infinitive. |
| 22 | ἐκκομισθῆναί | ἐκκομίζω | VERB | _ | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 23 φασιν | conj | high | Second coordinated infinitive under φασιν. |
| 23 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main reporting verb. |
| 24 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 26 γῆν | case | high | Preposition governing motion goal. |
| 25 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 26 γῆν | det | high | Article with γῆν. |
| 26 | γῆν | γῆ | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἐκκομισθῆναί | obl | high | Goal of motion with ἐκκομισθῆναί. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 φασιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |