Grammar parses for passage 10.14.7
Open translation for this passage
Δελφῶν δὲ ἀνάθημά ἐστιν αὐτῶν πλησίον τοῦ βωμοῦ τοῦ μεγάλου λύκος χαλκοῦς.
Existential εἰμί takes ἀνάθημα as predicate nominative and λύκος as its postponed subject; πλησίον governs the genitive phrase τοῦ μεγάλου βωμοῦ. The phrase Δελφῶν ... αὐτῶν is interpreted as a genitive of association/source, with αὐτῶν referring to the Delphians or their collective possession; attachment is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Δελφῶν | Δελφός | PROPN | NPMGP | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἀνάθημά | nmod | medium | Genitive associated with ἀνάθημα, probably identifying the dedicators or provenance. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 ἀνάθημά | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀνάθημά | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | NB-SNA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Predicate/subject noun in existential construction; nominative neuter. |
| 4 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular root. |
| 5 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ἀνάθημά | nmod | medium | Genitive pronoun, likely possessive or source; form is syncretic for masculine/neuter plural. |
| 6 | πλησίον | πλησίον | ADV | D-------- | _ | 11 λύκος | advmod | high | Locative adverb meaning 'near'; takes a following genitive. |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 βωμοῦ | det | high | Article modifying βωμοῦ. |
| 8 | βωμοῦ | βωμός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 πλησίον | obl | high | Genitive complement of πλησίον. |
| 9 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 μεγάλου | det | high | Article modifying μεγάλου. |
| 10 | μεγάλου | μέγας | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 βωμοῦ | amod | high | Adjective modifying βωμοῦ. |
| 11 | λύκος | λύκος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Postposed nominative subject of εἰμί. |
| 12 | χαλκοῦς | χαλκοῦς | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 λύκος | amod | high | Adjective modifying λύκος, 'bronze'. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high |
λέγουσι δὲ τῶν τοῦ θεοῦ χρημάτων συλήσαντα ἄνθρωπον, τὸν μὲν ὁμοῦ τῷ χρυσίῳ κατακρύψαντα ἔχειν αὑτὸν ἔνθα τοῦ Παρνασσοῦ μάλιστα ἦν συνεχὲς ὑπὸ ἀγρίων δένδρων, λύκον δὲ ἐπιθέσθαι οἱ καθεύδοντι, καὶ ἀποθανεῖν τε ὑπὸ τοῦ λύκου τὸν ἄνθρωπον καὶ ὡς ἐς τὴν πόλιν ὁσημέραι φοιτῶν ὠρύετο ὁ λύκος·
λέγουσι governs an indirect discourse sequence with coordinated infinitives (ἔχειν, ἐπιθέσθαι, ἀποθανεῖν); συλήσαντα and κατακρύψαντα are accusative participles agreeing with ἄνθρωπον, while the final ὡς-clause is coordinated under the report and has an understood subject λύκος for φοιτῶν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 λέγουσι | cc | high | |
| 3 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 χρημάτων | det | high | |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 θεοῦ | det | high | |
| 5 | θεοῦ | θεός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 χρημάτων | nmod | high | |
| 6 | χρημάτων | χρῆμα | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 συλήσαντα | obj | medium | Genitive object of συλήσαντα. |
| 7 | συλήσαντα | συλάω | VERB | V-APA-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 ἄνθρωπον | acl | high | |
| 8 | ἄνθρωπον | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἔχειν | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitival report. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἄνθρωπον | punct | high | |
| 10 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 κατακρύψαντα | det | high | |
| 11 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 15 κατακρύψαντα | discourse | high | |
| 12 | ὁμοῦ | ὁμοῦ | ADV | ADV | _ | 15 κατακρύψαντα | advmod | high | |
| 13 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 χρυσίῳ | det | high | |
| 14 | χρυσίῳ | χρυσίον | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ὁμοῦ | obl | high | Dative complement with ὁμοῦ. |
| 15 | κατακρύψαντα | κατακρύπτω | VERB | V-APA-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 16 ἔχειν | advcl | high | Participial adjunct, agreeing with the accusative subject ἄνθρωπον. |
| 16 | ἔχειν | ἔχω | VERB | V-PNA | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 1 λέγουσι | ccomp | high | |
| 17 | αὑτὸν | ἑαυτοῦ | PRON | P-3ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Reflex=Yes | 16 ἔχειν | obj | high | Reflexive object of ἔχειν. |
| 18 | ἔνθα | ἔνθα | ADV | ADV | _ | 22 ἦν | advmod | high | |
| 19 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 Παρνασσοῦ | det | high | |
| 20 | Παρνασσοῦ | Παρνασσός | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 συνεχὲς | nmod | high | |
| 21 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | ADV | _ | 23 συνεχὲς | advmod | high | |
| 22 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 23 συνεχὲς | cop | high | Copula in the relative/location clause. |
| 23 | συνεχὲς | συνεχής | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἔνθα | acl:relcl | medium | Predicative adjective; clause describes the place where the mountain was most densely continuous/wooded. |
| 24 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 26 δένδρων | case | high | |
| 25 | ἀγρίων | ἄγριος | ADJ | A-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 26 δένδρων | amod | high | |
| 26 | δένδρων | δένδρον | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 23 συνεχὲς | obl | high | Agent/covering complement of ὑπό. |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἔχειν | punct | high | |
| 28 | λύκον | λύκος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 ἐπιθέσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of ἐπιθέσθαι. |
| 29 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 30 ἐπιθέσθαι | cc | high | |
| 30 | ἐπιθέσθαι | ἐπιτίθημι | VERB | V-2ADN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 16 ἔχειν | conj | high | |
| 31 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | P-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 30 ἐπιθέσθαι | iobj | medium | Likely dative pronoun, with antecedent the man; form is homographic with the article. |
