Grammar parses for passage 10.14.3
Open translation for this passage
σώζονταί τε δὴ πρὸς τὴν νῆσον οἱ παῖδες τὴν Λεύκοφρυν καὶ ὄνομα ἡ νῆσος τὸ νῦν ἔσχεν ἀπὸ τοῦ Τέννου.
Two coordinated clauses: οἱ παῖδες are the subject of σώζονται, with τὴν νῆσον τὴν Λεύκοφρυν as destination; ἡ νῆσος is subject of ἔσχεν, with ὄνομα as object and τὸ νῦν as temporal modifier. The form σώζονταί is interpreted as present middle/passive indicative, 3rd plural despite its accentuation.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | σώζονταί | σώζω | VERB | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 8 παῖδες | acl:relcl | medium | Interpreted as σώζονται, present middle/passive indicative 3pl; final accent may reflect enclitic τε. |
| 2 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 σώζονταί | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | PART | _ | 1 σώζονταί | discourse | high | Emphatic/discourse particle. |
| 4 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 νῆσον | case | high | Directional πρός with accusative. |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 νῆσον | det | high | |
| 6 | νῆσον | νῆσος | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 σώζονταί | obl | high | Destination complement of σώζονται. |
| 7 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 παῖδες | det | high | |
| 8 | παῖδες | παῖς | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 σώζονταί | nsubj | high | Subject of σώζονται. |
| 9 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 Λεύκοφρυν | det | high | |
| 10 | Λεύκοφρυν | Λεύκοφρυς | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 νῆσον | appos | medium | Proper-name apposition identifying the island. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 ἔσχεν | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause. |
| 12 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἔσχεν | obj | high | Object of ἔσχεν, ‘had a name’. |
| 13 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 νῆσος | det | high | |
| 14 | νῆσος | νῆσος | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἔσχεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔσχεν. |
| 15 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 νῦν | det | high | Substantivizing article with νῦν. |
| 16 | νῦν | νῦν | ADV | ADV | _ | 17 ἔσχεν | advmod | high | Substantivized temporal adverb, ‘now’. |
| 17 | ἔσχεν | ἔχω | VERB | V-IAA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist active indicative 3sg. |
| 18 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 20 Τέννου | case | high | Source preposition with genitive. |
| 19 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 Τέννου | det | high | |
| 20 | Τέννου | Τέννος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἔσχεν | obl | high | Person-name in the genitive after ἀπό. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 17 ἔσχεν | punct | high |
Κύκνος δὲ---οὐ γὰρ τὸν πάντα ἔμελλε χρόνον ἀγνοήσειν ἀπατώμενος---ἔπλει παρὰ τὸν υἱὸν ἄγνοιάν τε ὁμολογήσων τὴν αὑτοῦ καὶ παραιτησόμενος τὸ ἁμάρτημα·
Κύκνος is the subject of ἔπλει; the parenthetical οὐ ... ἀπατώμενος interrupts the clause and contains an accusative-and-infinitive construction with ἔμελλε. The two future participles express purpose, coordinated under ἔπλει; τὴν αὑτοῦ modifies ἄγνοιαν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κύκνος | Κύκνος | PROPN | N----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἔπλει | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C----NSM- | _ | 17 ἔπλει | cc | high | |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | u | _ | 17 ἔπλει | punct | high | Dash opening parenthesis. |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | u | _ | 10 ἔμελλε | punct | high | Dash opening parenthesis; paired with token 5. |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | u | _ | 10 ἔμελλε | punct | high | Dash closing parenthesis; paired with token 4. |
| 6 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 10 ἔμελλε | advmod | high | |
| 7 | γὰρ | γάρ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 ἔμελλε | cc | high | |
| 8 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 χρόνον | det | high | |
| 9 | πάντα | πᾶς | ADJ | A----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 χρόνον | amod | high | Together with χρόνον: 'the whole time'. |
| 10 | ἔμελλε | μέλλω | VERB | V3SIIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 17 ἔπλει | parataxis | medium | Parenthetical finite verb; governs the infinitive ἀγνοήσειν. |
| 11 | χρόνον | χρόνος | NOUN | N----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἀγνοήσειν | obj | medium | Accusative duration with ἔμελλε/ἀγνοήσειν. |
| 12 | ἀγνοήσειν | ἀγνοέω | VERB | V--FAN--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | 10 ἔμελλε | xcomp | high | |
| 13 | ἀπατώμενος | ἀπατάω | VERB | V-PMPNSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 12 ἀγνοήσειν | advcl | medium | Circumstantial participle, subject coreferential with Κύκνος; passive sense 'being deceived'. |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | u | _ | 17 ἔπλει | punct | high | Dash closing parenthesis. |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | u | _ | 17 ἔπλει | punct | high | Dash closing parenthesis. |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | u | _ | 17 ἔπλει | punct | high | Dash closing parenthesis. |
| 17 | ἔπλει | πλέω | VERB | V3SIIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 18 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 20 υἱὸν | case | high | With accusative: motion toward. |
| 19 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 υἱὸν | det | high | |
