Grammar parses for passage 10.16.5
Open translation for this passage
ἔστι δὲ ἐν τοῖς Κρητικοῖς ὄρεσι καὶ κατʼ ἐμὲ ἔτι Ἔλυρος πόλις·
Copular clause with a prepositional locative phrase and a secondary oblique phrase κατʼ ἐμέ modifying the statement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 12 πόλις | cop | high | Copular verb with predicate noun πόλις. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R- | _ | 6 ὄρεσι | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 4 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | RD-APM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 ὄρεσι | det | high | Article modifying ὄρεσι. |
| 5 | Κρητικοῖς | Κρητικός | ADJ | A-APM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ὄρεσι | amod | high | Attributive adjective with ὄρεσι. |
| 6 | ὄρεσι | ὄρος | NOUN | N-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 ἔστι | obl | high | Prepositional oblique phrase. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 11 Ἔλυρος | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction linking ἐμὲ to another phrase. |
| 8 | κατʼ | κατά | ADP | R- | _ | 9 ἐμὲ | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 9 | ἐμὲ | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1AS | Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 12 πόλις | obl | high | Prepositional phrase modifying the clause, 'according to me'. |
| 10 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D- | _ | 12 πόλις | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the predicate nominal. |
| 11 | Ἔλυρος | Ἔλυρος | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 πόλις | nsubj | high | Subject of the copular clause. |
| 12 | πόλις | πόλις | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicate noun and clausal root. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 πόλις | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
οὗτοι οὖν αἶγα χαλκῆν ἀπέστειλαν ἐς Δελφούς, δίδωσι δὲ νηπίοις ἡ αἲξ Φυλακίδῃ καὶ Φιλάνδρῳ γάλα·
The sentence contains two paratactic clauses with ἀπέστειλαν and δίδωσι as separate roots; the second clause has a coordinated dative recipient phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὗτοι | οὗτος | PRON | PDM-PMN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 5 ἀπέστειλαν | nsubj | high | Demonstrative pronoun functioning as subject. |
| 2 | οὖν | οὖν | PART | _ | _ | 5 ἀπέστειλαν | discourse | high | Inferential particle. |
| 3 | αἶγα | αἴξ | NOUN | N-SFSA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἀπέστειλαν | obj | high | Direct object of ἀπέστειλαν. |
| 4 | χαλκῆν | χαλκοῦς | ADJ | A-ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 αἶγα | amod | high | Adjectival modifier of αἶγα. |
| 5 | ἀπέστειλαν | ἀποστέλλω | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of first clause. |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 7 Δελφούς | case | high | Preposition governing Δελφούς. |
| 7 | Δελφούς | Δελφοί | PROPN | N-PM-A | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἀπέστειλαν | obl | high | Goal complement of ἀπέστειλαν. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἀπέστειλαν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 9 | δίδωσι | δίδωμι | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second-clause main verb; paratactic to first clause. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 9 δίδωσι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 11 | νηπίοις | νήπιος | ADJ | A-DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 δίδωσι | iobj | medium | Used substantively as indirect object/dative recipient. |
| 12 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | B-SFN- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 αἲξ | det | high | Article with αἲξ. |
| 13 | αἲξ | αἴξ | NOUN | N-SFN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 δίδωσι | nsubj | high | Subject of δίδωσι. |
| 14 | Φυλακίδῃ | Φυλακίδης | PROPN | N-SDM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 δίδωσι | iobj | low | Dative recipient/name; parsing as indirect object. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 14 Φυλακίδῃ | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 16 | Φιλάνδρῳ | Φίλανδρος | PROPN | N-SDM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Φυλακίδῃ | conj | high | Coordinate with Φυλακίδῃ. |
| 17 | γάλα | γάλα | NOUN | N-ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 δίδωσι | obj | high | Direct object of δίδωσι. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 δίδωσι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
παῖδας δὲ αὐτοὺς οἱ Ἐλύριοί φασιν Ἀπόλλωνός τε εἶναι καὶ Ἀκακαλλίδος νύμφης, συγγενέσθαι δὲ τῇ Ἀκακαλλίδι Ἀπόλλωνα ἐν πόλει Τάρρᾳ καὶ οἴκῳ Καρμάνορος.
The syntax is a report with φασιν governing two coordinated infinitival complements; the first uses accusative subject + predicate genitives, and the second is an accusative-subject infinitive with locative obliques.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παῖδας | παῖς | NOUN | n-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 φασιν | obj | high | Predicate accusative with φασιν/εἶναι construction. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | g-------- | _ | 6 φασιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτοὺς | αὐτός | PRON | p-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 9 εἶναι | nsubj | medium | Subject of εἶναι in accusative-and-infinitive construction. |
| 4 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | l-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 Ἐλύριοί | det | high | Article with ethnonym. |
| 5 | Ἐλύριοί | Ἐλύριος | PROPN | n-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 φασιν | nsubj | high | Nominative subject of φασιν. |
| 6 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | v3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main reporting verb. |
| 7 | Ἀπόλλωνός | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 εἶναι | nsubj | medium | Genitive subject in dependent infinitival clause; governed by εἶναι. |
| 8 | τε | τε | PART | g-------- | _ | 7 Ἀπόλλωνός | cc | high | Enclitic coordinating particle. |
| 9 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | v--pn--- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 6 φασιν | xcomp | high | Complement of φασιν. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 9 εἶναι | cc | high | Coordinates the two infinitival complements/clauses. |
| 11 | Ἀκακαλλίδος | Ἀκακαλλίς | PROPN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 νύμφης | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of νύμφης. |
| 12 | νύμφης | νύμφη | NOUN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 εἶναι | xcomp | medium | Second predicative complement coordinated with the first infinitival phrase. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 συγγενέσθαι | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 14 | συγγενέσθαι | συγγίγνομαι | VERB | v--an--- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 6 φασιν | xcomp | high | Second reported infinitive dependent on φασιν. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | PART | g-------- | _ | 14 συγγενέσθαι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 16 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | l-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 Ἀκακαλλίδι | det | high | Article with Ἀκακαλλίδι. |
| 17 | Ἀκακαλλίδι | Ἀκακαλλίς | PROPN | n-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 συγγενέσθαι | obl | high | Dative complement of συγγενέσθαι. |
| 18 | Ἀπόλλωνα | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 συγγενέσθαι | nsubj | high | Subject of συγγενέσθαι in infinitival construction. |
| 19 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | s-------- | _ | 20 πόλει | case | high | Preposition. |
| 20 | πόλει | πόλις | NOUN | n-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 συγγενέσθαι | obl | high | Locative oblique with ἐν. |
| 21 | Τάρρᾳ | Τάρρα | PROPN | n-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 πόλει | nmod | high | Proper-name modifier of πόλει. |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 23 οἴκῳ | cc | high | Coordinator. |
| 23 | οἴκῳ | οἶκος | NOUN | n-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 συγγενέσθαι | obl | high | Second locative oblique, coordinated with πόλει. |
| 24 | Καρμάνορος | Καρμάνορ | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 οἴκῳ | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of οἴκῳ. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 φασιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |