Grammar parses for passage 10.17.1
Open translation for this passage
ἡ δὲ Σαρδὼ μέγεθος μὲν καὶ εὐδαιμονίαν ἐστὶν ὁμοία ταῖς μάλιστα ἐπαινουμέναις·
Copular clause: Σαρδὼ is the subject; ὁμοία is the predicate adjective, with dative ταῖς ἐπαινουμέναις. μέγεθος and εὐδαιμονίαν are coordinated accusatives of respect; the coordination is somewhat elliptical, so the attachment of μέγεθος is marked medium confidence.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | S--NFNS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 Σαρδὼ | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἐστὶν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Σαρδὼ | Σαρδώ | PROPN | N--NFN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | μέγεθος | μέγεθος | NOUN | N--ANS-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ὁμοία | obl | medium | Accusative of respect; attachment to the predicate adjective is somewhat elliptical. |
| 5 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 4 μέγεθος | discourse | high | Correlative μὲν, with no overt δέ counterpart within the clause. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 εὐδαιμονίαν | cc | high | |
| 7 | εὐδαιμονίαν | εὐδαιμονία | NOUN | N--AFS-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 μέγεθος | conj | medium | Coordinated accusative of respect with μέγεθος. |
| 8 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copula. |
| 9 | ὁμοία | ὅμοιος | ADJ | A--NFNS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστὶν | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective. |
| 10 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | S--DFP-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 ἐπαινουμέναις | det | high | |
| 11 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 12 ἐπαινουμέναις | advmod | high | Superlative adverb modifying ἐπαινουμέναις. |
| 12 | ἐπαινουμέναις | ἐπαινέω | VERB | V-PPP-DPF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 9 ὁμοία | obl | high | Substantivized dative participle governed by ὁμοία. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστὶν | punct | high |
ὄνομα δὲ αὐτῇ τὸ ἀρχαῖον ὅ τι μὲν ὑπὸ τῶν ἐπιχωρίων ἐγένετο οὐκ οἶδα, Ἑλλήνων δὲ οἱ κατʼ ἐμπορίαν ἐσπλέοντες Ἰχνοῦσσαν ἐκάλεσαν, ὅτι τὸ σχῆμα τῇ νήσῳ κατʼ ἴχνος μάλιστά ἐστιν ἀνθρώπου.
The opening ὄνομα ... ἐγένετο οὐκ οἶδα is an accusative nominal topic with αὐτῇ as dative possessor/reference; ὅ τι introduces an indefinite relative object/topic of οἶδα, while the second clause has οἱ ... ἐσπλέοντες as subject of ἐκάλεσαν and ὅτι introduces the naming rationale.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N--ASN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἐγένετο | nsubj | medium | Neuter nominative topic/subject with following ἐγένετο; syntactically somewhat elliptical. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 ἐγένετο | cc | high | |
| 3 | αὐτῇ | αὐτός | PRON | P--------- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 1 ὄνομα | iobj | medium | Dative of reference/possession: ‘for it/her’. |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L--NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 ἀρχαῖον | det | high | |
| 5 | ἀρχαῖον | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A--NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ὄνομα | amod | high | Substantivized/adjectival modifier of ὄνομα. |
| 6 | ὅ | ὅς | PRON | P--NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 12 ἐγένετο | nsubj | medium | Together with τι, indefinite-relative expression ὅ τι; its exact attachment is elliptical. |
| 7 | τι | τις | PRON | P--NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 6 ὅ | fixed | medium | Forms the indefinite relative ὅ τι. |
| 8 | μὲν | μέν | PART | D-------- | _ | 12 ἐγένετο | discourse | high | Correlative μέν, answered by δέ at token 17. |
| 9 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 11 ἐπιχωρίων | case | high | |
| 10 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L--GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 11 ἐπιχωρίων | det | high | |
| 11 | ἐπιχωρίων | ἐπιχώριος | ADJ | A--GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἐγένετο | obl:agent | high | Agent phrase with ὑπό. |
| 12 | ἐγένετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-AIM-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 14 οἶδα | ccomp | medium | Aorist middle; clause embedded under οἶδα, with οὄνομα/ὅ τι interpreted as its nominative subject. |
| 13 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 14 οἶδα | advmod | high | |
| 14 | οἶδα | οἶδα | VERB | V-RAI-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect in form with present meaning. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 οἶδα | punct | high | |
| 16 | Ἑλλήνων | Ἕλλην | PROPN | N--GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 ἐσπλέοντες | nmod | medium | Genitive of source/partitive relation with οἱ; ‘of the Greeks’. |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 23 ἐκάλεσαν | cc | high | Second member of μέν ... δέ. |
| 18 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | L-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 21 ἐσπλέοντες | det | high | Article substantivizing ἐσπλέοντες. |
