Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 10.15.2

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Passage 10.15.2

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2sentences parsed

43Greek tokens

1,545input tokens

3,236output tokens

Sentence 1

10.15.2 sentence 1

Tokens: 18
Input: 734
Output: 1,323
Total: 2,057

ὁ δὲ Ἀπόλλων οὗτος καλεῖται μὲν ὑπὸ Δελφῶν Σιτάλκας, μέγεθος δὲ πέντε πηχῶν καὶ τριάκοντά ἐστι.

Two coordinated predications share the subject ὁ Ἀπόλλων οὗτος: καλεῖται takes a ὑπό-agent and a predicative name, while ἐστι links μέγεθος with the coordinated measure phrase πέντε πηχῶν καὶ τριάκοντα. The form Σιτάλκας is treated as the indeclinable/accusative predicate name; τριάκοντα is neuter plural agreeing elliptically with πέντε (πηχῶν).

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-dsm	Case=Nom\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 Ἀπόλλων	det	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	5 καλεῖται	cc	high	Postpositive coordinator.
3	Ἀπόλλων	Ἀπόλλων	PROPN	NPMNS----	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 καλεῖται	nsubj	high
4	οὗτος	οὗτος	DET	PDMSN----	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	3 Ἀπόλλων	det	high	Demonstrative used attributively.
5	καλεῖται	καλέω	VERB	V3SPI---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Pass	0 ROOT	root	high
6	μὲν	μέν	PART	X--------	_	5 καλεῖται	discourse	high	Correlative μέν with following δέ.
7	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	R--------	_	8 Δελφῶν	case	high
8	Δελφῶν	Δελφοί	PROPN	NPFMG----	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 καλεῖται	obl:agent	high	Agent of the passive καλεῖται.
9	Σιτάλκας	Σιτάλκας	PROPN	NPMSA----	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 καλεῖται	xcomp	medium	Predicative name after passive καλεῖται; form may be indeclinable or analogical.
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	5 καλεῖται	punct	high
11	μέγεθος	μέγεθος	NOUN	N-SN----	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	17 ἐστι	nsubj	high	Subject of the second copular predication, with omitted/continued subject referent.
12	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	17 ἐστι	cc	high	Coordinates the second predication.
13	πέντε	πέντε	NUM	M--------	NumType=Card	14 πηχῶν	nummod	high
14	πηχῶν	πῆχυς	NOUN	N-GM----	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	11 μέγεθος	nmod	high	Genitive of measure/quantity.
15	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	16 τριάκοντά	cc	high
16	τριάκοντά	τριάκοντα	NUM	M--------	NumType=Card	14 πηχῶν	conj	medium	Coordinates with πέντε; numeral phrase means thirty cubits additionally/within the total measure.
17	ἐστι	εἰμί	AUX	V3SPAI---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	5 καλεῖται	conj	high	Second coordinated predication.
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	5 καλεῖται	punct	high

Sentence 2

10.15.2 sentence 2

Tokens: 25
Input: 811
Output: 1,913
Total: 2,724

στρατηγοὶ δὲ οἱ πολλοὶ καὶ Ἀρτέμιδος, τὸ δὲ Ἀθηνᾶς, δύο τε Ἀπόλλωνος ἀγάλματα ἔστιν Αἰτωλῶν, ἡνίκα σφίσιν ἐξειργάσθη τὰ ἐς Γαλάτας.

The sentence has an elliptical coordinated enumeration: στρατηγοὶ οἱ πολλοί [sc. εἰσιν] καὶ Ἀρτέμιδος [ἄγαλμα], τὸ δὲ Ἀθηνᾶς, δύο τε Ἀπόλλωνος ἀγάλματα. ἐξειργάσθη is passive singular with neuter plural subject understood collectively or by attraction; the exact antecedent of σφίσιν is the Aetolians.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	στρατηγοὶ	στρατηγός	NOUN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	16 ἔστιν	nsubj	medium	Likely elliptical subject/predicate nominative: ‘generals’; syntax is compressed.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C	_	16 ἔστιν	cc	high
3	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 πολλοὶ	det	high	Substantivizing article with πολλοί.
4	πολλοὶ	πολύς	ADJ	A-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	16 ἔστιν	nsubj	medium	Substantivized adjective, coordinated or appositional with στρατηγοί.
5	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	16 ἔστιν	cc	high
6	Ἀρτέμιδος	Ἄρτεμις	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 ἀγάλματα	nmod	medium	Genitive of the deity represented; an ellipted ἄγαλμα is understood.
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	16 ἔστιν	punct	high
8	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	10 Ἀθηνᾶς	det	high	Substantivizing article, with Ἀθηνᾶς understood as a genitive modifier of an ellipted ἄγαλμα.
9	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C	_	16 ἔστιν	cc	high
10	Ἀθηνᾶς	Ἀθηνᾶ	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 ἀγάλματα	nmod	medium	Genitive of the deity represented; coordinated contrastively with Ἀρτέμιδος.
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	16 ἔστιν	punct	high
12	δύο	δύο	NUM	M--NA	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	15 ἀγάλματα	nummod	high	Numeral modifying ἀγάλματα.
13	τε	τε	CCONJ	C	_	16 ἔστιν	cc	high	Correlative/coordinating particle.
14	Ἀπόλλωνος	Ἀπόλλων	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 ἀγάλματα	nmod	high	Genitive of the deity represented.
15	ἀγάλματα	ἄγαλμα	NOUN	N-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	16 ἔστιν	nsubj	high	Neuter plural subject of ἔστιν.
16	ἔστιν	εἰμί	VERB	V-PIA-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Singular verb with neuter plural subject, a standard Ancient Greek construction.
17	Αἰτωλῶν	Αἰτωλός	PROPN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	15 ἀγάλματα	nmod	medium	Genitive of possession/association: ‘of the Aetolians’.
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	21 ἐξειργάσθη	punct	high
19	ἡνίκα	ἡνίκα	SCONJ	ADV	_	21 ἐξειργάσθη	mark	high	Temporal subordinator introducing the subordinate clause.
20	σφίσιν	σφεῖς	PRON	P-3PD	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3	21 ἐξειργάσθη	iobj	medium	Dative of the persons for whom the work was made; antecedent Aἰτωλῶν is probable.
21	ἐξειργάσθη	ἐξεργάζομαι	VERB	V-API-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	16 ἔστιν	advcl	medium	Aorist passive; singular despite likely neuter plural understood subject, perhaps collective or attracted.
22	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-NPA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	24 Γαλάτας	det	high	Article substantivizing the following prepositional phrase: ‘the matters concerning...’.
23	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	_	24 Γαλάτας	case	high
24	Γαλάτας	Γαλάτης	PROPN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	22 τὰ	nmod	high	Accusative governed by ἐς; ‘the Galatians’.
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	16 ἔστιν	punct	high

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