Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 10.17.3

Sentence 1

10.17.3 sentence 1

Tokens: 17
Input: 738
Output: 1,193
Total: 1,931

ἔτεσι δὲ ὕστερον μετὰ τοὺς Λίβυας ἀφίκοντο ἐκ τῆς Ἑλλάδος ἐς τὴν νῆσον οἱ μετʼ Ἀρισταίου.

The subject οἱ μετ᾽ Ἀρισταίου (‘those with Aristaios’) follows the verb; μετὰ τοὺς Λίβυας is a temporal/precedential phrase (‘after the Libyans’), while ἔτεσι ὕστερον is a dative temporal adjunct.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἔτεσι	ἔτος	NOUN	N-DPN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	3 ὕστερον	obl	high	Dative of time elapsed.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	7 ἀφίκοντο	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ὕστερον	ὕστερος	ADV	ADV	_	7 ἀφίκοντο	advmod	high	Adverbial comparative, ‘later/afterward’.
4	μετὰ	μετά	ADP	PREP	_	6 Λίβυας	case	high	With accusative, indicating sequence after.
5	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	T-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 Λίβυας	det	high
6	Λίβυας	Λίβυς	PROPN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 ἀφίκοντο	obl	high	Object of μετά in a temporal phrase.
7	ἀφίκοντο	ἀφικνέομαι	VERB	V-3PIM-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Aorist middle, ‘they arrived/came’.
8	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	PREP	_	10 Ἑλλάδος	case	high
9	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 Ἑλλάδος	det	high
10	Ἑλλάδος	Ἑλλάς	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 ἀφίκοντο	obl	high	Source adjunct, ‘from Greece’.
11	ἐς	ἐς	ADP	PREP	_	13 νῆσον	case	high	Variant of εἰς.
12	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 νῆσον	det	high
13	νῆσον	νῆσος	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 ἀφίκοντο	obl	high	Goal of motion, ‘to the island’.
14	οἱ	ὁ	PRON	T-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 ἀφίκοντο	nsubj	high	Substantival article, introducing the following μετὰ phrase.
15	μετʼ	μετά	ADP	PREP	_	16 Ἀρισταίου	case	high	Elided μετὰ before a vowel.
16	Ἀρισταίου	Ἀρισταῖος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 οἱ	nmod	high	Genitive complement of μετὰ; names the leader/associate.
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	7 ἀφίκοντο	punct	high

Sentence 2

10.17.3 sentence 2

Tokens: 37
Input: 936
Output: 2,729
Total: 3,665

παῖδα δὲ λέγουσιν Ἀρισταῖον Ἀπόλλωνός τε εἶναι καὶ Κυρήνης· ἐπὶ δὲ τοῦ Ἀκταίωνος περισσῶς ἀλγήσαντα τῇ συμφορᾷ καὶ Βοιωτίᾳ τε καὶ πάσῃ τῇ Ἑλλάδι κατὰ ταὐτὰ ἀχθόμενον, οὕτως ἐς τὴν Σαρδὼ μετοικῆσαί φασιν αὐτόν.

