Grammar parses for passage 10.15.6
Open translation for this passage
Ἀθηναίοις μὲν δὴ καὶ ἄλλα σημεῖα μὴ ἐκπλεῦσαι σφᾶς ἀπαγορεύοντα ἐς Σικελίαν διηγήσατο ὁ Κλειτόδημος.
The participial phrase ἀπαγορεύοντα μὴ ἐκπλεῦσαι σφᾶς is syntactically compressed; it is best analyzed as modifying σημεῖα with an infinitival complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀθηναίοις | Ἀθηναῖοι | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 διηγήσατο | iobj | high | Dative of reference/interest with διηγήσατο. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 13 διηγήσατο | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | _ | _ | 13 διηγήσατο | discourse | high | Enclitic particle. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | PART | _ | _ | 5 ἄλλα | advmod | medium | Likely focusing/additive particle modifying ἄλλα. |
| 5 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 σημεῖα | amod | high | Attributive modifier of σημεῖα. |
| 6 | σημεῖα | σημεῖον | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 διηγήσατο | obj | high | Direct object of διηγήσατο. |
| 7 | μὴ | μή | PART | _ | _ | 8 ἐκπλεῦσαι | advmod | high | Negation with infinitive. |
| 8 | ἐκπλεῦσαι | ἐκπλέω | VERB | _ | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 10 ἀπαγορεύοντα | xcomp | high | Complement infinitive of ἀπαγορεύοντα. |
| 9 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 8 ἐκπλεῦσαι | nsubj | high | Subject accusative of the infinitive. |
| 10 | ἀπαγορεύοντα | ἀπαγορεύω | VERB | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 σημεῖα | acl | high | Participial modifier of σημεῖα. |
| 11 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 12 Σικελίαν | case | high | Preposition. |
| 12 | Σικελίαν | Σικελία | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐκπλεῦσαι | obl | high | Goal of motion with ἐς. |
| 13 | διηγήσατο | διηγέομαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 14 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 Κλειτόδημος | det | high | Article. |
| 15 | Κλειτόδημος | Κλειτόδημος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 διηγήσατο | nsubj | high | Subject of διηγήσατο. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 διηγήσατο | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
Κυρηναῖοι δὲ ἀνέθεσαν ἐν Δελφοῖς Βάττον ἐπὶ ἅρματι, ὃς ἐς Λιβύην ἤγαγε σφᾶς ναυσὶν ἐκ Θήρας.
Main clause with participial/relative clause; ὃς refers to Βάττον and introduces the relative clause modifying the dedication context.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κυρηναῖοι | Κυρηναῖος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἀνέθεσαν | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective used as noun: the Cyreneans. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 3 ἀνέθεσαν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἀνέθεσαν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 3 ἀνέθεσαν | obl | high | Introduces locative phrase. |
| 5 | Δελφοῖς | Δελφοί | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ἐν | obl | high | Place name in dative. |
| 6 | Βάττον | Βάττος | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἀνέθεσαν | obj | high | Direct object of ἀνέθεσαν. |
| 7 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 3 ἀνέθεσαν | obl | high | Introduces prepositional phrase modifying the dedication. |
| 8 | ἅρματι | ἅρμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐπὶ | obl | high | Dative object of ἐπί. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἀνέθεσαν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 10 | ὃς | ὅς | PRON | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἤγαγε | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun referring to Βάττον. |
| 11 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 13 ἤγαγε | obl | high | Preposition with accusative. |
| 12 | Λιβύην | Λιβύη | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἐς | obl | high | Object of ἐς. |
| 13 | ἤγαγε | ἄγω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 6 Βάττον | acl:relcl | high | Relative clause verb modifying Βάττον. |
| 14 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 13 ἤγαγε | obj | high | Enclitic/poetic form of the 3rd-person pronoun. |
| 15 | ναυσὶν | ναῦς | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 ἤγαγε | obl | high | Dative of means/instrument. |
| 16 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | _ | 13 ἤγαγε | obl | high | Preposition with genitive. |
| 17 | Θήρας | Θήρα | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἐκ | obl | high | Object of ἐκ. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἀνέθεσαν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
ἡνίοχος μὲν τοῦ ἅρματός ἐστι Κυρήνη, ἐπὶ δὲ τῷ ἅρματι Βάττος τε καὶ Λιβύη στεφανοῦσά ἐστιν αὐτόν.
Two coordinated copular clauses: first identifies Κυρήνη as the charioteer, second describes Βάττος and Λιβύη on the chariot, with στεφανοῦσά functioning as a participial modifier.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἡνίοχος | ἡνίοχος | NOUN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 5 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστι. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 1 ἡνίοχος | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 4 ἅρματός | det | high | Article modifying ἅρματος. |
| 4 | ἅρματός | ἅρμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 1 ἡνίοχος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἡνίοχος. |
| 5 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=Third|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main copular verb in first clause. |
| 6 | Κυρήνη | Κυρήνη | PROPN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 5 ἐστι | nsubj | medium | Predicative nominative apposition/identification with ἡνίοχος. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 8 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | AdpType=Prep | 17 ἐστιν | case | high | Introduces prepositional phrase. |
| 9 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 17 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Discourse particle. |
| 10 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 11 ἅρματι | det | high | Article modifying ἅρματι. |
| 11 | ἅρματι | ἅρμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Dative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 17 ἐστιν | obl | high | Object of ἐπί. |
| 12 | Βάττος | Βάττος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 17 ἐστιν | nsubj | medium | Likely coordinated subject of στεφανοῦσά. |
| 13 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 12 Βάττος | cc | high | Enclitic coordinating particle. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 12 Βάττος | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 15 | Λιβύη | Λιβύη | PROPN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 12 Βάττος | conj | medium | Second coordinated nominative subject. |
| 16 | στεφανοῦσά | στεφανοῦσα | VERB | PAPNSF | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Active | 17 ἐστιν | advcl | medium | Participle modifying the subject; exact attachment uncertain. |
| 17 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=Third|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 5 ἐστι | conj | high | Second copular clause coordinated with πρώτη ἐστι. |
| 18 | αὐτόν | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|Person=Third|PronType=Prs | 16 στεφανοῦσά | obj | high | Object of στεφανοῦσά. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἐποίησε δὲ Ἀμφίων Ἀκέστορος Κνώσσιος.
Simple clause with finite verb and nominative subject; the genitive Ἀκέστορος is best taken as a patronymic modifier.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐποίησε | ποιέω | VERB | V-3AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb of the sentence. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 ἐποίησε | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | Ἀμφίων | Ἀμφίων | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἐποίησε | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐποίησε. |
| 4 | Ἀκέστορος | Ἀκέστωρ | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Ἀμφίων | nmod | medium | Likely patronymic genitive dependent on Ἀμφίων. |
| 5 | Κνώσσιος | Κνώσσιος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Ἀμφίων | amod | high | Attributive adjective agreeing with Ἀμφίων, functioning as an epithet ('Cnosian'). |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐποίησε | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |