Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 10.14.2

← 10.14.1 10.14.3 →

Passage 10.14.2

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2sentences parsed

104Greek tokens

2,141input tokens

6,811output tokens

Sentence 1

10.14.2 sentence 1

Tokens: 84
Input: 1,375
Output: 5,390
Total: 6,765

ἔχοντος δὲ θυγατέρα ὄνομα Ἡμιθέαν τοῦ Κύκνου καὶ υἱὸν καλούμενον Τέννην ἐκ Προκλείας---ἣ Κλυτίου μὲν ἦν θυγάτηρ, ἀδελφὴ δὲ Καλήτορος, ὃν Ὅμηρος ἐν Ἰλιάδι ἀποθανεῖν φησιν ὑπὸ Αἴαντος, ὅτε ὑπὸ τὴν Πρωτεσιλάου ναῦν ἔφερεν ὁ Καλήτωρ τὸ πῦρ---ταύτης οὖν προαποθανούσης ἡ ἐπεισελθοῦσα Φιλονόμη ἡ Κραγάσου ---διήμαρτε γὰρ ἐρασθεῖσα τοῦ Τέννου---ψεύδεται πρὸς τὸν ἄνδρα ὡς αὐτὴ μὲν οὐκ ἐθέλουσα, τὸν δὲ αὑτῇ Τέννην συγγενέσθαι θελήσαντα·

The opening genitive absolute and its relative/copular elaboration are syntactically parenthetical to the main clause ψεύδεται; the final ὡς-clause contains coordinated elliptical participial/infinitival reported content.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἔχοντος	ἔχω	VERB	V-PAP-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	20 ἦν	advcl	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C	_	1 ἔχοντος	cc	high
3	θυγατέρα	θυγάτηρ	NOUN	N-AFS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	1 ἔχοντος	obj	high
4	ὄνομα	ὄνομα	NOUN	N-ANS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	3 θυγατέρα	appos	high	Accusative of respect/name.
5	Ἡμιθέαν	Ἡμιθέα	PROPN	N-AFS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 ὄνομα	appos	high
6	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	D-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 Κύκνου	det	high
7	Κύκνου	Κύκνος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 Ἡμιθέαν	nmod	high	Patronymic/relational genitive.
8	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	9 υἱὸν	cc	high
9	υἱὸν	υἱός	NOUN	N-AMS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 ἔχοντος	obj	high
10	καλούμενον	καλέω	VERB	V-PPP-AMS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Pass	9 υἱὸν	acl	high
11	Τέννην	Τέννης	PROPN	N-AMS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 καλούμενον	xcomp	high	Predicative name with καλούμενον.
12	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	P	_	13 Προκλείας	case	high
13	Προκλείας	Πρόκλεια	PROPN	N-GFS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 υἱὸν	nmod	high	Maternal/parental origin.
14	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	1 ἔχοντος	punct	high
15	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	1 ἔχοντος	punct	high
16	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	1 ἔχοντος	punct	high
17	ἣ	ὅς	PRON	P-RNF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	20 ἦν	nsubj	high	Relative pronoun referring to Προκλεία.
18	Κλυτίου	Κλυτίος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	21 θυγάτηρ	nmod	high
19	μὲν	μέν	PART	X	_	20 ἦν	discourse	high
20	ἦν	εἰμί	AUX	V-IAI-3S	Aspect=Imp\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	1 ἔχοντος	conj	high	Copular clause coordinated/embedded under the initial genitive construction.
21	θυγάτηρ	θυγάτηρ	NOUN	N-NFS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	20 ἦν	xcomp	high
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	20 ἦν	punct	high
23	ἀδελφὴ	ἀδελφή	NOUN	N-NFS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	20 ἦν	conj	high
24	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C	_	23 ἀδελφὴ	cc	high
25	Καλήτορος	Καλήτωρ	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	23 ἀδελφὴ	nmod	high
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	23 ἀδελφὴ	punct	high
27	ὃν	ὅς	PRON	P-RAM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	32 φησιν	obj	high
28	Ὅμηρος	Ὅμηρος	PROPN	N-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	32 φησιν	nsubj	high
29	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	P	_	30 Ἰλιάδι	case	high
30	Ἰλιάδι	Ἰλιάς	PROPN	N-FS	Case=Loc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	32 φησιν	obl	high	Locative-form book title.
31	ἀποθανεῖν	ἀποθνῄσκω	VERB	V-2AAN	Aspect=Perf\|Mood=Inf\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	32 φησιν	xcomp	high	Accusative-infinitive complement.
32	φησιν	φημί	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Aspect=Imp\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	23 ἀδελφὴ	acl:relcl	high
33	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	P	_	34 Αἴαντος	case	high
34	Αἴαντος	Αἴας	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	31 ἀποθανεῖν	obl:agent	high	Agent of passive infinitive.
35	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	32 φησιν	punct	high
36	ὅτε	ὅτε	SCONJ	C	_	41 ἔφερεν	mark	high
37	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	P	_	40 ναῦν	case	high
38	τὴν	ὁ	DET	D-AFS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	40 ναῦν	det	high
39	Πρωτεσιλάου	Πρωτεσίλαος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	40 ναῦν	nmod	high
40	ναῦν	ναῦς	NOUN	N-AFS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	41 ἔφερεν	obl	high
41	ἔφερεν	φέρω	VERB	V-IAI-3S	Aspect=Imp\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	32 φησιν	advcl	high
42	ὁ	ὁ	DET	D-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	43 Καλήτωρ	det	high
43	Καλήτωρ	Καλήτωρ	PROPN	N-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	41 ἔφερεν	nsubj	high
44	τὸ	ὁ	DET	D-ANS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	45 πῦρ	det	high
45	πῦρ	πῦρ	NOUN	N-ANS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	41 ἔφερεν	obj	high
46	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	41 ἔφερεν	punct	high
47	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	41 ἔφερεν	punct	high
48	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	41 ἔφερεν	punct	high
49	ταύτης	οὗτος	PRON	P-GFS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	51 προαποθανούσης	nsubj	high	Genitive absolute subject.
50	οὖν	οὖν	PART	X	_	68 ψεύδεται	discourse	high
51	προαποθανούσης	προαποθνῄσκω	VERB	V-AAP-GSF	Aspect=Perf\|Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	68 ψεύδεται	advcl	high	Genitive absolute.
52	ἡ	ὁ	DET	D-NFS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	54 Φιλονόμη	det	high
53	ἐπεισελθοῦσα	ἐπεισέρχομαι	VERB	V-AAP-NFS	Aspect=Perf\|Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	54 Φιλονόμη	acl	high
54	Φιλονόμη	Φιλονόμη	PROPN	N-NFS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	68 ψεύδεται	nsubj	high
55	ἡ	ὁ	DET	D-NFS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	56 Κραγάσου	det	high
56	Κραγάσου	Κραγάσος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	54 Φιλονόμη	appos	high	Patronymic genitive.
57	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	60 διήμαρτε	punct	high
58	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	60 διήμαρτε	punct	high
59	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	60 διήμαρτε	punct	high
60	διήμαρτε	διαμαρτάνω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Aspect=Perf\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	68 ψεύδεται	parataxis	high	Parenthetical explanatory clause.
61	γὰρ	γάρ	SCONJ	C	_	60 διήμαρτε	mark	high
62	ἐρασθεῖσα	ἐράω	VERB	V-APP-NFS	Aspect=Perf\|Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Pass	60 διήμαρτε	advcl	high	Causal participle.
63	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	D-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	64 Τέννου	det	high
64	Τέννου	Τέννης	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	62 ἐρασθεῖσα	obl	high
65	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	60 διήμαρτε	punct	high
66	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	60 διήμαρτε	punct	high
67	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	60 διήμαρτε	punct	high
68	ψεύδεται	ψεύδομαι	VERB	V-PMI-3S	Aspect=Imp\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high
69	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	P	_	71 ἄνδρα	case	high
70	τὸν	ὁ	DET	D-AMS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	71 ἄνδρα	det	high
71	ἄνδρα	ἀνήρ	NOUN	N-AMS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	68 ψεύδεται	obl	high
72	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	C	_	76 ἐθέλουσα	mark	high	Introduces reported content.
73	αὐτὴ	αὐτός	PRON	P-NFS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	76 ἐθέλουσα	nsubj	high
74	μὲν	μέν	PART	X	_	76 ἐθέλουσα	discourse	high	Correlative contrast with δέ.
75	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	X	Polarity=Neg	76 ἐθέλουσα	advmod	high
76	ἐθέλουσα	ἐθέλω	VERB	V-PAP-NFS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	68 ψεύδεται	ccomp	high	Elliptical reported predicate.
77	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	76 ἐθέλουσα	punct	high
78	τὸν	ὁ	DET	D-AMS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	81 Τέννην	det	high
79	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C	_	82 συγγενέσθαι	cc	high	Correlative with μέν.
80	αὑτῇ	ἑαυτοῦ	PRON	P-3DS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Reflex=Yes	82 συγγενέσθαι	iobj	high
81	Τέννην	Τέννης	PROPN	N-AMS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	82 συγγενέσθαι	obj	high
82	συγγενέσθαι	συγγίγνομαι	VERB	V-2ADN	Aspect=Perf\|Mood=Inf\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Mid	76 ἐθέλουσα	conj	high	Infinitive in the coordinated reported allegation.
83	θελήσαντα	θέλω	VERB	V-AAP-AMS	Aspect=Perf\|Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	82 συγγενέσθαι	advcl	medium	Accusative participle agreeing with Τέννην; semantically subject of the infinitive.
84	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	68 ψεύδεται	punct	high

