Grammar parses for passage 10.16.4
Open translation for this passage
Λακεδαιμονίων δὲ ἀνάθημά ἐστιν ἐνταῦθα, Καλάμιδος δὲ ἔργον, Ἑρμιόνη ἡ Μενελάου θυγάτηρ, ἡ συνοικήσασα Ὀρέστῃ τῷ Ἀγαμέμνονος καὶ ἔτι πρότερον Νεοπτολέμῳ τῷ Ἀχιλλέως.
The copular clause has ἀνάθημα as predicate nominative and Λακεδαιμονίων as its genitive possessor/source; the following apposition identifies the offering as Hermione, with a repeated relative ἡ referring to her. The final coordinated dative phrases depend on συνοικήσασα; πρότερον is an adverb modifying the second coordination.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Λακεδαιμονίων | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | A-G---P- | Case=Gen|Number=Plur | 3 ἀνάθημά | nmod | high | Ethnic name used substantivally; genitive of dedication/source or possession. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἀνάθημά | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | N-S---NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | nsubj | medium | Predicate-side nominative in the copular clause; agrees with understood neuter subject construction. |
| 4 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 4 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Locative adverb. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 7 | Καλάμιδος | Κάλαμις | PROPN | A-G---S- | Case=Gen|Number=Sing | 9 ἔργον | nmod | high | Genitive of maker/author. |
| 8 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 ἔργον | cc | high | |
| 9 | ἔργον | ἔργον | NOUN | N-S---NN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | appos | high | Appositional nominal phrase: the offering is a work of Calamis. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἔργον | punct | high | |
| 11 | Ἑρμιόνη | Ἑρμιόνη | PROPN | N-S---FN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | appos | high | Appositional identification of the offering; feminine noun phrase follows neuter labels. |
| 12 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-S---FN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 θυγάτηρ | det | high | |
| 13 | Μενελάου | Μενέλαος | PROPN | N-G---MS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 θυγάτηρ | nmod | high | Patronymic genitive. |
| 14 | θυγάτηρ | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-S---FN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 Ἑρμιόνη | appos | high | Appositional description of Hermione. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 Ἑρμιόνη | punct | high | |
| 16 | ἡ | ὁ | PRON | P-S---FN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 συνοικήσασα | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun, agreeing with Hermione; article-like form is relative by syntax. |
| 17 | συνοικήσασα | συνοικέω | VERB | V-SAPA-F- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 11 Ἑρμιόνη | acl:relcl | high | Aorist active participle with relative-pronoun subject; semantically relative clause. |
| 18 | Ὀρέστῃ | Ὀρέστης | PROPN | N-D---MS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 συνοικήσασα | obl | high | Dative complement of συνοικέω. |
| 19 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-S---DM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 Ἀγαμέμνονος | det | high | |
| 20 | Ἀγαμέμνονος | Ἀγαμέμνων | PROPN | N-G---MS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 Ὀρέστῃ | nmod | high | Patronymic genitive modifying Orestes; τῷ Ἀγαμέμνονος is an appositional identification. |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 24 Νεοπτολέμῳ | cc | high | |
| 22 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 23 πρότερον | advmod | high | Temporal/intensifying adverb modifying πρότερον. |
| 23 | πρότερον | πρότερος | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Cmp | 24 Νεοπτολέμῳ | advmod | high | Comparative adverb, ‘earlier/before’. |
| 24 | Νεοπτολέμῳ | Νεοπτόλεμος | PROPN | N-D---MS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 συνοικήσασα | obl | high | Second coordinated dative complement of συνοικέω. |
| 25 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-S---DM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 Ἀχιλλέως | det | high | |
| 26 | Ἀχιλλέως | Ἀχιλλεύς | PROPN | N-G---MS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 Νεοπτολέμῳ | nmod | high | Patronymic genitive modifying Neoptolemus; τῷ Ἀχιλλέως is an appositional identification. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high |
Εὐρύδαμον δὲ στρατηγόν τε Αἰτωλῶν καὶ στρατοῦ τοῦ Γαλατῶν ἐναντία ἡγησάμενον ἀνέθεσαν οἱ Αἰτωλοί.
The accusative Εὐρύδαμον is the object of ἀνέθεσαν, with στρατηγόν ... and ἡγησάμενον forming an accusative description; ἐναντία is an adverbial accusative modifying ἡγησάμενον. The coordination στρατηγόν τε ... καὶ στρατοῦ ... is syntactically compressed and interpreted with medium confidence.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Εὐρύδαμον | Εὐρύδαμος | PROPN | N--AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἀνέθεσαν | obj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 12 ἀνέθεσαν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | στρατηγόν | στρατηγός | NOUN | N--AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Εὐρύδαμον | xcomp | medium | Accusative predicate/apposition with the object; its exact relation is compressed. |
| 4 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 3 στρατηγόν | cc | high | |
| 5 | Αἰτωλῶν | Αἰτωλός | PROPN | NeuralGenPl | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 στρατηγόν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on στρατηγόν. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 3 στρατηγόν | cc | high | |
| 7 | στρατοῦ | στρατός | NOUN | N--GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 στρατηγόν | nmod | medium | Coordinated/complementary genitive phrase; syntactically compressed. |
| 8 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L--GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Γαλατῶν | det | high | |
| 9 | Γαλατῶν | Γαλάτης | PROPN | N--GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 στρατοῦ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on στρατοῦ; article agreement is not local in number. |
| 10 | ἐναντία | ἐναντίος | ADV | A--APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 ἡγησάμενον | advmod | medium | Adverbial accusative, ‘against/opposed’; formally neuter plural adjective. |
| 11 | ἡγησάμενον | ἡγέομαι | VERB | V--AMPMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 1 Εὐρύδαμον | acl | medium | Aorist middle participle agreeing with Εὐρύδαμον; likely ‘having led/commanded’. |
| 12 | ἀνέθεσαν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-3PAAI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 13 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | L-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 Αἰτωλοί | det | high | |
| 14 | Αἰτωλοί | Αἰτωλός | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἀνέθεσαν | nsubj | high | |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἀνέθεσαν | punct | high |