Grammar parses for passage 10.17.6
Open translation for this passage
Ἰλίου δὲ ἁλισκομένης ἄλλοι τε ἐκφεύγουσι τῶν Τρώων καὶ οἱ ἀποσωθέντες μετὰ Αἰνείου·
The opening is a genitive absolute; ἄλλοι τῶν Τρώων and οἱ ἀποσωθέντες μετὰ Αἰνείου are coordinated subjects of ἐκφεύγουσι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἰλίου | Ἴλιον | PROPN | Neut Gen Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἁλισκομένης | nsubj | high | Genitive subject of the supplementary genitive absolute. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἐκφεύγουσι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἁλισκομένης | ἁλίσκομαι | VERB | Pres Mid/Pass Part Gen Fem Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 6 ἐκφεύγουσι | advcl | high | Genitive absolute, ‘with Ilium being captured’. |
| 4 | ἄλλοι | ἄλλος | ADJ | Adj Nom Masc Pl | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἐκφεύγουσι | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘others’. |
| 5 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἐκφεύγουσι | cc | high | Coordinating enclitic paired with καί. |
| 6 | ἐκφεύγουσι | ἐκφεύγω | VERB | Pres Act Ind 3 Pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 7 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | Art Gen Masc Pl | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 8 Τρώων | det | high | Article with Τρώων. |
| 8 | Τρώων | Τρώς | PROPN | Noun Gen Masc Pl | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ἄλλοι | nmod | high | Partitive/genitive specification: ‘of the Trojans’. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 ἀποσωθέντες | cc | high | Coordinates the second subject with ἄλλοι. |
| 10 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | Art Nom Masc Pl | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 11 ἀποσωθέντες | det | high | Substantivizing article with the participle. |
| 11 | ἀποσωθέντες | ἀποσῴζω | VERB | Aor Pass Part Nom Masc Pl | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 6 ἐκφεύγουσι | nsubj | high | Substantivized participle, ‘those who escaped/survived’. |
| 12 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | PREP Gen | _ | 13 Αἰνείου | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 13 | Αἰνείου | Αἰνείας | PROPN | PropN Gen Masc Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἀποσωθέντες | obl | high | Oblique complement: ‘with Aeneas’. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐκφεύγουσι | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
τούτων μοῖρα ἀπενεχθεῖσα ὑπὸ ἀνέμων ἐς Σαρδὼ ἀνεμίχθησαν τοῖς προενοικοῦσιν Ἕλλησι.
The sentence has an apparent number mismatch: μοῖρα is singular, while ἀνεμίχθησαν is plural; the participle ἀπενεχθεῖσα is feminine singular and supports μοῖρα, so the finite verb may reflect a textual issue or an understood plural antecedent. τούτων is a partitive genitive with μοῖρα; τοῖς προενοικοῦσιν Ἕλλησι is a dative complement of mixture.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | RD-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 2 μοῖρα | nmod | high | Partitive genitive modifying μοῖρα. |
| 2 | μοῖρα | μοῖρα | NOUN | N1FS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἀνεμίχθησαν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀνεμίχθησαν; finite verb is unexpectedly plural. |
| 3 | ἀπενεχθεῖσα | ἀποφέρω | VERB | VPAP-SNF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 2 μοῖρα | acl | high | Aorist passive participle agreeing with μοῖρα. |
| 4 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | P | _ | 5 ἀνέμων | case | high | Agent marker with passive participle. |
| 5 | ἀνέμων | ἄνεμος | NOUN | N3MP | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἀπενεχθεῖσα | obl:agent | high | Agent of ἀπενεχθεῖσα. |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 7 Σαρδὼ | case | high | Directional preposition governing Σαρδὼ. |
| 7 | Σαρδὼ | Σαρδώ | PROPN | N3FS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|NameType=Geo|Number=Sing | 3 ἀπενεχθεῖσα | obl | high | Destination of being carried. |
| 8 | ἀνεμίχθησαν | ἀναμείγνυμι | VERB | VAPI3Pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Plural form conflicts with singular μοῖρα; retained as supplied. |
| 9 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | RA-DPM | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 προενοικοῦσιν | det | high | Article with προενοικοῦσιν. |
| 10 | προενοικοῦσιν | προνοικέω | VERB | VPPADPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 11 Ἕλλησι | amod | medium | Participial modifier of Ἕλλησι; spelling and lexical parsing are somewhat uncertain. |
| 11 | Ἕλλησι | Ἕλλην | NOUN | N3DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἀνεμίχθησαν | iobj | high | Dative complement denoting those with whom the subject became mixed. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἀνεμίχθησαν | punct | high |
καταστῆναι δὲ ἐς μάχην τῷ Ἑλληνικῷ καὶ τοῖς Τρωσὶν ἐκώλυσε τοὺς βαρβάρους·
The infinitive καταστῆναι is the complementary object of ἐκώλυσε; τῷ Ἑλληνικῷ and τοῖς Τρωσὶν are coordinated dative complements, while τοὺς βαρβάρους is the accusative object of ἐκώλυσε.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καταστῆναι | καθίστημι | VERB | VAAN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 10 ἐκώλυσε | xcomp | high | Complementary aorist infinitive after ἐκώλυσε. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἐκώλυσε | cc | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 μάχην | case | high | Variant form of εἰς governing μάχην. |
| 4 | μάχην | μάχη | NOUN | NAFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 καταστῆναι | obl | high | Accusative of goal with ἐς. |
| 5 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | TDSD | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 Ἑλληνικῷ | det | high | Article agreeing with substantivized Ἑλληνικῷ. |
| 6 | Ἑλληνικῷ | Ἑλληνικός | ADJ | A-NSD | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 καταστῆναι | obl | medium | Substantivized adjective, ‘the Greek force/contingent’; dative complement of καταστῆναι. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 Τρωσὶν | cc | high | Coordinates the two dative groups. |
| 8 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPD | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 Τρωσὶν | det | high | Article agreeing with Τρωσίν. |
| 9 | Τρωσὶν | Τρῶς | PROPN | NPDM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 Ἑλληνικῷ | conj | high | Dative plural ethnonym, coordinated with Ἑλληνικῷ. |
| 10 | ἐκώλυσε | κωλύω | VERB | VAAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite main verb. |
| 11 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 βαρβάρους | det | high | Article agreeing with βαρβάρους. |
| 12 | βαρβάρους | βάρβαρος | ADJ | A-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἐκώλυσε | obj | high | Substantivized adjective, object of ἐκώλυσε. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐκώλυσε | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
παρασκευῇ τε γὰρ ἴσοι τῇ ἁπάσῃ τὰ ἐς πόλεμον ἦσαν καὶ ὁ Θόρσος ποταμὸς διὰ μέσου σφίσι ῥέων τῆς χώρας ἐπʼ ἴσης καὶ ἀμφοτέροις διαβαίνειν παρεῖχε δέος.
The main predicate is παρεῖχε δέος, with διαβαίνειν as its infinitival complement; ἦσαν introduces the neuter-plural subject phrase τὰ ἐς πόλεμον and a predicate of equality, while the river participial clause supplies the circumstance.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παρασκευῇ | παρασκευή | NOUN | N-dat-sf | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἴσοι | obl | medium | Dative of respect/standard: equal in preparation. |
| 2 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 παρασκευῇ | cc | high | |
| 3 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | ADV | _ | 26 παρεῖχε | discourse | high | |
| 4 | ἴσοι | ἴσος | ADJ | A-npm | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἦσαν | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective with subject understood/expressed by τὰ ... ἦσαν. |
| 5 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | D-dsf | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἁπάσῃ | det | high | |
| 6 | ἁπάσῃ | ἅπας | ADJ | A-dsf | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 παρασκευῇ | obl | medium | With τῇ παρασκευῇ; intensifies the standard of equality. |
| 7 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | D-npn | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 ἦσαν | nsubj | high | Substantival neuter plural: things/items. |
| 8 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 9 πόλεμον | case | high | |
| 9 | πόλεμον | πόλεμος | NOUN | N-asm | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 τὰ | nmod | high | Accusative complement of εἰς. |
| 10 | ἦσαν | εἰμί | AUX | V-impf-act-ind-3pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 26 παρεῖχε | ccomp | high | Copular predicate clause embedded under παρεῖχε. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ποταμὸς | cc | high | |
| 12 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | D-nsm | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Θόρσος | det | high | |
| 13 | Θόρσος | Θόρσος | PROPN | N-nsm | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ποταμὸς | compound | high | Proper-name modifier/apposition within the river phrase. |
| 14 | ποταμὸς | ποταμός | NOUN | N-nsm | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ῥέων | nsubj | high | Subject of ῥέων. |
| 15 | διὰ | διά | ADP | PREP | _ | 16 μέσου | case | high | |
| 16 | μέσου | μέσος | ADJ | A-gsm | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ῥέων | obl | high | διὰ μέσου, 'through the middle'. |
| 17 | σφίσι | σφεῖς | PRON | P-d3p | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 25 διαβαίνειν | iobj | medium | Reflexive/third-person plural dative, associated with the infinitive διαβαίνειν. |
| 18 | ῥέων | ῥέω | VERB | V-pap-nsm | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 14 ποταμὸς | acl | high | Present participle modifying the river. |
| 19 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | D-gsf | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 χώρας | det | high | |
| 20 | χώρας | χώρα | NOUN | N-gsf | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ῥέων | nmod | high | Genitive of location/whole: flowing through the territory. |
| 21 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 22 ἴσης | case | high | |
| 22 | ἴσης | ἴσος | ADJ | A-gsf | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ῥέων | obl | medium | Adverbial genitive phrase ἐπʼ ἴσης, 'equally'. |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 24 ἀμφοτέροις | cc | high | |
| 24 | ἀμφοτέροις | ἀμφότερος | PRON | P-d3p | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 διαβαίνειν | iobj | high | Dative with διαβαίνειν: for both parties. |
| 25 | διαβαίνειν | διαβαίνω | VERB | V-pan-act | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 26 παρεῖχε | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of παρεῖχε. |
| 26 | παρεῖχε | παρέχω | VERB | V-impf-act-ind-3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 27 | δέος | δέος | NOUN | N-asn | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 26 παρεῖχε | obj | high | Object: furnished fear/apprehension. |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 26 παρεῖχε | punct | high |