Grammar parses for passage 10.17.3
Open translation for this passage
ἔτεσι δὲ ὕστερον μετὰ τοὺς Λίβυας ἀφίκοντο ἐκ τῆς Ἑλλάδος ἐς τὴν νῆσον οἱ μετʼ Ἀρισταίου.
Syntax is straightforward overall; the main ambiguity is the articular phrase οἱ μετʼ Ἀρισταίου, which likely functions as the subject 'those with Aristaios'.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔτεσι | ἔτος | NOUN | N-APD | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 ἀφίκοντο | obl | high | Dative of time when/afterwards with ὕστερον. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 7 ἀφίκοντο | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | D-------- | _ | 7 ἀφίκοντο | advmod | high | Modifies the verb as temporal adverb. |
| 4 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | R-------- | Case=Acc | 7 ἀφίκοντο | case | high | Introduces a prepositional phrase. |
| 5 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | L-P---MA- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 Λίβυας | det | high | Article modifying Λίβυας. |
| 6 | Λίβυας | Λίβυς | PROPN | N-P---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἀφίκοντο | obl | medium | Likely ethnonym used as object of μετὰ = 'after the Libyans'. |
| 7 | ἀφίκοντο | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-AMI3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 8 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | Case=Gen | 7 ἀφίκοντο | case | high | Introduces source phrase. |
| 9 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 Ἑλλάδος | det | high | Article modifying Ἑλλάδος. |
| 10 | Ἑλλάδος | Ἑλλάς | PROPN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἀφίκοντο | obl | high | Source complement of ἐκ. |
| 11 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | Case=Acc | 7 ἀφίκοντο | case | high | Introduces goal phrase. |
| 12 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 νῆσον | det | high | Article modifying νῆσον. |
| 13 | νῆσον | νῆσος | NOUN | N-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἀφίκοντο | obl | high | Goal complement of ἐς. |
| 14 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | L-P---MN- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 16 Ἀρισταίου | det | medium | Likely substantive article introducing a participial phrase ('those with Aristaios'). |
| 15 | μετʼ | μετά | ADP | R-------- | Case=Gen | 16 Ἀρισταίου | case | high | Preposition governing Ἀρισταίου. |
| 16 | Ἀρισταίου | Ἀρισταῖος | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἀφίκοντο | nsubj | medium | Subject is likely the articular phrase οἱ μετ' Ἀρισταίου. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἀφίκοντο | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
παῖδα δὲ λέγουσιν Ἀρισταῖον Ἀπόλλωνός τε εἶναι καὶ Κυρήνης· ἐπὶ δὲ τοῦ Ἀκταίωνος περισσῶς ἀλγήσαντα τῇ συμφορᾷ καὶ Βοιωτίᾳ τε καὶ πάσῃ τῇ Ἑλλάδι κατὰ ταὐτὰ ἀχθόμενον, οὕτως ἐς τὴν Σαρδὼ μετοικῆσαί φασιν αὐτόν.
Two embedded infinitival clauses under λέγουσιν/φασιν; participles ἀλγήσαντα and ἀχθόμενον are predicative complements describing Ἀρισταῖον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 εἶναι | obj | high | Accusative complement of εἶναι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 3 λέγουσιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of first clause. |
| 4 | Ἀρισταῖον | Ἀρισταῖος | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Subject of infinitive εἶναι in accusative and infinitive construction. |
| 5 | Ἀπόλλωνός | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 παῖδα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on παῖδα. |
| 6 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 9 Κυρήνης | cc | high | Correlative particle with καί. |
| 7 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-Inf-Pres | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 3 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of λέγουσιν. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 9 Κυρήνης | cc | high | Links coordinated genitives. |
| 9 | Κυρήνης | Κυρήνη | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 παῖδα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on παῖδα. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 λέγουσιν | punct | high | Middle punctuation. |
| 11 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | AdpType=Prep | 16 ἀλγήσαντα | case | high | Preposition with genitive. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 16 ἀλγήσαντα | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 13 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 Ἀκταίωνος | det | high | Article with Ἀκταίωνος. |
| 14 | Ἀκταίωνος | Ἀκταίων | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἀλγήσαντα | obl | high | Genitive complement with ἐπὶ. |
| 15 | περισσῶς | περισσῶς | ADV | _ | _ | 16 ἀλγήσαντα | advmod | high | Modifies ἀλγήσαντα. |
| 16 | ἀλγήσαντα | ἀλγέω | VERB | V-AP-AAM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 34 μετοικῆσαί | advcl | high | Participial clause modifying Ἀρισταῖον. |
| 17 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 συμφορᾷ | det | high | Article with συμφορᾷ. |
| 18 | συμφορᾷ | συμφορά | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἀλγήσαντα | obl | high | Dative of cause/instrument with ἀλγήσαντα. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 20 Βοιωτίᾳ | cc | high | Links coordinated oblique phrase. |
| 20 | Βοιωτίᾳ | Βοιωτία | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 ἀχθόμενον | obl | high | Dative coordinated with Ἑλλάδι. |
| 21 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 20 Βοιωτίᾳ | discourse | medium | Correlative particle; attachment uncertain. |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 25 Ἑλλάδι | cc | high | Coordinates Ἑλλάδι with Βοιωτίᾳ. |
| 23 | πάσῃ | πᾶς | ADJ | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 Ἑλλάδι | amod | high | Modifier of Ἑλλάδι. |
| 24 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 25 Ἑλλάδι | det | high | Article with Ἑλλάδι. |
| 25 | Ἑλλάδι | Ἑλλάς | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 ἀχθόμενον | obl | high | Dative coordinated with Βοιωτίᾳ. |
| 26 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | _ | AdpType=Prep | 28 ἀχθόμενον | case | high | Preposition with accusative. |
| 27 | ταὐτὰ | αὐτός | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 28 ἀχθόμενον | obl | medium | Likely adverbial accusative 'in the same way'; analysis uncertain. |
| 28 | ἀχθόμενον | ἄχθομαι | VERB | V-PPP-MSM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 34 μετοικῆσαί | advcl | high | Participial clause modifying Ἀρισταῖον. |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 34 μετοικῆσαί | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 30 | οὕτως | οὕτως | ADV | _ | _ | 34 μετοικῆσαί | advmod | high | Modifies μετοικῆσαί. |
| 31 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | AdpType=Prep | 34 μετοικῆσαί | case | high | Preposition with accusative. |
| 32 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 33 Σαρδὼ | det | high | Article with Σαρδώ. |
| 33 | Σαρδὼ | Σαρδώ | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 34 μετοικῆσαί | obl | high | Goal of motion with ἐς. |
| 34 | μετοικῆσαί | μετοικέω | VERB | V-AAN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 35 φασιν | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of φασιν. |
| 35 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 3 λέγουσιν | conj | high | Second reporting verb coordinated with λέγουσιν. |
| 36 | αὐτόν | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 34 μετοικῆσαί | obj | high | Subject of infinitive in accusative and infinitive construction. |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 35 φασιν | punct | high | Final punctuation. |