Grammar parses for passage 10.17.5
Open translation for this passage
μετὰ δὲ Ἀρισταῖον Ἴβηρες ἐς τὴν Σαρδὼ διαβαίνουσιν ὑπὸ ἡγεμόνι τοῦ στόλου Νώρακι, καὶ ᾠκίσθη Νώρα πόλις ὑπὸ αὐτῶν·
The first clause has μετὰ + accusative as a temporal adjunct and ὑπό + dative for leadership; the second is a passive clause with πόλις as subject and ὑπό + genitive as agent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | R- | AdpType=Prep | 3 Ἀρισταῖον | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 διαβαίνουσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | Ἀρισταῖον | Ἀρισταῖος | PROPN | NeMSA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 διαβαίνουσιν | obl | medium | Temporal μετὰ + accusative: after Aristaios. |
| 4 | Ἴβηρες | Ἴβηρ | PROPN | NeMPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 διαβαίνουσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R- | AdpType=Prep | 7 Σαρδὼ | case | high | |
| 6 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S----AFA- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Σαρδὼ | det | high | |
| 7 | Σαρδὼ | Σαρδώ | PROPN | NeFS-A | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 διαβαίνουσιν | obl | high | |
| 8 | διαβαίνουσιν | διαβαίνω | VERB | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R- | AdpType=Prep | 10 ἡγεμόνι | case | high | |
| 10 | ἡγεμόνι | ἡγεμών | NOUN | N------D | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 διαβαίνουσιν | obl | high | ὑπό + dative denotes under the leadership of. |
| 11 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S----GSM- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 στόλου | det | high | |
| 12 | στόλου | στόλος | NOUN | N------G | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἡγεμόνι | nmod | high | |
| 13 | Νώρακι | Νώραξ | PROPN | NeMSD | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἡγεμόνι | nmod | medium | Dative apposition/specification: the fleet's commander, Norax. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 διαβαίνουσιν | punct | high | |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 ᾠκίσθη | cc | high | |
| 16 | ᾠκίσθη | οἰκίζω | VERB | V-API-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 8 διαβαίνουσιν | conj | high | |
| 17 | Νώρα | Νώρα | PROPN | NeFSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 πόλις | compound | medium | Place-name modifier in Νώρα πόλις; nominal apposition analysis is also possible. |
| 18 | πόλις | πόλις | NOUN | N------N | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ᾠκίσθη | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 19 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R- | AdpType=Prep | 20 αὐτῶν | case | high | |
| 20 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P-----G-P | Case=Gen|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 16 ᾠκίσθη | obl:agent | high | |
| 21 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ᾠκίσθη | punct | high |
ταύτην πρώτην γενέσθαι πόλιν μνημονεύουσιν ἐν τῇ νήσῳ, παῖδα δὲ Ἐρυθείας τε τῆς Γηρυόνου καὶ Ἑρμοῦ λέγουσιν εἶναι τὸν Νώρακα.
Two coordinated reporting predicates govern accusative-and-infinitive complements; μνημονεύουσιν has γενέσθαι πόλιν, while λέγουσιν has παῖδα ... εἶναι τὸν Νώρακα. The attachment of λέγουσιν may alternatively be analyzed as coordination dependent on μνημονεύουσιν rather than as a second root.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταύτην | οὗτος | PRON | PD--AS-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 γενέσθαι | obj | high | |
| 2 | πρώτην | πρῶτος | ADJ | A--ASF | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 πόλιν | amod | high | Predicative/ordering adjective with πόλιν. |
| 3 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V--AMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 5 μνημονεύουσιν | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of μνημονεύουσιν. |
| 4 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 γενέσθαι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with γενέσθαι. |
| 5 | μνημονεύουσιν | μνημονεύω | VERB | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | AdpType=Prep | 8 νήσῳ | case | high | |
| 7 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | D--DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 νήσῳ | det | high | |
| 8 | νήσῳ | νῆσος | NOUN | N--DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 μνημονεύουσιν | obl | high | Locative ἐν-phrase. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 μνημονεύουσιν | punct | high | |
| 10 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative in the second reported infinitive. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 λέγουσιν | cc | high | |
| 12 | Ἐρυθείας | Ἐρύθεια | PROPN | N--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 παῖδα | nmod | high | Genitive of parentage/descent. |
| 13 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 Ἐρυθείας | cc | high | First member of τε...καί coordination. |
| 14 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | D--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 Γηρυόνου | det | high | |
| 15 | Γηρυόνου | Γηρυών | PROPN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Ἐρυθείας | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on Ἐρυθείας. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 Ἑρμοῦ | cc | high | Coordinates the second parent. |
| 17 | Ἑρμοῦ | Ἑρμῆς | PROPN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 παῖδα | conj | high | Second genitive parent coordinated with Ἐρυθείας. |
| 18 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Coordinated second reporting verb; some analyses attach it to μνημονεύουσιν with conjunct. |
| 19 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 18 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of λέγουσιν. |
| 20 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | D--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 21 Νώρακα | det | high | |
| 21 | Νώρακα | Νώραξ | PROPN | N--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of infinitive εἶναι. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 λέγουσιν | punct | high |
τετάρτη δὲ μοῖρα Ἰολάου Θεσπιέων τε καὶ ἐκ τῆς Ἀττικῆς στρατιὰ κατῆρεν ἐς Σαρδώ, καὶ Ὀλβίαν μὲν πόλιν οἰκίζουσιν, ἰδίᾳ δὲ Ὀγρύλην οἱ Ἀθηναῖοι διασώζοντες τῶν δήμων τῶν οἴκοι τινὸς τὸ ὄνομα·
The sentence coordinates the descent of the contingent with its subsequent settlement actions; Ἀθηναῖοι διασώζοντες is a circumstantial participial clause, while the final genitive phrase around τῶν δήμων τῶν οἴκοι τινός is syntactically compressed and somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τετάρτη | τέταρτος | ADJ | A--NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 μοῖρα | amod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 μοῖρα | cc | high | |
| 3 | μοῖρα | μοῖρα | NOUN | N--NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 κατῆρεν | nsubj | high | Subject of κατῆρεν. |
| 4 | Ἰολάου | Ἰόλαος | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 μοῖρα | nmod | medium | Partitive/possessive genitive with μοῖρα. |
| 5 | Θεσπιέων | Θεσπιαί | PROPN | N--GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 στρατιὰ | nmod | medium | Genitive associated with στρατιά, coordinated with ἐκ τῆς Ἀττικῆς. |
| 6 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 Θεσπιέων | cc | high | |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 ἐκ | cc | high | Coordinates the source phrase with Θεσπιέων. |
| 8 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 11 στρατιὰ | case | high | |
| 9 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L--GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 Ἀττικῆς | det | high | |
| 10 | Ἀττικῆς | Ἀττική | PROPN | N--GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 στρατιὰ | nmod | high | Object of ἐκ. |
| 11 | στρατιὰ | στρατιά | NOUN | N--NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 κατῆρεν | nsubj | high | Coordinated subject with μοῖρα; appositional/explanatory. |
| 12 | κατῆρεν | κατέρχομαι | VERB | V--IAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Aorist form from καταίρω/κατέρχομαι; spelling and lexical analysis are somewhat uncertain. |
| 13 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 14 Σαρδώ | case | high | |
| 14 | Σαρδώ | Σαρδώ | PROPN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 κατῆρεν | obl | high | Goal of motion. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 κατῆρεν | punct | high | |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 20 οἰκίζουσιν | cc | high | Coordinates the following clause. |
| 17 | Ὀλβίαν | Ὀλβία | PROPN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 οἰκίζουσιν | obj | high | Object of οἰκίζουσιν. |
| 18 | μὲν | μέν | PART | D-------- | _ | 17 Ὀλβίαν | discourse | high | |
| 19 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 Ὀλβίαν | appos | high | Apposition to Ὀλβίαν. |
| 20 | οἰκίζουσιν | οἰκίζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 12 κατῆρεν | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 οἰκίζουσιν | punct | high | |
| 22 | ἰδίᾳ | ἴδιος | ADV | A--DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 Ὀγρύλην | advmod | medium | Adverbial dative, ‘separately/individually’. |
| 23 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 24 Ὀγρύλην | cc | high | |
| 24 | Ὀγρύλην | Ὀγρύλη | PROPN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 οἰκίζουσιν | obj | high | Second object of οἰκίζουσιν. |
| 25 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | L--NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 26 Ἀθηναῖοι | det | high | Article substantivizing/introducing the subject phrase. |
| 26 | Ἀθηναῖοι | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | A--NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 27 διασώζοντες | nsubj | high | Subject of the circumstantial participle διασώζοντες. |
| 27 | διασώζοντες | διασῴζω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 20 οἰκίζουσιν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle with subject Ἀθηναῖοι. |
| 28 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L--GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 29 δήμων | det | high | |
| 29 | δήμων | δῆμος | NOUN | N--GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 34 ὄνομα | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on ὄνομα, ‘name of one of the demes’. |
| 30 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L--GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 31 οἴκοι | det | high | |
| 31 | οἴκοι | οἶκος | ADV | D-------- | _ | 29 δήμων | advmod | medium | Adverb ‘at home’; modifies the deme phrase. |
| 32 | τινὸς | τις | PRON | P--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 29 δήμων | det | medium | Indefinite genitive modifying an elided/understood individual associated with δήμων; exact attachment is uncertain. |
| 33 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 34 ὄνομα | det | high | |
| 34 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 27 διασώζοντες | obj | medium | Object of διασώζοντες; the phrase means preserving the name. |
| 35 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 οἰκίζουσιν | punct | high |
ἢ καὶ αὐτὸς τοῦ στόλου μετεῖχεν Ὀγρύλος.
