Grammar parses for passage 10.16.4
Open translation for this passage
Λακεδαιμονίων δὲ ἀνάθημά ἐστιν ἐνταῦθα, Καλάμιδος δὲ ἔργον, Ἑρμιόνη ἡ Μενελάου θυγάτηρ, ἡ συνοικήσασα Ὀρέστῃ τῷ Ἀγαμέμνονος καὶ ἔτι πρότερον Νεοπτολέμῳ τῷ Ἀχιλλέως.
Copular/possessive apposition is somewhat loose: the first clause names the dedication as belonging to the Lacedaemonians, and the later nominative phrase with participle is appositive to Ἑρμιόνη.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Λακεδαιμονίων | Λακεδαιμόνιος | ADJ | A-___NGP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἀνάθημά | nmod | high | Attributive genitive plural used substantivally: 'of the Lacedaemonians'. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 3 ἀνάθημά | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἀνάθημά | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | N-S---NN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 4 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root. |
| 5 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D--------- | _ | 4 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Locative adverb modifying the copula. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 7 | Καλάμιδος | Κάλαμις | PROPN | N-S---NG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἔργον | nmod | high | Genitive of authorship/attribution modifying ἔργον. |
| 8 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 9 ἔργον | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 9 | ἔργον | ἔργον | NOUN | N-S---NN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 Ἑρμιόνη | appos | medium | Appositive to Ἑρμιόνη in the following nominal description. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἔργον | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 11 | Ἑρμιόνη | Ἑρμιόνη | PROPN | N-S---FN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Nominal subject in apposition to the preceding description. |
| 12 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | L-S---FN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 Ἑρμιόνη | det | high | Article with Μενελάου θυγάτηρ as appositive descriptor. |
| 13 | Μενελάου | Μενέλαος | PROPN | N-S---NG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 θυγάτηρ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of θυγάτηρ. |
| 14 | θυγάτηρ | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-S---FN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 Ἑρμιόνη | appos | high | Apposition to Ἑρμιόνη. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 Ἑρμιόνη | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 16 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | L-S---FN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 Ἑρμιόνη | det | high | Article introducing the participial apposition. |
| 17 | συνοικήσασα | συνοικέω | VERB | V-AAP-SFN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 11 Ἑρμιόνη | acl | high | Participial clause modifying Ἑρμιόνη. |
| 18 | Ὀρέστῃ | Ὀρέστης | PROPN | N-S---DM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 συνοικήσασα | obl | high | Dative complement of συνοικήσασα. |
| 19 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L-S---DM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 Ἀγαμέμνονος | det | high | Article with Ἀγαμέμνονος. |
| 20 | Ἀγαμέμνονος | Ἀγαμέμνων | PROPN | N-S---NG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 Ὀρέστῃ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of Ὀρέστῃ (patronymic). |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 22 ἔτι | cc | high | Coordinator within the adverbial sequence. |
| 22 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D--------- | _ | 17 συνοικήσασα | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the participle/verb phrase. |
| 23 | πρότερον | πρότερον | ADV | D--------- | _ | 17 συνοικήσασα | advmod | high | Comparative adverb, part of the adverbial chain. |
| 24 | Νεοπτολέμῳ | Νεοπτόλεμος | PROPN | N-S---DM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 συνοικήσασα | obl | high | Dative complement of συνοικήσασα. |
| 25 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L-S---DM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 Ἀχιλλέως | det | high | Article with Ἀχιλλέως. |
| 26 | Ἀχιλλέως | Ἀχιλλεύς | PROPN | N-S---NG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 Νεοπτολέμῳ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of Νεοπτολέμῳ (patronymic). |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
Εὐρύδαμον δὲ στρατηγόν τε Αἰτωλῶν καὶ στρατοῦ τοῦ Γαλατῶν ἐναντία ἡγησάμενον ἀνέθεσαν οἱ Αἰτωλοί.
The participial phrase ἐναντία ἡγησάμενον is syntactically somewhat compressed; I treat ἐναντία as an adverbial accusative modifying the participle.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Εὐρύδαμον | Εὐρύδαμος | PROPN | NNP-? | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἀνέθεσαν | obj | high | Direct object of ἀνέθεσαν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | PART | _ | 12 ἀνέθεσαν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | στρατηγόν | στρατηγός | NOUN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Εὐρύδαμον | appos | high | Apposition to Εὐρύδαμον. |
| 4 | τε | τε | PART | PART | _ | 3 στρατηγόν | cc | high | Correlative enclitic. |
| 5 | Αἰτωλῶν | Αἰτωλός | PROPN | NNP-? | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 στρατηγόν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of στρατηγόν. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 στρατηγόν | cc | high | Coordinates genitival modifiers. |
| 7 | στρατοῦ | στρατός | NOUN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 στρατηγόν | nmod | high | Second genitive dependent of στρατηγόν. |
| 8 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA--SGM- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Γαλατῶν | det | high | Article modifying Γαλατῶν. |
| 9 | Γαλατῶν | Γαλάτης | PROPN | NNP-? | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 στρατοῦ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of στρατοῦ. |
| 10 | ἐναντία | ἐναντίος | ADJ | A----NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 ἡγησάμενον | obj | medium | Likely adverbial accusative with ἡγησάμενον; form is neuter plural accusative. |
| 11 | ἡγησάμενον | ἡγέομαι | VERB | V-AMP-SAM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 12 ἀνέθεσαν | advcl | high | Participial clause modifying the main verb. |
| 12 | ἀνέθεσαν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate. |
| 13 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | RA--P-M- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 Αἰτωλοί | det | high | Article with Αἰτωλοί. |
| 14 | Αἰτωλοί | Αἰτωλός | PROPN | NNP-? | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἀνέθεσαν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀνέθεσαν. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἀνέθεσαν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |