Grammar parses for passage 10.14.5
Open translation for this passage
Ἕλληνες δὲ οἱ ἐναντία βασιλέως πολεμήσαντες ἀνέθεσαν μὲν Δία ἐς Ὀλυμπίαν χαλκοῦν, ἀνέθεσαν δὲ καὶ ἐς Δελφοὺς Ἀπόλλωνα ἀπὸ ἔργων τῶν ἐν ταῖς ναυσὶν ἐπί τε Ἀρτεμισίῳ καὶ ἐν Σαλαμῖνι.
The two ἀνέθεσαν clauses are coordinated; the participial phrase οἱ ... πολεμήσαντες supplies the subject. The phrase ἀπὸ ἔργων ... most naturally characterizes Apollo as dedicated because of the deeds performed at Artemisium and Salamis.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἕλληνες | Ἕλλην | PROPN | N-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἀνέθεσαν | nsubj | high | Ethnic group used substantivally. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 7 ἀνέθεσαν | cc | high | |
| 3 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 πολεμήσαντες | det | high | Article substantivizes the participial phrase. |
| 4 | ἐναντία | ἐναντίος | ADJ | A-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 πολεμήσαντες | obj | medium | Substantivized neuter plural, ‘things opposed’; governs genitive βασιλέως. |
| 5 | βασιλέως | βασιλεύς | NOUN | N-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐναντία | nmod | high | |
| 6 | πολεμήσαντες | πολεμέω | VERB | V-papamn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 ἀνέθεσαν | acl | high | Aorist participle modifying οἱ/Ἕλληνες. |
| 7 | ἀνέθεσαν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-3paia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | First coordinated predicate. |
| 8 | μὲν | μέν | PART | -------- | _ | 7 ἀνέθεσαν | discourse | high | Correlative with δὲ at token 15. |
| 9 | Δία | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἀνέθεσαν | obj | high | Object of ἀνέθεσαν. |
| 10 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R- | _ | 11 Ὀλυμπίαν | case | high | |
| 11 | Ὀλυμπίαν | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | N-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἀνέθεσαν | obl | high | Destination. |
| 12 | χαλκοῦν | χάλκεος | ADJ | A-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Δία | amod | high | Predicative/object adjective: bronze Zeus. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἀνέθεσαν | punct | high | |
| 14 | ἀνέθεσαν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-3paia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 7 ἀνέθεσαν | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 14 ἀνέθεσαν | cc | high | |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 19 Ἀπόλλωνα | cc | high | Adds the second dedication object. |
| 17 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R- | _ | 18 Δελφοὺς | case | high | |
| 18 | Δελφοὺς | Δελφοί | PROPN | N-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ἀνέθεσαν | obl | high | Destination. |
| 19 | Ἀπόλλωνα | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἀνέθεσαν | obj | high | Second dedication object. |
| 20 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R- | _ | 21 ἔργων | case | high | |
| 21 | ἔργων | ἔργον | NOUN | N-p---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 19 Ἀπόλλωνα | nmod | medium | Genitive phrase describing the Apollo dedication, likely ‘from/in consequence of the deeds’. |
| 22 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-p---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 21 ἔργων | det | high | |
| 23 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R- | _ | 25 ναυσὶν | case | high | |
| 24 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | T-p---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 25 ναυσὶν | det | high | |
| 25 | ναυσὶν | ναῦς | NOUN | N-p---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 21 ἔργων | nmod | high | Ships in which the deeds occurred. |
| 26 | ἐπί | ἐπί | ADP | R- | _ | 28 Ἀρτεμισίῳ | case | high | With dative, locative ‘at’. |
| 27 | τε | τε | PART | -------- | _ | 26 ἐπί | cc | medium | Correlative enclitic in ἐπί τε ... καὶ. |
| 28 | Ἀρτεμισίῳ | Ἀρτεμίσιον | PROPN | N-s---nd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 ναυσὶν | nmod | high | Place-name, ‘at Artemisium’. |
| 29 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 30 ἐν | cc | high | |
| 30 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R- | _ | 31 Σαλαμῖνι | case | high | |
| 31 | Σαλαμῖνι | Σαλαμίς | PROPN | N-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 ναυσὶν | nmod | high | Place-name, ‘at Salamis’. |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἀνέθεσαν | punct | high |
λέγεται δὲ καὶ ὡς Θεμιστοκλῆς ἀφίκοιτο ἐς Δελφοὺς λαφύρων τῶν Μηδικῶν κομίζων τῷ Ἀπόλλωνι· ἐρωτήσαντα δὲ ὑπὲρ τῶν ἀναθημάτων εἰ ἐντὸς ἀναθήσει τοῦ ναοῦ, ἐκέλευεν αὐτὸν ἡ Πυθία τὰ παράπαν ἀποφέρειν ἐκ τοῦ ἱεροῦ.
