Grammar parses for passage 10.17.8
Open translation for this passage
ἔστι δὲ νῆσος οὐ πολὺ ἀπέχουσα τῆς Σαρδοῦς, Κύρνος ὑπὸ Ἑλλήνων, ὑπὸ δὲ Λιβύων τῶν ἐνοικούντων καλουμένη Κορσική.
The syntax is straightforward but elliptical: Κύρνος and καλουμένη each introduce naming/appositional phrases with ὑπό + genitive agents.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main clause verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 ἔστι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | νῆσος | νῆσος | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔστι. |
| 4 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | O--------- | _ | 6 ἀπέχουσα | advmod | high | Negates participle. |
| 5 | πολὺ | πολύς | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἀπέχουσα | advmod | medium | Adverbial accusative modifying ἀπέχουσα. |
| 6 | ἀπέχουσα | ἀπέχω | VERB | V-PAP-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 3 νῆσος | acl | high | Participial modifier of νῆσος. |
| 7 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | B-ASF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 Σαρδοῦς | det | high | Article with proper name. |
| 8 | Σαρδοῦς | Σαρδώ | PROPN | N-ГSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἀπέχουσα | obl | medium | Genitive complement of ἀπέχουσα. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 νῆσος | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 10 | Κύρνος | Κύρνος | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 νῆσος | appos | medium | Apposition to νῆσος; sense 'Corsica'. |
| 11 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 Ἑλλήνων | case | high | Marker of agent. |
| 12 | Ἑλλήνων | Ἕλλην | NOUN | N-PGM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 Κύρνος | nmod | medium | Agent/source phrase dependent on Κύρνος (elliptical 'called'). |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 Κύρνος | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 14 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 16 Λιβύων | case | high | Marker of agent. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 19 καλουμένη | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 16 | Λιβύων | Λίβυς | NOUN | N-PGM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 καλουμένη | obl | medium | Agent of καλουμένη. |
| 17 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | B-PGM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 18 ἐνοικούντων | det | high | Article. |
| 18 | ἐνοικούντων | ἐνοικέω | VERB | V-PAP-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 16 Λιβύων | acl | high | Participial modifier of Λιβύων. |
| 19 | καλουμένη | καλέω | VERB | V-PMP-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 3 νῆσος | acl | high | Second participial modifier of νῆσος. |
| 20 | Κορσική | Κορσική | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 καλουμένη | xcomp | medium | Predicative name with καλουμένη. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ὑπὸ μέντοι τῶν ἐν τῇ Σαρδοῖ τῷ ὀνόματι ὀνομάζονται τῷ οἴκοθεν Κορσοί.
The syntax is somewhat compressed: ὑπὸ with a genitive phrase and the final name Κορσοί are both tied to the passive naming verb, with ὀνόματι expressing the naming respect/instrument.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | _ | _ | 3 τῶν | case | high | Governed by the following genitive article. |
| 2 | μέντοι | μέντοι | PART | _ | _ | 9 ὀνομάζονται | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 3 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 ὀνομάζονται | nsubj:pass | medium | Likely article with substantivized phrase under ὑπό. |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 6 Σαρδοῖ | case | high | Introduces locative phrase. |
| 5 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 Σαρδοῖ | det | high | Article modifying Σαρδοῖ. |
| 6 | Σαρδοῖ | Σάρδεις | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 τῶν | nmod | medium | Dative of location after ἐν; case/lemma somewhat uncertain in transmitted form. |
| 7 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 ὀνόματι | det | high | Article modifying ὀνόματι. |
| 8 | ὀνόματι | ὄνομα | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ὀνομάζονται | obl | high | Dative of respect/instrument with ὀνομάζονται. |
| 9 | ὀνομάζονται | ὀνομάζω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 10 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 Κορσοί | det | high | Article modifying Κορσοί. |
| 11 | οἴκοθεν | οἴκοθεν | ADV | _ | _ | 12 Κορσοί | advmod | high | Adverbial modifier of the name. |
| 12 | Κορσοί | Κορσοί | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ὀνομάζονται | xcomp | low | Likely predicative/appositional naming complement; form may be a proper name in apposition. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ὀνομάζονται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |