Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 10.17.11

← 10.17.1010.17.12 →

Passage 10.17.11

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed
38Greek tokens
1,466input tokens
2,786output tokens
Sentence 1

10.17.11 sentence 1

Tokens
10
Input
645
Output
768
Total
1,413

ἔστι δὲ καὶ ἄλλα διὰ μέσης αὐτῆς ὄρη χθαμαλώτερα.

Existential ἔστι with postposed subject ὄρη; διὰ μέσης αὐτῆς is a prepositional phrase, and χθαμαλώτερα predicates or modifies ὄρη elliptically.

punct nsubj amod cc advmod case amod obl amod root 1 ἔστι εἰμί / VERB 2 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 3 καὶ καί / ADV 4 ἄλλα ἄλλος / ADJ 5 διὰ διά / ADP 6 μέσης μέσος / ADJ 7 αὐτῆς αὐτός / PRON 8 ὄρη ὄρος / NOUN 9 χθαμαλώτερα χθαμαλός / ADJ 10 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ἔστιεἰμίVERBV3SPIAMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighExistential verb.
2δὲδέCCONJG_1 ἔστιcchighPostpositive connective.
3καὶκαίADVD_4 ἄλλαadvmodhighAdditive particle modifying ἄλλα.
4ἄλλαἄλλοςADJA-P---NA-Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur8 ὄρηamodmediumNeuter plural nominative; substantivized or attributive with ὄρη.
5διὰδιάADPR_6 μέσηςcasehighPreposition governing genitive.
6μέσηςμέσοςADJA-S---FG-Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing7 αὐτῆςamodhighFeminine genitive agreeing with αὐτῆς.
7αὐτῆςαὐτόςPRONP-S---FG-Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs8 ὄρηoblhighObject of διά; refers to the previously mentioned entity.
8ὄρηὄροςNOUNN-P---NA-Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur1 ἔστιnsubjhighPostposed existential subject.
9χθαμαλώτεραχθαμαλόςADJA-N---NA-Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur8 ὄρηamodmediumComparative adjective; attributive or secondary-predicate relation to ὄρη.
10..PUNCT__1 ἔστιpuncthigh
Sentence 2

10.17.11 sentence 2

Tokens
28
Input
821
Output
2,018
Total
2,839

ὁ δὲ ἀὴρ ὁ ἐνταῦθα θολερός τε ὡς ἐπίπαν ἐστὶ καὶ νοσώδης· αἴτιοι δὲ οἵ τε ἅλες οἱ πηγνύμενοι καὶ ὁ νότος βαρὺς καὶ βίαιος ἐγκείμενος,

The first clause has a copular predicate θολερός ... νοσώδης with ὁ ἐνταῦθα attributive to ἀήρ; the second clause is an elliptical copular identification, αἴτιοι [εἰσίν], with οἵ τε ... καὶ ὁ νότος as coordinated subjects. The participle ἐγκείμενος modifies νότος; οἱ πηγνύμενοι modifies ἅλες.

punct nsubj nsubj xcomp nsubj acl advmod punct conj det xcomp det acl cc cc det advmod cc case cc cc cc det det amod cc root root 1 ὁ / DET 2 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 3 ἀὴρ ἀήρ / NOUN 4 ὁ / DET 5 ἐνταῦθα ἐνταῦθα / ADV 6 θολερός θολερός / ADJ 7 τε τε / CCONJ 8 ὡς ὡς / SCONJ 9 ἐπίπαν ἐπίπαν / ADV 10 ἐστὶ εἰμί / AUX 11 καὶ καί / CCONJ 12 νοσώδης νοσώδης / ADJ 13 · · / PUNCT 14 αἴτιοι αἴτιος / ADJ 15 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 16 οἵ ὅς / PRON 17 τε τε / CCONJ 18 ἅλες ἅλς / NOUN 19 οἱ ὁ / DET 20 πηγνύμενοι πήγνυμι / VERB 21 καὶ καί / CCONJ 22 ὁ / DET 23 νότος νότος / NOUN 24 βαρὺς βαρύς / ADJ 25 καὶ καί / CCONJ 26 βίαιος βίαιος / ADJ 27 ἐγκείμενος ἔγκειμαι / VERB 28 , , / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1DETT-NSMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art3 ἀὴρdethigh
2δὲδέCCONJC-_3 ἀὴρcchighPostpositive connective.
3ἀὴρἀήρNOUNN-NSMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing10 ἐστὶnsubjhigh
4DETT-NSMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art5 ἐνταῦθαdethigh
5ἐνταῦθαἐνταῦθαADVADV_6 θολερόςadvmodhigh
6θολερόςθολερόςADJA-NSMCase=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing10 ἐστὶxcomphighPredicate adjective.
7τετεCCONJC-_6 θολερόςcchighCorrelates with καί at token 11.
8ὡςὡςSCONJADV_9 ἐπίπανcasemediumPart of the idiom ὡς ἐπίπαν, ‘generally/as a rule’.
9ἐπίπανἐπίπανADVADV_6 θολερόςadvmodhighWith ὡς, modifies θολερός.
10ἐστὶεἰμίAUXV-PAI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighCopula.
11καὶκαίCCONJC-_12 νοσώδηςcchighCoordinates νοσώδης with θολερός.
12νοσώδηςνοσώδηςADJA-NSMCase=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing10 ἐστὶxcomphighSecond predicate adjective.
13··PUNCT__10 ἐστὶpuncthigh
14αἴτιοιαἴτιοςADJA-NPMCase=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur0 ROOTrootmediumElliptical predicate ‘[are] responsible’; sentence continues after punctuation.
15δὲδέCCONJC-_14 αἴτιοιcchighPostpositive connective.
16οἵὅςPRONP-NPMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel18 ἅλεςdetmediumArticle-like relative form, functioning with τε ... καί as the first coordinated subject.
17τετεCCONJC-_16 οἵcchighFirst member of τε ... καί.
18ἅλεςἅλςNOUNN-NPMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur14 αἴτιοιnsubjhighPlural ‘salts’.
19οἱDETT-NPMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art20 πηγνύμενοιdethigh
20πηγνύμενοιπήγνυμιVERBV-PPM-NPMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid18 ἅλεςaclhighAttributive participle, ‘solidifying/freezing’.
21καὶκαίCCONJC-_23 νότοςcchighCoordinates the second subject.
22DETT-NSMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art23 νότοςdethigh
23νότοςνότοςNOUNN-NSMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing14 αἴτιοιnsubjhigh
24βαρὺςβαρύςADJA-NSMCase=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing23 νότοςamodhighCoordinated adjective with βίαιος.
25καὶκαίCCONJC-_26 βίαιοςcchigh
26βίαιοςβίαιοςADJA-NSMCase=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing23 νότοςconjhighCoordinated adjective modifying νότος.
27ἐγκείμενοςἔγκειμαιVERBV-PPM-NSMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid23 νότοςaclhighAttributive participle modifying νότος; middle/passive form of ἔγκειμαι.
28,,PUNCT__14 αἴτιοιpuncthigh
← 10.17.1010.17.12 →