Grammar parses for passage 10.16.6
Open translation for this passage
Καρύστιοι δὲ οἱ Εὐβοεῖς βοῦν καὶ οὗτοι χαλκοῦν παρὰ τῷ Ἀπόλλωνι ἔστησαν ἀπὸ ἔργου τοῦ Μηδικοῦ·
Καρύστιοι is an appositional ethnic label for οἱ Εὐβοεῖς; οὗτοι resumes or reinforces the subject in the coordinated phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Καρύστιοι | Καρύστιος | PROPN | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 Εὐβοεῖς | appos | high | Ethnic name in apposition to οἱ Εὐβοεῖς. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ἔστησαν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 Εὐβοεῖς | det | high | |
| 4 | Εὐβοεῖς | Εὐβοεύς | PROPN | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἔστησαν | nsubj | high | Substantivized ethnic designation, subject of ἔστησαν. |
| 5 | βοῦν | βοῦς | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἔστησαν | obj | high | Accusative object of ἔστησαν. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 οὗτοι | cc | high | Coordinates οὗτοι with an understood parallel subject. |
| 7 | οὗτοι | οὗτος | PRON | PD-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἔστησαν | nsubj | medium | Resumptive/additional subject, ‘these also’. |
| 8 | χαλκοῦν | χαλκοῦς | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 βοῦν | amod | high | Agrees with βοῦν in accusative singular; masculine form follows βοῦς. |
| 9 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | PREP | _ | 11 Ἀπόλλωνι | case | high | With dative, denotes location beside/at Apollo. |
| 10 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Ἀπόλλωνι | det | high | |
| 11 | Ἀπόλλωνι | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἔστησαν | obl | high | Locative oblique with παρὰ. |
| 12 | ἔστησαν | ἵστημι | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist active, ‘they set up/erected’. |
| 13 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 14 ἔργου | case | high | Introduces source/material context. |
| 14 | ἔργου | ἔργον | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἔστησαν | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἀπό, ‘from the work’. |
| 15 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 Μηδικοῦ | det | high | |
| 16 | Μηδικοῦ | Μηδικός | ADJ | A-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἔργου | amod | high | ‘Median’, modifying ἔργου. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἔστησαν | punct | high |
βοῦς δὲ οἱ Καρύστιοι καὶ οἱ Πλαταιεῖς τὰ ἀναθήματα ἐποιήσαντο, ὅτι ἐμοὶ δοκεῖν ἀπωσάμενοι τὸν βάρβαρον τήν τε ἄλλην βεβαίως ἐκτήσαντο εὐδαιμονίαν καὶ ἀροῦν ἐλευθέραν τὴν γῆν.
The clause after ὅτι is syntactically compressed: δοκεῖν is a parenthetical personal infinitive, while the finite ἐκτήσαντο and infinitive ἀροῦν express coordinated consequences of repelling the barbarian; attachment of the infinitival material is therefore partly interpretive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | βοῦς | βοῦς | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐποιήσαντο | obj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἐποιήσαντο | cc | high | |
| 3 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 Καρύστιοι | det | high | |
| 4 | Καρύστιοι | Καρύστιος | PROPN | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἐποιήσαντο | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 Πλαταιεῖς | cc | high | |
| 6 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 Πλαταιεῖς | det | high | |
| 7 | Πλαταιεῖς | Πλαταιεύς | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 Καρύστιοι | conj | high | |
| 8 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ἀναθήματα | det | high | |
| 9 | ἀναθήματα | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 ἐποιήσαντο | obj | high | |
| 10 | ἐποιήσαντο | ποιέω | VERB | V-IAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Middle | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 10 ἐποιήσαντο | punct | high | |
| 12 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 δοκεῖν | mark | medium | Explanatory ὅτι introduces the following infinitival clause. |
| 13 | ἐμοὶ | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1DS | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1 | 14 δοκεῖν | iobj | high | |
| 14 | δοκεῖν | δοκέω | VERB | V-PNA | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 ἐποιήσαντο | advcl | medium | Personal parenthetical infinitive, ‘as it seems to me’; attachment is somewhat interpretive. |
| 15 | ἀπωσάμενοι | ἀπωθέω | VERB | V-AMP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Middle | 22 ἐκτήσαντο | advcl | high | |
| 16 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 βάρβαρον | det | high | |
| 17 | βάρβαρον | βάρβαρος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἀπωσάμενοι | obj | high | Substantivized adjective. |
| 18 | τήν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ἄλλην | det | high | |
| 19 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 24 καὶ | cc | medium | First member of τε ... καί coordination. |
| 20 | ἄλλην | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 εὐδαιμονίαν | amod | high | |
| 21 | βεβαίως | βεβαίως | ADV | ADV | _ | 22 ἐκτήσαντο | advmod | high | |
| 22 | ἐκτήσαντο | κτάομαι | VERB | V-AMI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Middle | 14 δοκεῖν | xcomp | medium | Infinitival/parenthetical syntax is compressed; finite verb is coordinated semantically with ἀροῦν. |
| 23 | εὐδαιμονίαν | εὐδαιμονία | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἐκτήσαντο | obj | high | |
| 24 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 25 ἀροῦν | cc | high | |
| 25 | ἀροῦν | ἀρόω | VERB | V-PNA | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 22 ἐκτήσαντο | conj | medium | Infinitive coordinated with the preceding predicate; exact construction is compressed. |
| 26 | ἐλευθέραν | ἐλεύθερος | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 γῆν | amod | high | |
| 27 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 γῆν | det | high | |
| 28 | γῆν | γῆ | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 ἀροῦν | obj | high | |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 10 ἐποιήσαντο | punct | high |
στρατηγῶν δὲ εἰκόνας καὶ Ἀπόλλωνά τε καὶ Ἄρτεμιν τὸ ἔθνος τὸ Αἰτωλικὸν ἀπέστειλαν καταστρεψάμενοι τοὺς ὁμόρους σφίσιν Ἀκαρνᾶνας.
The subject is τὸ ἔθνος τὸ Αἰτωλικόν, with ἀπέστειλαν as the finite verb; στρατηγῶν is a genitive of respect/description with εἰκόνας, while καταστρεψάμενοι is a circumstantial aorist participle agreeing with the subject. The accusative objects εἰκόνας, Ἀπόλλωνα, and Ἄρτεμιν are coordinated; σφίσιν is a dative with ὁμόρους.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | στρατηγῶν | στρατηγός | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 εἰκόνας | nmod | medium | Genitive descriptive/of respect modifying εἰκόνας; exact semantic relation is somewhat uncertain. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 ἀπέστειλαν | cc | high | |
| 3 | εἰκόνας | εἰκών | NOUN | N-AFP | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 ἀπέστειλαν | obj | high | First coordinated accusative object of ἀπέστειλαν. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 Ἀπόλλωνά | cc | high | |
| 5 | Ἀπόλλωνά | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 εἰκόνας | conj | high | Coordinated accusative object; proper name. |
| 6 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 Ἀπόλλωνά | cc | high | Correlative/coordinating τε with καί. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 Ἄρτεμιν | cc | high | |
| 8 | Ἄρτεμιν | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Ἀπόλλωνά | conj | high | Coordinated accusative object; proper name. |
| 9 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἔθνος | det | high | |
| 10 | ἔθνος | ἔθνος | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἀπέστειλαν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀπέστειλαν. |
| 11 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 Αἰτωλικὸν | det | high | |
| 12 | Αἰτωλικὸν | Αἰτωλικός | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἔθνος | amod | high | Adjectival modifier of ἔθνος. |
| 13 | ἀπέστειλαν | ἀποστέλλω | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb; plural agreement is collective/semantic with neuter singular τὸ ἔθνος. |
| 14 | καταστρεψάμενοι | καταστρέφω | VERB | V-AMP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 13 ἀπέστειλαν | advcl | medium | Circumstantial participle; masculine plural suggests an understood human subject, despite the nearby neuter noun. |
| 15 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ὁμόρους | det | high | |
| 16 | ὁμόρους | ὅμορος | ADJ | A-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 καταστρεψάμενοι | obj | high | Substantivized adjective, object of καταστρεψάμενοι. |
| 17 | σφίσιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3DP | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 16 ὁμόρους | iobj | medium | Dative of association/reference with ὁμόρους, ‘bordering on them’. |
| 18 | Ἀκαρνᾶνας | Ἀκαρνάν | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ὁμόρους | appos | high | Apposition specifying τοὺς ὁμόρους. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἀπέστειλαν | punct | high |