The sentence has a λέγεται passive reporting construction with an ὡς-clause; ἀφίκοιτο is an optative in reported speech. ἐρωτήσαντα is an accusative aorist participle referring to Θεμιστοκλῆς and coordinated with the following reported question, while ἐκέλευεν governs αὐτόν and the infinitive ἀποφέρειν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λέγεται | λέγω | VERB | V-3S-P-I | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 λέγεται | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ὡς | cc | high | |
| 4 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 λέγεται | ccomp | high | Introduces reported content. |
| 5 | Θεμιστοκλῆς | Θεμιστοκλῆς | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἀφίκοιτο | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | ἀφίκοιτο | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-3S-O-M | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 4 ὡς | advcl | medium | Optative of reported speech; formally could be analyzed as the finite predicate of the ὡς-clause. |
| 7 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 Δελφοὺς | case | high | |
| 8 | Δελφοὺς | Δελφοί | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἀφίκοιτο | obl | high | |
| 9 | λαφύρων | λάφυρον | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 κομίζων | obj | medium | Partitive/contents genitive with κομίζων. |
| 10 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 Μηδικῶν | det | high | |
| 11 | Μηδικῶν | Μηδικός | ADJ | A-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 λαφύρων | amod | high | Substantivized adjective. |
| 12 | κομίζων | κομίζω | VERB | V-NSP-A | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 ἀφίκοιτο | advcl | high | |
| 13 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Ἀπόλλωνι | det | high | |
| 14 | Ἀπόλλωνι | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 κομίζων | obl | high | Dative recipient. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 λέγεται | punct | high | |
| 16 | ἐρωτήσαντα | ἐρωτάω | VERB | V-ASM-A | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 27 ἐκέλευεν | advcl | medium | Accusative participle coreferential with Θεμιστοκλῆς; temporal/circumstantial. |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 27 ἐκέλευεν | cc | high | |
| 18 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | PREP | _ | 20 ἀναθημάτων | case | high | |
| 19 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 20 ἀναθημάτων | det | high | |
| 20 | ἀναθημάτων | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 ἐρωτήσαντα | obl | high | |
| 21 | εἰ | εἰ | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 23 ἀναθήσει | mark | high | Introduces an indirect yes/no question. |
| 22 | ἐντὸς | ἐντός | ADV | ADV | _ | 23 ἀναθήσει | advmod | high | |
| 23 | ἀναθήσει | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-2S-F-A | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | 16 ἐρωτήσαντα | ccomp | high | Finite verb of the indirect question; subject is Θεμιστοκλῆς. |
| 24 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 ναοῦ | det | high | |
| 25 | ναοῦ | ναός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἐντὸς | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἐντός. |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐρωτήσαντα | punct | high | |
| 27 | ἐκέλευεν | κελεύω | VERB | V-3S-I-A | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 1 λέγεται | parataxis | high | Main finite verb of the second clause; subject ἡ Πυθία follows. |
| 28 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM3 | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 27 ἐκέλευεν | obj | high | |
| 29 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 30 Πυθία | det | high | |
| 30 | Πυθία | Πυθία | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 ἐκέλευεν | nsubj | high | |
| 31 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 32 παράπαν | det | high | |
| 32 | παράπαν | παράπαν | ADV | ADV | _ | 33 ἀποφέρειν | advmod | high | Adverbial phrase meaning altogether/completely. |
| 33 | ἀποφέρειν | ἀποφέρω | VERB | V-P-A | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 27 ἐκέλευεν | xcomp | high | |
| 34 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 36 ἱεροῦ | case | high | |
| 35 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 36 ἱεροῦ | det | high | |
| 36 | ἱεροῦ | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 33 ἀποφέρειν | obl | high | Substantivized neuter adjective/noun, object of ἐκ. |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 ἐκέλευεν | punct | high |
καὶ ἔχει οὕτω τὰ ἐς τοῦ τοῦ χρησμοῦ·
The phrase τὰ ἐς τοῦ τοῦ χρησμοῦ appears textually irregular: ἐς normally governs an accusative, while the repeated τοῦ is difficult to construe; the analysis treats ἔχει as impersonal ‘stands/is’ with τὰ ... as its subject and marks the repeated article as uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | τε | _ | 2 ἔχει | cc | high | |
| 2 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Likely impersonal or intransitive ‘stands/is’; exact construction is uncertain. |
| 3 | οὕτω | οὕτω | ADV | D-------- | _ | 2 ἔχει | advmod | high | |
| 4 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | RA-----N- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 2 ἔχει | nsubj | medium | Substantivized neuter plural article; the following construction is textually irregular. |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P-------- | _ | 8 χρησμοῦ | case | low | Preposition normally governing accusative; its relation to the following genitives is uncertain. |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA-----M- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 χρησμοῦ | det | low | Genitive article, but its syntactic role in the repeated τοῦ ... χρησμοῦ sequence is uncertain. |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA-----M- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 χρησμοῦ | det | low | Repeated genitive article; likely textual or syntactic irregularity. |
| 8 | χρησμοῦ | χρησμός | NOUN | N-SGM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 τὰ | nmod | medium | Genitive noun; attachment is uncertain because of the anomalous preceding ἐς τοῦ τοῦ. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 ἔχει | punct | high |
μή μοι Περσῆος σκύλων περικαλλέα κόσμον νηῷ ἐγκαταθῇς·
Negative prohibition: μή with the second-person aorist subjunctive; κόσμον is the object, with σκύλων Περσῆος as a genitival specification and νηῷ as a locative dative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μή | μή | PART | PTCL | Polarity=Neg | 8 ἐγκαταθῇς | advmod | high | Negative particle with the prohibitive/subjunctive construction. |
| 2 | μοι | ἐγώ | PRON | P1S-DAT | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 8 ἐγκαταθῇς | iobj | high | Dative of the affected person or possession. |
| 3 | Περσῆος | Περσεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 σκύλων | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on σκύλων. |
| 4 | σκύλων | σκῦλον | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 κόσμον | nmod | high | Genitive attributive/material relation to κόσμον. |
| 5 | περικαλλέα | περικαλλής | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 κόσμον | amod | high | Accusative masculine singular modifying κόσμον. |
| 6 | κόσμον | κόσμος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐγκαταθῇς | obj | high | Direct object of ἐγκαταθῇς. |
| 7 | νηῷ | νηώς | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐγκαταθῇς | obl | high | Dative locative complement meaning in the temple. |
| 8 | ἐγκαταθῇς | ἐγκατατίθημι | VERB | V-SAP-2S | Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist active subjunctive in a negative prohibition. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐγκαταθῇς | punct | high |
οἶκόνδʼ ἀπόπεμπε τάχιστα.
Imperative clause: the encliticized οἶκόνδε is an accusative directional complement (‘homeward/home’), while τάχιστα is a superlative adverb modifying the imperative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἶκόνδʼ | οἶκος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 ἀπόπεμπε | obl | high | οἶκόνδε, with elision of final ε before the following consonant; accusative directional use. |
| 2 | ἀπόπεμπε | ἀποπέμπω | VERB | V-PAI-2S | Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 3 | τάχιστα | ταχύς | ADV | ADV-SUP | Degree=Sup | 2 ἀπόπεμπε | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative neuter singular superlative. |
| 4 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 ἀπόπεμπε | punct | high |