| 20 | υἱὸν | υἱός | NOUN | N----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἔπλει | obl | high | |
| 21 | ἄγνοιάν | ἄγνοια | NOUN | N----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 ὁμολογήσων | obj | high | Object of ὁμολογήσων. |
| 22 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 23 ὁμολογήσων | cc | high | Correlates with καί at token 26. |
| 23 | ὁμολογήσων | ὁμολογέω | VERB | V-FAPNSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 17 ἔπλει | advcl | high | Purposive future participle. |
| 24 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ἄγνοιάν | det | high | |
| 25 | αὑτοῦ | ἑαυτοῦ | PRON | P---GSM-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Reflex=Yes | 21 ἄγνοιάν | nmod:poss | high | Possessive reflexive pronoun; agrees semantically with Κύκνος. |
| 26 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 27 παραιτησόμενος | cc | high | Coordinates the two purposive participles. |
| 27 | παραιτησόμενος | παραιτέομαι | VERB | V-FMPNSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 17 ἔπλει | advcl | high | Purposive future middle participle. |
| 28 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T----ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 29 ἁμάρτημα | det | high | |
| 29 | ἁμάρτημα | ἁμάρτημα | NOUN | N----ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 27 παραιτησόμενος | obj | high | |
| 30 | · | · | PUNCT | u | _ | 17 ἔπλει | punct | high |
προσορμισαμένου δὲ τῇ νήσῳ καὶ ἐξάψαντος ἀπὸ τῆς νεὼς πρός τινα ἢ πέτραν ἢ δένδρον τοὺς κάλους, Τέννης πελέκει σφᾶς ἀπέκοψεν ὑπὸ τοῦ θυμοῦ.
Genitive absolute προσορμισαμένου ... ἐξάψαντος supplies the circumstance; Τέννης is the subject of ἀπέκοψεν, with σφᾶς as object and πελέκει as instrumental dative. The antecedent of the genitive absolute participles is contextually understood, while τοὺς κάλους is the object of ἐξάψαντος.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | προσορμισαμένου | προσορμίζω | VERB | V--GMP-SM- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Middle | 6 ἐξάψαντος | conj | high | First coordinated participle of a genitive absolute. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 1 προσορμισαμένου | cc | high | |
| 3 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L----DSF- | Case=Dative|Definite=Def|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 4 νήσῳ | det | high | |
| 4 | νήσῳ | νῆσος | NOUN | N-----DSF- | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 1 προσορμισαμένου | obl | high | Dative with προσορμίζομαι, marking the island approached/moored at. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 ἐξάψαντος | cc | high | |
| 6 | ἐξάψαντος | ἐξάπτω | VERB | V--GAP-SM- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 22 ἀπέκοψεν | advcl | high | Second coordinated participle in the genitive absolute. |
| 7 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | AdpType=Prep | 9 νεὼς | case | high | |
| 8 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L----GSF- | Case=Genitive|Definite=Def|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 9 νεὼς | det | high | |
| 9 | νεὼς | ναῦς | NOUN | N-----GSF- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 6 ἐξάψαντος | obl | high | Source phrase ἀπὸ τῆς νεώς. |
| 10 | πρός | πρός | ADP | R-------- | AdpType=Prep | 11 τινα | case | high | |
| 11 | τινα | τις | PRON | P---ASM--- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Common|Number=Singular|PronType=Ind | 13 πέτραν | conj | medium | Indefinite pronoun coordinated with πέτραν and δένδρον; gender is morphologically ambiguous in the form. |
| 12 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 πέτραν | cc | high | |
| 13 | πέτραν | πέτρα | NOUN | N-----ASF- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 15 δένδρον | conj | high | First alternative object of πρός. |
| 14 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 δένδρον | cc | high | |
| 15 | δένδρον | δένδρον | NOUN | N-----ASN- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 6 ἐξάψαντος | obl | high | Final coordinated object of πρός. |
| 16 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | L----APM- | Case=Accusative|Definite=Def|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 17 κάλους | det | high | |
| 17 | κάλους | κάλος | NOUN | N-----APM- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 6 ἐξάψαντος | obj | high | Direct object of ἐξάψαντος. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἀπέκοψεν | punct | high | |
| 19 | Τέννης | Τέννης | PROPN | Ne-----NSM- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 22 ἀπέκοψεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀπέκοψεν. |
| 20 | πελέκει | πέλεκυς | NOUN | N-----DSM- | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 22 ἀπέκοψεν | obl:arg | high | Instrumental dative, ‘with an axe’. |
| 21 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | P---AP--- | Case=Accusative|Number=Plural|PronType=Prs | 22 ἀπέκοψεν | obj | high | Third-person plural personal pronoun, object of ἀπέκοψεν. |
| 22 | ἀπέκοψεν | ἀποκόπτω | VERB | V-IAAI3S-- | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 23 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | AdpType=Prep | 25 θυμοῦ | case | high | Introduces the cause with the genitive. |
| 24 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L----GSM- | Case=Genitive|Definite=Def|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 25 θυμοῦ | det | high | |
| 25 | θυμοῦ | θυμός | NOUN | N-----GSM- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 22 ἀπέκοψεν | obl | high | Cause phrase ὑπὸ τοῦ θυμοῦ, ‘under/from anger’. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἀπέκοψεν | punct | high |