Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 10.15.4

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Passage 10.15.4

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3sentences parsed

66Greek tokens

2,403input tokens

4,733output tokens

Sentence 1

10.15.4 sentence 1

Tokens: 16
Input: 757
Output: 1,277
Total: 2,034

ἱππικοῦ δὲ ἡγεμόνας ἀναβεβηκότας ἐπὶ ἵππους Φεραῖοι παρὰ τῷ Ἀπόλλωνι ἔστησαν τρεψάμενοι τὴν Ἀττικὴν ἵππον.

The central predicate is ἔστησαν, with Φεραῖοι as subject and ἡγεμόνας as its object; ἀναβεβηκότας and τρεψάμενοι are agreeing participles, while the initial genitive phrase is an elliptical specification of the cavalry leaders. The participial relation of τρεψάμενοι is interpreted as circumstantial, likely prior to or accompanying the setting-up.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἱππικοῦ	ἱππικός	ADJ	A-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	3 ἡγεμόνας	nmod	medium	Genitive substantive adjective, elliptically modifying or specifying ἡγεμόνας in the sense of cavalry.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	11 ἔστησαν	cc	high
3	ἡγεμόνας	ἡγεμών	NOUN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	11 ἔστησαν	obj	high
4	ἀναβεβηκότας	ἀναβαίνω	VERB	V-RAPAM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	3 ἡγεμόνας	amod	high	Perfect active participle agreeing with ἡγεμόνας.
5	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R--------	_	6 ἵππους	case	high
6	ἵππους	ἵππος	NOUN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 ἀναβεβηκότας	obl	high	Accusative after ἐπί, expressing motion onto or mounting horses.
7	Φεραῖοι	Φεραῖος	PROPN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	11 ἔστησαν	nsubj	high	Demonym used as the subject.
8	παρὰ	παρά	ADP	R--------	_	10 Ἀπόλλωνι	case	high
9	τῷ	ὁ	DET	P-D-SMN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	10 Ἀπόλλωνι	det	high
10	Ἀπόλλωνι	Ἀπόλλων	PROPN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 ἔστησαν	obl	high	παρά with dative: by/at the sanctuary or presence of Apollo.
11	ἔστησαν	ἵστημι	VERB	V-IAA3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
12	τρεψάμενοι	τρέπω	VERB	V-AMP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	11 ἔστησαν	advcl	high	Circumstantial aorist middle participle agreeing with Φεραῖοι; likely ‘having routed’.
13	τὴν	ὁ	DET	P-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	14 Ἀττικὴν	det	high
14	Ἀττικὴν	Ἀττικός	ADJ	A-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 ἵππον	amod	high
15	ἵππον	ἵππος	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 τρεψάμενοι	obj	high	Collective/feminine noun referring to the Attic cavalry.
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	11 ἔστησαν	punct	high

Sentence 2

10.15.4 sentence 2

Tokens: 39
Input: 971
Output: 2,599
Total: 3,570

τὸν δὲ φοίνικα ἀνέθεσαν Ἀθηναῖοι τὸν χαλκοῦν, καὶ αὐτὸν καὶ Ἀθηνᾶς ἄγαλμα ἐπίχρυσον ἐπὶ τῷ φοίνικι, ἀπὸ ἔργων ὧν ἐπʼ Εὐρυμέδοντι ἐν ἡμέρᾳ τῇ αὐτῇ τὸ μὲν πεζῇ, τὸ δὲ ναυσὶν ἐν τῷ ποταμῷ κατώρθωσαν.