| 32 | καθεύδοντι | καθεύδω | VERB | V-PAP-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 31 οἱ | acl | high | Dative participle agreeing with οἱ. |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 30 ἐπιθέσθαι | punct | high | |
| 34 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 35 ἀποθανεῖν | cc | high | |
| 35 | ἀποθανεῖν | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 16 ἔχειν | conj | high | |
| 36 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 35 ἀποθανεῖν | cc | high | |
| 37 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 39 λύκου | case | high | |
| 38 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 39 λύκου | det | high | |
| 39 | λύκου | λύκος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 35 ἀποθανεῖν | obl:agent | high | |
| 40 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 41 ἄνθρωπον | det | high | |
| 41 | ἄνθρωπον | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 35 ἀποθανεῖν | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of ἀποθανεῖν. |
| 42 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 49 ὠρύετο | cc | high | Coordinates the final clause in the reported sequence. |
| 43 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 49 ὠρύετο | mark | high | Introduces a temporal/content clause. |
| 44 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 46 πόλιν | case | high | |
| 45 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 46 πόλιν | det | high | |
| 46 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 48 φοιτῶν | obl | high | |
| 47 | ὁσημέραι | ὁσημέραι | ADV | ADV | _ | 48 φοιτῶν | advmod | high | Adverb meaning daily/every day. |
| 48 | φοιτῶν | φοιτάω | VERB | V-PAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 49 ὠρύετο | advcl | medium | Predicative participle, understood subject λύκος. |
| 49 | ὠρύετο | ὠρύομαι | VERB | V-IIMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Mid | 35 ἀποθανεῖν | conj | high | Imperfect middle/deponent, coordinated with the preceding reported infinitives. |
| 50 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 51 λύκος | det | high | |
| 51 | λύκος | λύκος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 49 ὠρύετο | nsubj | high | |
| 52 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 λέγουσι | punct | high |
ἐπεὶ δὲ οὐκ ἄνευ θεοῦ παραγίνεσθαί σφισιν ὑπελάμβανον, οὕτως ἐπακολουθοῦσι τῷ θηρίῳ, καὶ ἀνευρίσκουσί τε τὸ ἱερὸν χρυσίον καὶ ἀνέθεσαν λύκον τῷ θεῷ χαλκοῦν.
The sentence has an initial ἐπεί-clause with an infinitive dependent on ὑπελάμβανον, followed by coordinated actions; τε ... καί links the discovery and dedication actions.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπεὶ | ἐπεί | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ὑπελάμβανον | mark | high | Temporal/circumstantial subordinate conjunction. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ὑπελάμβανον | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 παραγίνεσθαί | advmod | high | Negates the infinitival predicate. |
| 4 | ἄνευ | ἄνευ | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 5 θεοῦ | case | high | Preposition governing θεοῦ. |
| 5 | θεοῦ | θεός | NOUN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 παραγίνεσθαί | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἄνευ. |
| 6 | παραγίνεσθαί | παραγίγνομαι | VERB | V-PNM | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 8 ὑπελάμβανον | ccomp | high | Infinitive governed by ὑπελάμβανον. |
| 7 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3DPM | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 6 παραγίνεσθαί | iobj | medium | Dative of reference/interest with παραγίνεσθαι. |
| 8 | ὑπελάμβανον | ὑπολαμβάνω | VERB | V-IAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb of the first clause. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ὑπελάμβανον | punct | high | |
| 10 | οὕτως | οὕτως | ADV | ADV | _ | 11 ἐπακολουθοῦσι | advmod | high | Correlative adverb, ‘thus’. |
| 11 | ἐπακολουθοῦσι | ἐπακολουθέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 ὑπελάμβανον | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb; subject understood from context. |
| 12 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 θηρίῳ | det | high | |
| 13 | θηρίῳ | θηρίον | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἐπακολουθοῦσι | obl | high | Dative complement of ἐπακολουθέω. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐπακολουθοῦσι | punct | high | |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 ἀνευρίσκουσί | cc | high | Coordinates the discovery clause. |
| 16 | ἀνευρίσκουσί | ἀνευρίσκω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 11 ἐπακολουθοῦσι | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb. |
| 17 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 ἀνευρίσκουσί | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator linking the following καί-clause. |
| 18 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 χρυσίον | det | high | |
| 19 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 χρυσίον | amod | high | Adjectival modifier of χρυσίον. |
| 20 | χρυσίον | χρυσίον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ἀνευρίσκουσί | obj | high | Object of ἀνευρίσκουσι. |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 ἀνέθεσαν | cc | high | Coordinates ἀνέθεσαν with the preceding verb. |
| 22 | ἀνέθεσαν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 16 ἀνευρίσκουσί | conj | high | Aorist coordinated verb; subject understood. |
| 23 | λύκον | λύκος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἀνέθεσαν | obj | high | Object of ἀνέθεσαν. |
| 24 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 θεῷ | det | high | |
| 25 | θεῷ | θεός | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἀνέθεσαν | iobj | high | Recipient/dative complement of ἀνέθεσαν. |
| 26 | χαλκοῦν | χάλκεος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 λύκον | amod | high | Material adjective agreeing with λύκον. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ὑπελάμβανον | punct | high |