Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 10.15.7

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← 10.15.610.16.1 →

Passage 10.15.7

Open translation for this passage

1sentences parsed
45Greek tokens
1,009input tokens
3,375output tokens
Sentence 1

10.15.7 sentence 1

Tokens
45
Input
1,009
Output
3,375
Total
4,384

ἐπεὶ δὲ ᾤκισε Βάττος τὴν Κυρήνην, λέγεται καὶ τῆς φωνῆς γενέσθαι οἱ τοιόνδε ἴαμα· ἐπιὼν τῶν Κυρηναίων τὴν χώραν ἐν τοῖς ἐσχάτοις αὐτῆς ἐρήμοις ἔτι οὖσι θεᾶται λέοντα, καὶ αὐτὸν τὸ δεῖμα τὸ ἐκ τῆς θέας βοῆσαι σαφὲς καὶ μέγα ἠνάγκασεν.

The clause after λέγεται is syntactically dense: γενέσθαι introduces an indirect report, while the final ἠνάγκασεν governs an accusative-infinitive construction with some ambiguity in the internal predication around σαφὲς καὶ μέγα.

parataxis advcl advcl cc obj punct obj obl advcl nsubj punct ccomp det xcomp obj cc xcomp det obl mark det nmod amod advmod cop punct case conj discourse nsubj det det nsubj amod det det nmod:poss obj det det obl xcomp cc punct root 1 ἐπεὶ ἐπεί / SCONJ 2 δὲ δέ / PART 3 ᾤκισε οἰκίζω / VERB 4 Βάττος Βάττος / PROPN 5 τὴν ὁ / DET 6 Κυρήνην Κυρήνη / PROPN 7 , , / PUNCT 8 λέγεται λέγω / VERB 9 καὶ καί / CCONJ 10 τῆς ὁ / DET 11 φωνῆς φωνή / NOUN 12 γενέσθαι γίγνομαι / VERB 13 οἱ ὁ / DET 14 τοιόνδε τοιοσδε / ADJ 15 ἴαμα ἴαμα / NOUN 16 · · / PUNCT 17 ἐπιὼν ἔπειμι / VERB 18 τῶν ὁ / DET 19 Κυρηναίων Κυρηναῖος / ADJ 20 τὴν ὁ / DET 21 χώραν χώρα / NOUN 22 ἐν ἐν / ADP 23 τοῖς ὁ / DET 24 ἐσχάτοις ἔσχατος / ADJ 25 αὐτῆς αὐτός / PRON 26 ἐρήμοις ἔρημος / ADJ 27 ἔτι ἔτι / ADV 28 οὖσι εἰμί / AUX 29 θεᾶται θεάομαι / VERB 30 λέοντα λέων / NOUN 31 , , / PUNCT 32 καὶ καί / CCONJ 33 αὐτὸν αὐτός / PRON 34 τὸ ὁ / DET 35 δεῖμα δεῖμα / NOUN 36 τὸ ὁ / DET 37 ἐκ ἐκ / ADP 38 τῆς ὁ / DET 39 θέας θέα / NOUN 40 βοῆσαι βοάω / VERB 41 σαφὲς σαφής / ADJ 42 καὶ καί / CCONJ 43 μέγα μέγας / ADJ 44 ἠνάγκασεν ἀναγκάζω / VERB 45 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ἐπεὶἐπείSCONJ__3 ᾤκισεmarkhighSubordinating conjunction introducing temporal clause.
2δὲδέPART__3 ᾤκισεdiscoursehighPostpositive connective.
3ᾤκισεοἰκίζωVERBVAAI3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act8 λέγεταιadvclhighFinite verb of temporal subordinate clause.
4ΒάττοςΒάττοςPROPNNNPCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing3 ᾤκισεnsubjhighSubject of ᾤκισε.
5τὴνὁDETL-ASFCase=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art6 ΚυρήνηνdethighArticle with place name.
6ΚυρήνηνΚυρήνηPROPNNNPCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing3 ᾤκισεobjhighDirect object of ᾤκισε.
7,,PUNCT__3 ᾤκισεpuncthighPunctuation.
8λέγεταιλέγωVERBVPPM3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid0 ROOTroothighMain predicate; impersonal/passive 'it is said'.
9καὶκαίCCONJ__12 γενέσθαιcchighCoordinates infinitival complement? Here joins clause content.
10τῆςὁDETL-GSFCase=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art11 φωνῆςdethighArticle with φωνῆς.
11φωνῆςφωνήNOUNN-GSFCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing12 γενέσθαιnsubjmediumGenitive subject in construction with γενέσθαι; analysis uncertain.
12γενέσθαιγίγνομαιVERBVAMNTense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid8 λέγεταιccomphighInfinitival complement of λέγεται.
13οἱὁDETL-DPMCase=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art15 ἴαμαdethighArticle with ἴαμα; dative after γενέσθαι.
14τοιόνδετοιοσδεADJA-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing15 ἴαμαamodmediumForm likely enclitic/poetic; agree with ἴαμα, but case form in tokenization is odd.
15ἴαμαἴαμαNOUNN-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing12 γενέσθαιxcompmediumPredicate nominal in infinitival construction; syntactic role uncertain.
16··PUNCT__8 λέγεταιpuncthighPunctuation.
17ἐπιὼνἔπειμιVERBVPPANM-SCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act29 θεᾶταιadvclhighCircumstantial participle modifying θεᾶται.
18τῶνὁDETL-GPMCase=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art19 ΚυρηναίωνdethighArticle with Κυρηναίων.
19ΚυρηναίωνΚυρηναῖοςADJA-GPMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur21 χώρανnmodmediumGenitive modifier of χώραν.
20τὴνὁDETL-ASFCase=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art21 χώρανdethighArticle with χώραν.
21χώρανχώραNOUNN-ASFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing29 θεᾶταιobjhighObject of θεᾶται.
22ἐνἐνADP__29 θεᾶταιoblhighPreposition introducing locative phrase.
23τοῖςὁDETL-DPNCase=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art26 ἐρήμοιςdethighArticle with ἐσχάτοις.
24ἐσχάτοιςἔσχατοςADJA-DPNCase=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur26 ἐρήμοιςamodhighModifier of ἐρήμοις.
25αὐτῆςαὐτόςPRONRP3GSFCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs26 ἐρήμοιςnmod:posshighPossessive genitive modifying ἐρήμοις.
26ἐρήμοιςἔρημοςADJA-DPNCase=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur29 θεᾶταιoblhighHead of locative phrase with ἐν.
27ἔτιἔτιADVD_29 θεᾶταιadvmodhighAdverb modifying participle/finite verb.
28οὖσιεἰμίAUXVPPAPDPNCase=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act26 ἐρήμοιςcophighCopular participle with ἐρήμοις.
29θεᾶταιθεάομαιVERBVPIM3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid44 ἠνάγκασενadvclhighDependent circumstantial clause.
30λέονταλέωνNOUNN-ASMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing29 θεᾶταιobjhighObject of θεᾶται.
31,,PUNCT__29 θεᾶταιpuncthighPunctuation.
32καὶκαίCCONJ__44 ἠνάγκασενcchighCoordinates with preceding clause/action.
33αὐτὸναὐτόςPRONRP3ASMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs44 ἠνάγκασενobjhighObject of ἠνάγκασεν.
34τὸὁDETL-ASNCase=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art35 δεῖμαdethighArticle with δεῖμα.
35δεῖμαδεῖμαNOUNN-ASNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing40 βοῆσαιnsubjmediumSubject of infinitive βοῆσαι in accusative-infinitive construction.
36τὸὁDETL-ASMCase=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art40 βοῆσαιdethighArticle with participial/PP modifier.
37ἐκἐκADP__39 θέαςcasehighPreposition introducing source phrase.
38τῆςὁDETL-GSFCase=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art39 θέαςdethighArticle with θέας.
39θέαςθέαNOUNN-GSFCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing40 βοῆσαιoblhighGenitive object of ἐκ.
40βοῆσαιβοάωVERBVAAITense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act44 ἠνάγκασενxcomphighComplement infinitive dependent on ἠνάγκασεν.
41σαφὲςσαφήςADJA-NSNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing40 βοῆσαιxcompmediumAdverbial/accompanying predicate adjective in infinitival phrase; analysis uncertain.
42καὶκαίCCONJ__43 μέγαcchighCoordinates adjectives.
43μέγαμέγαςADJA-NSNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing41 σαφὲςconjmediumCoordinated with σαφὲς; agreement somewhat uncertain.
44ἠνάγκασενἀναγκάζωVERBVAAI3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act8 λέγεταιparataxishighFinite verb coordinated with λέγεται in the narrative sequence.
45..PUNCT__44 ἠνάγκασενpuncthighPunctuation.
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