Grammar parses for passage 10.16.7
Open translation for this passage
τοὺς γὰρ δὴ Λιπαραίους ἐναντία ναυμαχῆσαι τῶν Τυρσηνῶν ναυσὶν ὡς ἐλαχίσταις ἐκέλευσεν ἡ Πυθία.
The infinitival clause ναυμαχῆσαι ... functions as the object/complement of ἐκέλευσεν; ἐναντία is best read as an adverbial accusative with the infinitive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 ναυμαχῆσαι | obj | high | Article modifying Λιπαραίους, but also governing the infinitival clause as object of ἐκέλευσεν. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | _ | _ | 12 ἐκέλευσεν | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | _ | _ | 12 ἐκέλευσεν | discourse | high | Emphatic/confirmatory particle. |
| 4 | Λιπαραίους | Λιπαραῖος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ναυμαχῆσαι | obj | high | Substantivized adjective used with article. |
| 5 | ἐναντία | ἐναντίος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ναυμαχῆσαι | advmod | medium | Adverbial accusative, likely with ναυμαχῆσαι 'to fight against'. |
| 6 | ναυμαχῆσαι | ναυμαχέω | VERB | _ | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 12 ἐκέλευσεν | xcomp | high | Complement infinitive governed by ἐκέλευσεν. |
| 7 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 8 Τυρσηνῶν | det | high | Article with Τυρσηνῶν. |
| 8 | Τυρσηνῶν | Τυρσηνός | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ναυμαχῆσαι | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ναυμαχῆσαι, source/against whom. |
| 9 | ναυσὶν | ναῦς | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 ναυμαχῆσαι | obl | high | Dative of means/instrument. |
| 10 | ὡς | ὡς | ADV | _ | _ | 11 ἐλαχίσταις | advmod | high | Modifies the superlative adjective. |
| 11 | ἐλαχίσταις | ἐλάχιστος | ADJ | _ | Case=Dat|Degree=Sup|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 ναυσὶν | amod | high | Agrees with ναυσίν. |
| 12 | ἐκέλευσεν | κελεύω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 13 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 Πυθία | det | high | Article with Πυθία. |
| 14 | Πυθία | Πυθία | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἐκέλευσεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐκέλευσεν. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐκέλευσεν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
ἀνέθεσαν οὖν ἐς Δελφοὺς ταῖς ἁλούσαις ναυσὶν ἀριθμὸν ἴσα Ἀπόλλωνος ἀγάλματα.
Syntactically, ἀριθμὸν ἴσα Ἀπόλλωνος ἀγάλματα is somewhat compressed; ἀριθμὸν is probably an accusative of number and ἴσα may function either adjectivally or adverbially.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀνέθεσαν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the clause. |
| 2 | οὖν | οὖν | PART | UNCL | _ | 1 ἀνέθεσαν | discourse | high | Inferential particle. |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R | _ | 4 Δελφοὺς | case | high | Introduces destination. |
| 4 | Δελφοὺς | Δελφοί | PROPN | N-P---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἀνέθεσαν | obl | high | Object of preposition. |
| 5 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | L-AP--FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 ναυσὶν | det | high | Article modifying ναυσὶν. |
| 6 | ἁλούσαις | ἁλίσκομαι | VERB | V-AAP-DFP | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 7 ναυσὶν | amod | high | Participial modifier of ναυσὶν. |
| 7 | ναυσὶν | ναῦς | NOUN | N-D---FP- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 ἀνέθεσαν | obl | high | Dative of means/instrument or circumstance. |
| 8 | ἀριθμὸν | ἀριθμός | NOUN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἀγάλματα | nummod | medium | Likely adverbial accusative of number. |
| 9 | ἴσα | ἴσος | ADJ | A-AP---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 ἀγάλματα | amod | low | Likely agrees with ἀγάλματα; form could be adverbial/idiomatic 'equally'. |
| 10 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἀγάλματα. |
| 11 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-P---NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 ἀνέθεσαν | obj | medium | Likely object of ἀνέθεσαν; nominative/accusative syncretism in neuter plural. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἀνέθεσαν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |