Grammar parses for passage 10.15.2
Open translation for this passage
ὁ δὲ Ἀπόλλων οὗτος καλεῖται μὲν ὑπὸ Δελφῶν Σιτάλκας, μέγεθος δὲ πέντε πηχῶν καὶ τριάκοντά ἐστι.
Two coordinated predications share the subject ὁ Ἀπόλλων οὗτος: καλεῖται takes a ὑπό-agent and a predicative name, while ἐστι links μέγεθος with the coordinated measure phrase πέντε πηχῶν καὶ τριάκοντα. The form Σιτάλκας is treated as the indeclinable/accusative predicate name; τριάκοντα is neuter plural agreeing elliptically with πέντε (πηχῶν).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-dsm | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Ἀπόλλων | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 καλεῖται | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator. |
| 3 | Ἀπόλλων | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | NPMNS---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 καλεῖται | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | οὗτος | οὗτος | DET | PDMSN---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 Ἀπόλλων | det | high | Demonstrative used attributively. |
| 5 | καλεῖται | καλέω | VERB | V3SPI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X-------- | _ | 5 καλεῖται | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with following δέ. |
| 7 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 Δελφῶν | case | high | |
| 8 | Δελφῶν | Δελφοί | PROPN | NPFMG---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 καλεῖται | obl:agent | high | Agent of the passive καλεῖται. |
| 9 | Σιτάλκας | Σιτάλκας | PROPN | NPMSA---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 καλεῖται | xcomp | medium | Predicative name after passive καλεῖται; form may be indeclinable or analogical. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 καλεῖται | punct | high | |
| 11 | μέγεθος | μέγεθος | NOUN | N-SN---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of the second copular predication, with omitted/continued subject referent. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 ἐστι | cc | high | Coordinates the second predication. |
| 13 | πέντε | πέντε | NUM | M-------- | NumType=Card | 14 πηχῶν | nummod | high | |
| 14 | πηχῶν | πῆχυς | NOUN | N-GM---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 μέγεθος | nmod | high | Genitive of measure/quantity. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 τριάκοντά | cc | high | |
| 16 | τριάκοντά | τριάκοντα | NUM | M-------- | NumType=Card | 14 πηχῶν | conj | medium | Coordinates with πέντε; numeral phrase means thirty cubits additionally/within the total measure. |
| 17 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 καλεῖται | conj | high | Second coordinated predication. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 καλεῖται | punct | high |
στρατηγοὶ δὲ οἱ πολλοὶ καὶ Ἀρτέμιδος, τὸ δὲ Ἀθηνᾶς, δύο τε Ἀπόλλωνος ἀγάλματα ἔστιν Αἰτωλῶν, ἡνίκα σφίσιν ἐξειργάσθη τὰ ἐς Γαλάτας.
The sentence has an elliptical coordinated enumeration: στρατηγοὶ οἱ πολλοί [sc. εἰσιν] καὶ Ἀρτέμιδος [ἄγαλμα], τὸ δὲ Ἀθηνᾶς, δύο τε Ἀπόλλωνος ἀγάλματα. ἐξειργάσθη is passive singular with neuter plural subject understood collectively or by attraction; the exact antecedent of σφίσιν is the Aetolians.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | στρατηγοὶ | στρατηγός | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ἔστιν | nsubj | medium | Likely elliptical subject/predicate nominative: ‘generals’; syntax is compressed. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 16 ἔστιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 πολλοὶ | det | high | Substantivizing article with πολλοί. |
| 4 | πολλοὶ | πολύς | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ἔστιν | nsubj | medium | Substantivized adjective, coordinated or appositional with στρατηγοί. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 16 ἔστιν | cc | high | |
| 6 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἀγάλματα | nmod | medium | Genitive of the deity represented; an ellipted ἄγαλμα is understood. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἔστιν | punct | high | |
| 8 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 Ἀθηνᾶς | det | high | Substantivizing article, with Ἀθηνᾶς understood as a genitive modifier of an ellipted ἄγαλμα. |
| 9 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 16 ἔστιν | cc | high | |
| 10 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἀγάλματα | nmod | medium | Genitive of the deity represented; coordinated contrastively with Ἀρτέμιδος. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἔστιν | punct | high | |
| 12 | δύο | δύο | NUM | M--NA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 ἀγάλματα | nummod | high | Numeral modifying ἀγάλματα. |
| 13 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C | _ | 16 ἔστιν | cc | high | Correlative/coordinating particle. |
| 14 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | Genitive of the deity represented. |
| 15 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 ἔστιν | nsubj | high | Neuter plural subject of ἔστιν. |
| 16 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Singular verb with neuter plural subject, a standard Ancient Greek construction. |
| 17 | Αἰτωλῶν | Αἰτωλός | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἀγάλματα | nmod | medium | Genitive of possession/association: ‘of the Aetolians’. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 ἐξειργάσθη | punct | high | |