The relative clause modifies ἔργων; ὧν is genitive by attraction to its antecedent although it functions as the object of κατώρθωσαν. The opening accusatives coordinate the palm and Athena’s statue as objects of ἀνέθεσαν.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 φοίνικα	det	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	4 ἀνέθεσαν	cc	high
3	φοίνικα	φοῖνιξ	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 ἀνέθεσαν	obj	high
4	ἀνέθεσαν	ἀνατίθημι	VERB	V-AAI-3P	Aspect=Aorist\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
5	Ἀθηναῖοι	Ἀθηναῖος	PROPN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 ἀνέθεσαν	nsubj	high
6	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 χαλκοῦν	det	high
7	χαλκοῦν	χαλκοῦς	ADJ	A-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 φοίνικα	amod	high	Predicative/descriptive adjective with φοίνικα; article may reflect substantival or attributive phrasing.
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	4 ἀνέθεσαν	punct	high
9	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	13 ἄγαλμα	cc	high
10	αὐτὸν	αὐτός	PRON	P-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	13 ἄγαλμα	conj	medium	Likely coordinated accusative object alongside ἄγαλμα, referring to the palm.
11	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	13 ἄγαλμα	cc	high
12	Ἀθηνᾶς	Ἀθηνᾶ	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 ἄγαλμα	nmod	high
13	ἄγαλμα	ἄγαλμα	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	4 ἀνέθεσαν	obj	high
14	ἐπίχρυσον	ἐπίχρυσος	ADJ	A-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	13 ἄγαλμα	amod	high
15	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	P	_	17 φοίνικι	case	high
16	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	17 φοίνικι	det	high
17	φοίνικι	φοῖνιξ	NOUN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 ἄγαλμα	obl	high	Dative location with ἐπί.
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	4 ἀνέθεσαν	punct	high
19	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	P	_	20 ἔργων	case	high
20	ἔργων	ἔργον	NOUN	N-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	4 ἀνέθεσαν	obl	high	Source/basis phrase: from deeds.
21	ὧν	ὅς	PRON	P-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Rel	38 κατώρθωσαν	obj	medium	Relative pronoun is genitive by attraction/agreement with ἔργων, while functioning as object of κατώρθωσαν.
22	ἐπʼ	ἐπί	ADP	P	_	23 Εὐρυμέδοντι	case	high
23	Εὐρυμέδοντι	Εὐρυμέδων	PROPN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	38 κατώρθωσαν	obl	high	Dative with ἐπί, referring to the Eurymedon.
24	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	P	_	25 ἡμέρᾳ	case	high
25	ἡμέρᾳ	ἡμέρα	NOUN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	38 κατώρθωσαν	obl	high
26	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	27 αὐτῇ	det	high
27	αὐτῇ	αὐτός	ADJ	A-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	25 ἡμέρᾳ	amod	high	Adjectival αὐτός in the sense ‘same’.
28	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	30 πεζῇ	det	high
29	μὲν	μέν	PART	PRT	_	30 πεζῇ	discourse	high
30	πεζῇ	πεζῇ	ADV	ADV	_	38 κατώρθωσαν	advmod	medium	Adverbial ‘by land’; τὸ μὲν is an elliptical first member of the contrast.
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	38 κατώρθωσαν	punct	high
32	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	34 ναυσὶν	det	high
33	δὲ	δέ	PART	PRT	_	34 ναυσὶν	discourse	high
34	ναυσὶν	ναῦς	NOUN	N-DPF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	38 κατώρθωσαν	obl	high	Means/instrument dative, ‘by ships’.
35	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	P	_	37 ποταμῷ	case	high
36	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	37 ποταμῷ	det	high
37	ποταμῷ	ποταμός	NOUN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	38 κατώρθωσαν	obl	high
38	κατώρθωσαν	κατορθόω	VERB	V-AAI-3P	Aspect=Aorist\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	4 ἀνέθεσαν	acl:relcl	high	Finite verb of the relative clause modifying ἔργων.
39	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	4 ἀνέθεσαν	punct	high

Sentence 3

10.15.4 sentence 3

Tokens: 11
Input: 675
Output: 857
Total: 1,532

τούτου τοῦ ἀγάλματος ἐνιαχοῦ τὸν ἐπʼ αὐτῷ χρυσὸν ἐθεώμην λελυμασμένον.

The object χρυσόν is modified by the participle λελυμασμένον; ἐπὶ αὐτῷ forms a locative adjunct, 'on it'. Greek genitive phrase τούτου τοῦ ἀγάλματος modifies χρυσόν.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τούτου	οὗτος	DET	PD-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	3 ἀγάλματος	det	high
2	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	3 ἀγάλματος	det	high
3	ἀγάλματος	ἄγαλμα	NOUN	N-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	8 χρυσὸν	nmod	high	Genitive phrase: 'of this statue'.
4	ἐνιαχοῦ	ἐνιαχοῦ	ADV	ADV	_	9 ἐθεώμην	advmod	high
5	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	8 χρυσὸν	det	high
6	ἐπʼ	ἐπί	ADP	P	_	7 αὐτῷ	case	high	Elided form of ἐπί.
7	αὐτῷ	αὐτός	PRON	PX-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	10 λελυμασμένον	obl	medium	Dative with ἐπί; semantically 'on it'.
8	χρυσὸν	χρυσός	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 ἐθεώμην	obj	high
9	ἐθεώμην	θεάομαι	VERB	V-IMI-1S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	First-person imperfect middle: 'I observed'.
10	λελυμασμένον	λυμαίνομαι	VERB	V-RMP-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	8 χρυσὸν	acl	high	Perfect middle/passive participle agreeing with χρυσόν; predicative/object-oriented.
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	9 ἐθεώμην	punct	high

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