| 19 | κατʼ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 20 ἐμπορίαν | case | high | |
| 20 | ἐμπορίαν | ἐμπορία | NOUN | N--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ἐσπλέοντες | obl | high | Accusative with κατά: ‘for/in the course of trade’. |
| 21 | ἐσπλέοντες | εἰσπλέω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 23 ἐκάλεσαν | nsubj | high | Substantival participle, subject of ἐκάλεσαν. |
| 22 | Ἰχνοῦσσαν | Ἰχνοῦσσα | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 ἐκάλεσαν | obj | high | |
| 23 | ἐκάλεσαν | καλέω | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 14 οἶδα | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb in the μέν ... δέ structure. |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 ἐκάλεσαν | punct | high | |
| 25 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | G-------- | _ | 33 ἐστιν | mark | high | Causal subordinator. |
| 26 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L--NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 27 σχῆμα | det | high | |
| 27 | σχῆμα | σχῆμα | NOUN | N--NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 33 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 28 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 29 νήσῳ | det | high | |
| 29 | νήσῳ | νῆσος | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 33 ἐστιν | obl | high | Dative of reference: ‘for/as to the island’. |
| 30 | κατʼ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 31 ἴχνος | case | high | |
| 31 | ἴχνος | ἴχνος | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 33 ἐστιν | obl | high | Accusative with κατά, comparison/resemblance: ‘like a footprint’. |
| 32 | μάλιστά | μάλιστα | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Sup | 33 ἐστιν | advmod | high | |
| 33 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 23 ἐκάλεσαν | advcl | high | Finite verb of the causal clause. |
| 34 | ἀνθρώπου | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 31 ἴχνος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἴχνος: ‘of a human being’. |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 οἶδα | punct | high |
μῆκος δὲ ἀπʼ αὐτῆς εἴκοσι στάδιοι καὶ ἑκατόν εἰσι καὶ χίλιοι, εὖρος δὲ ἐς εἴκοσί τε καὶ τετρακοσίους προήκει.
Two coordinated nominal measurements are predicated by εἰσι and προήκει; στάδιοι is the explicit plural subject of εἰσι, while χίλιοι is coordinated with the preceding numeral expression. The second measurement has an elided subject understood as μῆκος/διάστημα; ἐς marks the endpoint of extent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μῆκος | μῆκος | NOUN | N-s---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 εἰσι | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 1 μῆκος | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀπʼ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 4 αὐτῆς | case | high | Elided form of ἀπό. |
| 4 | αὐτῆς | αὐτός | PRON | P-----GS3F | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 1 μῆκος | obl | medium | Genitive of reference/origin; antecedent is understood from context. |
| 5 | εἴκοσι | εἴκοσι | NUM | M-------- | NumType=Card | 6 στάδιοι | nummod | high | |
| 6 | στάδιοι | στάδιον | NOUN | N-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 εἰσι | nsubj | high | Unit noun functioning as subject of εἰσι. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 ἑκατόν | cc | high | |
| 8 | ἑκατόν | ἑκατόν | NUM | M-------- | NumType=Card | 6 στάδιοι | nummod | medium | Numeral coordinated with εἴκοσι; punctuation and word order make the exact numeral grouping somewhat uncertain. |
| 9 | εἰσι | εἰμί | AUX | V-3PPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 χίλιοι | cc | high | |
| 11 | χίλιοι | χίλιοι | NUM | M-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 9 εἰσι | conj | medium | Coordinated numeral/measure expression; masculine nominative agrees with στάδιοι. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | -------- | _ | 9 εἰσι | punct | high | |
| 13 | εὖρος | εὖρος | NOUN | N-s---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 προήκει | nsubj | high | |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 εὖρος | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 15 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 16 εἴκοσί | case | high | Attic/Ionic form of εἰς. |
| 16 | εἴκοσί | εἴκοσι | NUM | M-------- | NumType=Card | 19 τετρακοσίους | nummod | high | |
| 17 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 καὶ | cc | high | Correlative/postpositive conjunction in the numeral coordination. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 19 τετρακοσίους | cc | high | |
| 19 | τετρακοσίους | τετρακόσιοι | NUM | M-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 20 προήκει | obl | high | Accusative after ἐς, expressing the extent endpoint; εἴκοσι is coordinated within the numeral phrase. |
| 20 | προήκει | προήκω | VERB | V-3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 9 εἰσι | conj | high | Coordinated predicate for the second measurement. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | -------- | _ | 20 προήκει | punct | high |