| 19 | ἡνίκα | ἡνίκα | SCONJ | ADV | _ | 21 ἐξειργάσθη | mark | high | Temporal subordinator introducing the subordinate clause. |
| 20 | σφίσιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3PD | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 21 ἐξειργάσθη | iobj | medium | Dative of the persons for whom the work was made; antecedent Aἰτωλῶν is probable. |
| 21 | ἐξειργάσθη | ἐξεργάζομαι | VERB | V-API-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 16 ἔστιν | advcl | medium | Aorist passive; singular despite likely neuter plural understood subject, perhaps collective or attracted. |
| 22 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-NPA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 24 Γαλάτας | det | high | Article substantivizing the following prepositional phrase: ‘the matters concerning...’. |
| 23 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 24 Γαλάτας | case | high | |
| 24 | Γαλάτας | Γαλάτης | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 τὰ | nmod | high | Accusative governed by ἐς; ‘the Galatians’. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἔστιν | punct | high |
στρατιὰν δὲ τὴν Κελτῶν, ὡς ἐκ τῆς Εὐρώπης διαβήσοιτο ἐς τὴν Ἀσίαν ἐπʼ ὀλέθρῳ τῶν πόλεων, Φαεννὶς προεδήλωσεν ἐν τοῖς χρησμοῖς γενεᾷ πρότερον ἢ ἐπράχθη τὸ ἔργον·
The ὡς clause is governed by προεδήλωσεν and reports the anticipated crossing; γενεᾷ πρότερον ἢ ἐπράχθη τὸ ἔργον means 'a generation earlier than the deed was done.'
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | στρατιὰν | στρατιά | NOUN | N--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 προεδήλωσεν | obj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 20 προεδήλωσεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S--AFA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 στρατιὰν | det | high | |
| 4 | Κελτῶν | Κελτοί | PROPN | N--GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 στρατιὰν | nmod | high | Ethnic name used substantivally. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 στρατιὰν | punct | high | |
| 6 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | -------- | _ | 10 διαβήσοιτο | mark | medium | Introduces the reported/content clause. |
| 7 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | -------- | _ | 9 Εὐρώπης | case | high | |
| 8 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | S--GFA | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 Εὐρώπης | det | high | |
| 9 | Εὐρώπης | Εὐρώπη | PROPN | N--GFN | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 διαβήσοιτο | obl | high | |
| 10 | διαβήσοιτο | διαβαίνω | VERB | V3S-AOM- | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 20 προεδήλωσεν | ccomp | medium | Future-in-the-past or potential optative in the ὡς clause; exact syntactic force is uncertain. |
| 11 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | -------- | _ | 13 Ἀσίαν | case | high | |
| 12 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S--AFA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 Ἀσίαν | det | high | |
| 13 | Ἀσίαν | Ἀσία | PROPN | N--AFN | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 διαβήσοιτο | obl | high | |
| 14 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | -------- | _ | 15 ὀλέθρῳ | case | high | Elided form of ἐπί. |
| 15 | ὀλέθρῳ | ὄλεθρος | NOUN | N--DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 διαβήσοιτο | obl | high | |
| 16 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | P--GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 πόλεων | det | high | |
| 17 | πόλεων | πόλις | NOUN | N--GFP | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 ὀλέθρῳ | nmod | high | |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 διαβήσοιτο | punct | high | |
| 19 | Φαεννὶς | Φαεννίς | PROPN | N--SFN | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 προεδήλωσεν | nsubj | high | |
| 20 | προεδήλωσεν | προδηλόω | VERB | V3S-AAI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 21 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | -------- | _ | 23 χρησμοῖς | case | high | |
| 22 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | P-DMN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 23 χρησμοῖς | det | high | |
| 23 | χρησμοῖς | χρησμός | NOUN | N--DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 προεδήλωσεν | obl | high | |
| 24 | γενεᾷ | γενεά | NOUN | N--DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 πρότερον | obl | medium | Dative of temporal measure: one generation earlier. |
| 25 | πρότερον | πρότερος | ADV | A--NSN | Degree=Cmp | 20 προεδήλωσεν | advmod | high | |
| 26 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 27 ἐπράχθη | mark | medium | Introduces the temporal/comparative clause. |
| 27 | ἐπράχθη | πράσσω | VERB | V3S-API- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 25 πρότερον | advcl | medium | Clause supplies the reference point for πρότερον. |
| 28 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | S--NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 29 ἔργον | det | high | |
| 29 | ἔργον | ἔργον | NOUN | N--NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 27 ἐπράχθη | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 30 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 προεδήλωσεν | punct | high |