The nominative αὐτός and postposed Ὀγρύλος jointly identify the subject; Ὀγρύλος may be analyzed as a postposed appositional subject to αὐτός.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 6 μετεῖχεν | cc | high | Disjunctive coordinator; context may make it connective rather than strictly alternative. |
| 2 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 3 αὐτὸς | advmod | high | Adverbial/additive καί modifying the subject phrase. |
| 3 | αὐτὸς | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Emp | 6 μετεῖχεν | nsubj | high | Emphatic nominative subject. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 στόλου | det | high | Genitive article agreeing with στόλου. |
| 5 | στόλου | στόλος | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 μετεῖχεν | obl | high | Genitive complement of μετέχω. |
| 6 | μετεῖχεν | μετέχω | VERB | _ | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Imperfect active indicative, third singular. |
| 7 | Ὀγρύλος | Ὀγρύλος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 μετεῖχεν | nsubj | high | Proper name in nominative; appositional/postposed subject identification with αὐτός. |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 μετεῖχεν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἔστι δʼ οὖν καὶ κατʼ ἐμὲ ἔτι χωρία τε Ἰολάια ἐν τῇ Σαρδοῖ καὶ Ἰόλαος παρὰ τῶν οἰκητόρων ἔχει τιμάς.
The sentence has an existential clause with ἔστι and coordinated subjects χωρία ... καὶ Ἰόλαος; κατʼ ἐμέ is a personal evaluative adjunct, while ἔχει introduces the predicate and τιμάς as its object. Ἰολάια is an indeclinable/uncertain adjectival or proper-name modifier of χωρία.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 19 ἔχει | conj | high | Existential/copular verb coordinated with the clause headed by ἔχει. |
| 2 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔστι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οὖν | οὖν | PART | ADV | _ | 1 ἔστι | discourse | high | Inferential particle; relation label follows UD-style discourse usage, despite conventional spacing. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 χωρία | cc | high | Coordinates the first subject with Ἰόλαος. |
| 5 | κατʼ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 ἐμὲ | case | high | Preposition governing accusative ἐμέ. |
| 6 | ἐμὲ | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1ASM | Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 1 ἔστι | obl | high | Accusative object of κατά in an evaluative adjunct. |
| 7 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 ἔστι | advmod | high | Temporal adverb modifying the existential assertion. |
| 8 | χωρία | χωρίον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | high | First nominative subject of existential ἔστι. |
| 9 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 χωρία | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator linking Ἰολάια with χωρία. |
| 10 | Ἰολάια | Ἰολάιος | ADJ | A-??N | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 χωρία | amod | low | Form is uncertain/possibly a proper-name or indeclinable adjectival form; interpreted as a neuter plural modifier of χωρία. |
| 11 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 13 Σαρδοῖ | case | high | Preposition governing dative Σαρδοῖ. |
| 12 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 Σαρδοῖ | det | high | Article with Σαρδοῖ. |
| 13 | Σαρδοῖ | Σαρδώ | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 χωρία | obl | high | Place name governed by ἐν; adjunct to χωρία/생 existential phrase. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 Ἰόλαος | cc | high | Coordinates Ἰόλαος with the first subject. |
| 15 | Ἰόλαος | Ἰόλαος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 χωρία | conj | high | Second coordinated nominative subject. |
| 16 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | PREP | _ | 18 οἰκητόρων | case | high | Preposition governing genitive τῶν οἰκητόρων. |
| 17 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 οἰκητόρων | det | high | Article with οἰκητόρων. |
| 18 | οἰκητόρων | οἰκήτωρ | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 ἔχει | obl | high | Genitive complement of παρά, marking the people from whom honors are held/received. |
| 19 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Main predicate; ἔστι clause is coordinated with this clause, with shared coordinated subject structure. |
| 20 | τιμάς | τιμή | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 19 ἔχει | obj | high | Accusative object of ἔχει. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 19 ἔχει | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |