Grammar parses for passage 10.15.6
Open translation for this passage
Ἀθηναίοις μὲν δὴ καὶ ἄλλα σημεῖα μὴ ἐκπλεῦσαι σφᾶς ἀπαγορεύοντα ἐς Σικελίαν διηγήσατο ὁ Κλειτόδημος.
Κλειτόδημος is the finite-clause subject and διηγήσατο its root verb; Ἀθηναίοις is a dative of reference, while σημεῖα is the object of διηγήσατο and ἀπαγορεύοντα modifies it. The accusative σφᾶς is the subject of the complementary infinitive ἐκπλεῦσαι under μὴ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀθηναίοις | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | A-----D-P | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 σημεῖα | iobj | medium | Dative of reference/interest with the reported signs. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 6 σημεῖα | discourse | high | Correlative particle; μὲν is not paired within this sentence. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | Df | _ | 13 διηγήσατο | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C----- | _ | 5 ἄλλα | cc | high | Coordinates ἄλλα with the broader noun phrase. |
| 5 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-----N-P | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 σημεῖα | amod | high | Neuter plural adjective modifying σημεῖα. |
| 6 | σημεῖα | σημεῖον | NOUN | N-----N-P | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 διηγήσατο | obj | high | Object of διηγήσατο; modified by ἀπαγορεύοντα. |
| 7 | μὴ | μή | PART | Tn | _ | 8 ἐκπλεῦσαι | advmod | high | Negative particle governing the infinitive. |
| 8 | ἐκπλεῦσαι | ἐκπλέω | VERB | V--AN---- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 10 ἀπαγορεύοντα | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive, with σφᾶς as accusative subject. |
| 9 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | P-----A-P | Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 8 ἐκπλεῦσαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 10 | ἀπαγορεύοντα | ἀπαγορεύω | VERB | V--PAPNA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 σημεῖα | acl | high | Present active participle agreeing with σημεῖα; takes the infinitival complement. |
| 11 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R- | _ | 12 Σικελίαν | case | high | Preposition governing Σικελίαν. |
| 12 | Σικελίαν | Σικελία | PROPN | Ne-----A-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐκπλεῦσαι | obl | high | Goal/destination of ἐκπλεῦσαι. |
| 13 | διηγήσατο | διηγέομαι | VERB | V3SAI---- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite narrative verb. |
| 14 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | P-----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 Κλειτόδημος | det | high | Article with the proper name. |
| 15 | Κλειτόδημος | Κλειτόδημος | PROPN | Ne-----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 διηγήσατο | nsubj | high | Subject of διηγήσατο. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 διηγήσατο | punct | high |
Κυρηναῖοι δὲ ἀνέθεσαν ἐν Δελφοῖς Βάττον ἐπὶ ἅρματι, ὃς ἐς Λιβύην ἤγαγε σφᾶς ναυσὶν ἐκ Θήρας.
Relative clause ὃς ἐς Λιβύην ἤγαγε σφᾶς ναυσὶν ἐκ Θήρας modifies Βάττον; ναυσὶν is an instrumental dative, and σφᾶς is the reflexive/third-person plural object referring to the Cyrenaeans.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κυρηναῖοι | Κυρηναῖος | PROPN | Npm | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἀνέθεσαν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 ἀνέθεσαν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀνέθεσαν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V3PAAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 Δελφοῖς | case | high | |
| 5 | Δελφοῖς | Δελφοί | PROPN | Npm | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἀνέθεσαν | obl | high | Locative dative governed by ἐν. |
| 6 | Βάττον | Βάττος | PROPN | Nap | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἀνέθεσαν | obj | high | |
| 7 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 ἅρματι | case | high | |
| 8 | ἅρματι | ἅρμα | NOUN | Nsd | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἀνέθεσαν | obl | high | Dative with ἐπί, describing the monument's placement or representation on a chariot. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ὃς | punct | high | |
| 10 | ὃς | ὅς | PRON | Rpm | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἤγαγε | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun referring to Βάττον. |
| 11 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 Λιβύην | case | high | Variant form ἐς. |
| 12 | Λιβύην | Λιβύη | PROPN | Naf | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἤγαγε | obl | high | |
| 13 | ἤγαγε | ἄγω | VERB | V3SAAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 3 ἀνέθεσαν | acl:relcl | high | |
| 14 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | P3PA | Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 13 ἤγαγε | obj | medium | Reflexive/third-person plural pronoun, referring to Κυρηναῖοι; dialectal form. |
| 15 | ναυσὶν | ναῦς | NOUN | Nfd | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 ἤγαγε | obl | high | Instrumental dative: by ship(s). |
| 16 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 17 Θήρας | case | high | |
| 17 | Θήρας | Θήρα | PROPN | Gsf | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ναυσὶν | nmod | high | Origin of the ships or voyage. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἀνέθεσαν | punct | high |
ἡνίοχος μὲν τοῦ ἅρματός ἐστι Κυρήνη, ἐπὶ δὲ τῷ ἅρματι Βάττος τε καὶ Λιβύη στεφανοῦσά ἐστιν αὐτόν.
The second clause is coordinated with the first; Βάττος and Λιβύη form a coordinated subject, while στεφανοῦσα is a nominative participle with shared copula ἐστιν and αὐτόν as its object.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἡνίοχος | ἡνίοχος | NOUN | Noun_Nom_Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Predicate nominative with ἐστι. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Part | _ | 1 ἡνίοχος | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art_Gen_Sg_Neut | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἅρματός | det | high | |
| 4 | ἅρματός | ἅρμα | NOUN | Noun_Gen_Sg_Neut | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἡνίοχος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἡνίοχος. |
| 5 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V_Pres_Ind_Act_3Sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular predicate of first clause. |
| 6 | Κυρήνη | Κυρήνη | PROPN | Propn_Nom_Sg_Fem | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστι | appos | medium | Identifies the charioteer; appositional/predicate-nominal analysis. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστι | punct | high | |
| 8 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | Prep_Dat | _ | 11 ἅρματι | case | high | Takes the dative τῷ ἅρματι. |
| 9 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 17 ἐστιν | cc:preconj | high | Contrasting connective for the second clause. |
| 10 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | Art_Dat_Sg_Neut | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἅρματι | det | high | |
| 11 | ἅρματι | ἅρμα | NOUN | Noun_Dat_Sg_Neut | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἐστιν | obl | high | Dative object of ἐπί. |
| 12 | Βάττος | Βάττος | PROPN | Propn_Nom_Sg_Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | First coordinated subject. |
| 13 | τε | τε | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 12 Βάττος | cc | high | First coordinator in τε καί. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 15 Λιβύη | cc | high | Second coordinator in τε καί. |
| 15 | Λιβύη | Λιβύη | PROPN | Propn_Nom_Sg_Fem | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 Βάττος | conj | high | Second coordinated subject. |
| 16 | στεφανοῦσά | στεφανόω | VERB | V_Pres_Part_Act_Nom_Sg_Fem | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 17 ἐστιν | xcomp | medium | Feminine nominative participle agreeing with Λιβύη; complements the copula. |
| 17 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V_Pres_Ind_Act_3Sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 ἐστι | conj | high | Second coordinated clause, sharing the first clause's root. |
| 18 | αὐτόν | αὐτός | PRON | Pron_Acc_Sg_Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 16 στεφανοῦσά | obj | high | Accusative object of στεφανοῦσα. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστι | punct | high |
ἐποίησε δὲ Ἀμφίων Ἀκέστορος Κνώσσιος.
The sentence is an elliptical genealogical identification: Ἀμφίων is the subject and Ἀκέστορος Κνώσσιος is a genitive patronymic/name phrase; the object of ἐποίησε is omitted or contextually recoverable. The exact interpretation of Ἀκέστορος is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐποίησε | ποιέω | VERB | V-3IAI-S | Aspect=Aorist|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἐποίησε | cc | high | |
| 3 | Ἀμφίων | Ἀμφίων | PROPN | NPR-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἐποίησε | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | Ἀκέστορος | Ἀκέστωρ | PROPN | NPR-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Ἀμφίων | nmod | medium | Proper-name genitive, probably patronymic; syntactic relation is elliptical/context-dependent. |
| 5 | Κνώσσιος | Κνώσσιος | PROPN | NPR-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Ἀμφίων | appos | medium | Ethnic/toponymic epithet agreeing with Ἀμφίων; alternatively may be read as part of an elliptical name phrase. |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐποίησε | punct | high |