Sentence 2

10.14.2 sentence 2

Tokens: 20
Input: 766
Output: 1,421
Total: 2,187

καὶ ὁ Κύκνος πείθεται τῇ ἀπάτῃ, καὶ ἐς λάρνακα ἐνθέμενος ὁμοῦ τῇ ἀδελφῇ Τέννην ἐς θάλασσαν σφᾶς ἀφίησι.

The aorist middle participle ἐνθέμενος is an adverbial participle dependent on ἀφίησι; ὁμοῦ and the dative ἀδελφῇ express the joint placement of Tennes and his sister, with Τέννην appositional to the plural object σφᾶς.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	4 πείθεται	cc	high
2	ὁ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 Κύκνος	det	high
3	Κύκνος	Κύκνος	PROPN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 πείθεται	nsubj	high
4	πείθεται	πείθω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Middle voice: 'is persuaded/obeys'.
5	τῇ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 ἀπάτῃ	det	high
6	ἀπάτῃ	ἀπάτη	NOUN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 πείθεται	obl	high	Dative with πείθεται.
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	4 πείθεται	punct	high
8	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	19 ἀφίησι	cc	high	Coordinates the second finite clause.
9	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	10 λάρνακα	case	high
10	λάρνακα	λάρναξ	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 ἐνθέμενος	obl	high	Destination/location of placing.
11	ἐνθέμενος	ἐντίθημι	VERB	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	19 ἀφίησι	advcl	high	Aorist middle participle, subject co-referential with Κύκνος.
12	ὁμοῦ	ὁμοῦ	ADV	_	_	15 Τέννην	advmod	medium	Adverb 'together'; scopes over the jointly placed persons.
13	τῇ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 ἀδελφῇ	det	high
14	ἀδελφῇ	ἀδελφή	NOUN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 ἐνθέμενος	obl	medium	Dative with ἐντίθημι; likely 'with his sister' or recipient/object affected.
15	Τέννην	Τέννης	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 ἀφίησι	obj	high	Name in apposition to σφᾶς, or coordinated object expression.
16	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	17 θάλασσαν	case	high
17	θάλασσαν	θάλασσα	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 ἀφίησι	obl	high	Destination of ἀφίησι.
18	σφᾶς	σφεῖς	PRON	_	Case=Acc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	19 ἀφίησι	obj	high	Reflexive/third-person plural pronoun, referring to Tennes and his sister.
19	ἀφίησι	ἀφίημι	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	4 πείθεται	conj	high	Second coordinated finite verb.
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	19 ἀφίησι	punct	high

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