Two coordinated infinitival clauses depend on λέγουσιν/φασιν: Ἀρισταῖον is predicate accusative with εἶναι, while αὐτόν is the accusative subject of μετοικῆσαι. The participles ἀλγήσαντα and ἀχθόμενον are accusative masculine singular, coreferential with Ἀρισταῖον/αὐτόν; ἐπὶ τοῦ Ἀκταίωνος is temporal/topic-like, with the exact attachment of ἐπὶ somewhat uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	παῖδα	παῖς	NOUN	n-s---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 λέγουσιν	obj	high	Accusative object/predicate complement in λέγουσιν's infinitival content.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	c--------	_	3 λέγουσιν	cc	high
3	λέγουσιν	λέγω	VERB	v3ppia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
4	Ἀρισταῖον	Ἀρισταῖος	PROPN	n-s---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 εἶναι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of εἶναι.
5	Ἀπόλλωνός	Ἀπόλλων	PROPN	n-s---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 εἶναι	obl	high	Genitive with εἶναι, expressing parentage/origin.
6	τε	τε	CCONJ	c--------	_	5 Ἀπόλλωνός	cc	high	First member of τε ... καὶ coordination.
7	εἶναι	εἰμί	AUX	v--pna---	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	3 λέγουσιν	xcomp	high	Infinitive governed by λέγουσιν.
8	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	c--------	_	9 Κυρήνης	cc	high	Coordinates Κυρήνης with Ἀπόλλωνος.
9	Κυρήνης	Κυρήνη	PROPN	n-s---fg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 εἶναι	obl	high	Genitive parentage complement.
10	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	3 λέγουσιν	punct	high
11	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	r--------	_	14 Ἀκταίωνος	case	medium	Preposition with genitive τοῦ Ἀκταίωνος; temporal/topic-like sense.
12	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	c--------	_	35 φασιν	cc	high
13	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	l-s---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 Ἀκταίωνος	det	high
14	Ἀκταίωνος	Ἀκταίων	PROPN	n-s---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 ἀλγήσαντα	obl	medium	Genitive object of ἐπί.
15	περισσῶς	περισσῶς	ADV	d--------	_	16 ἀλγήσαντα	advmod	high
16	ἀλγήσαντα	ἀλγέω	VERB	v-sapama-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	34 μετοικῆσαί	advcl	high	Accusative aorist participle, agreeing with the infinitival subject.
17	τῇ	ὁ	DET	l-s---fd-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 συμφορᾷ	det	high
18	συμφορᾷ	συμφορά	NOUN	n-s---fd-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 ἀλγήσαντα	obl	high	Dative of cause or respect with ἀλγήσαντα.
19	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	c--------	_	20 Βοιωτίᾳ	cc	high	Coordinates the two dative place/collective nouns.
20	Βοιωτίᾳ	Βοιωτία	PROPN	n-s---fd-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	28 ἀχθόμενον	obl	high	Dative with ἀχθόμενον, expressing the people/land affected.
21	τε	τε	CCONJ	c--------	_	20 Βοιωτίᾳ	cc	high	Coordinates Βοιωτίᾳ with πάσῃ τῇ Ἑλλάδι.
22	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	c--------	_	25 Ἑλλάδι	cc	high	Coordinates Ἑλλάδι in the τε ... καὶ phrase.
23	πάσῃ	πᾶς	ADJ	a-s---fd-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	25 Ἑλλάδι	amod	high
24	τῇ	ὁ	DET	l-s---fd-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	25 Ἑλλάδι	det	high
25	Ἑλλάδι	Ἑλλάς	PROPN	n-s---fd-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	28 ἀχθόμενον	obl	high	Coordinated dative with ἀχθόμενον.
26	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	r--------	_	27 ταὐτὰ	case	high	Preposition governing ταὐτά.
27	ταὐτὰ	αὐτός	PRON	p-p---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	28 ἀχθόμενον	obl	high	Substantival neuter plural, ‘in the same way’.
28	ἀχθόμενον	ἄχθομαι	VERB	v-sppnma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Pass	34 μετοικῆσαί	advcl	high	Present passive/deponent participle, coordinated semantically with ἀλγήσαντα.
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	34 μετοικῆσαί	punct	high
30	οὕτως	οὕτως	ADV	d--------	_	34 μετοικῆσαί	advmod	high	Correlative adverb introducing the result/manner of the participial circumstances.
31	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	r--------	_	33 Σαρδὼ	case	high
32	τὴν	ὁ	DET	l-s---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	33 Σαρδὼ	det	high
33	Σαρδὼ	Σαρδώ	PROPN	n-s---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	34 μετοικῆσαί	obl	high	Destination of μετοικῆσαι.
34	μετοικῆσαί	μετοικέω	VERB	v--ana---	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	35 φασιν	xcomp	high	Aorist infinitive governed by φασιν.
35	φασιν	φημί	VERB	v3ppia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	3 λέγουσιν	parataxis	high	Second reporting verb, coordinated/paratactic with λέγουσιν.
36	αὐτόν	αὐτός	PRON	p-s---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	34 μετοικῆσαί	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of μετοικῆσαι; refers to Aristaios.
37	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	35 φασιν	punct	high

Passage 10.17.3