Grammar parses for passage 10.17.8
Open translation for this passage
ἔστι δὲ νῆσος οὐ πολὺ ἀπέχουσα τῆς Σαρδοῦς, Κύρνος ὑπὸ Ἑλλήνων, ὑπὸ δὲ Λιβύων τῶν ἐνοικούντων καλουμένη Κορσική.
Copular ἔστι links νῆσος with the appositional/predicative names Κύρνος and Κορσική; ἀπέχουσα and καλουμένη are participial modifiers of νῆσος, with τῶν ἐνοικούντων modifying Λιβύων. The exact scope of the second ὑπό phrase is clear as an agent phrase with καλουμένη.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 νῆσος | cop | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 νῆσος | cc | high | |
| 3 | νῆσος | νῆσος | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Subject of the copular clause. |
| 4 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 ἀπέχουσα | advmod | high | |
| 5 | πολὺ | πολύς | ADV | ADV | _ | 6 ἀπέχουσα | advmod | high | Adverbial degree modifier of ἀπέχουσα. |
| 6 | ἀπέχουσα | ἀπέχω | VERB | V-PAP-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 3 νῆσος | acl | high | Participial modifier of νῆσος. |
| 7 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Σαρδοῦς | det | high | |
| 8 | Σαρδοῦς | Σαρδώ | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἀπέχουσα | obl | high | Genitive of separation/distance with ἀπέχουσα. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 νῆσος | punct | high | |
| 10 | Κύρνος | Κύρνος | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 νῆσος | appos | high | Appositional name of νῆσος. |
| 11 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 Ἑλλήνων | case | high | |
| 12 | Ἑλλήνων | Ἕλλην | PROPN | N-GMP | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 καλουμένη | obl:agent | high | Agent of καλουμένη. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 νῆσος | punct | high | |
| 14 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 16 Λιβύων | case | high | |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 καλουμένη | cc | high | |
| 16 | Λιβύων | Λίβυς | PROPN | N-GMP | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 καλουμένη | obl:agent | high | Agent of καλουμένη. |
| 17 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GMP | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 ἐνοικούντων | det | high | |
| 18 | ἐνοικούντων | ἐνοικέω | VERB | V-PAP-GMP | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 16 Λιβύων | acl | high | Substantival/attributive participle modifying Λιβύων. |
| 19 | καλουμένη | καλέω | VERB | V-PPP-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 3 νῆσος | acl | high | Participial predicate/modifier of νῆσος; passive naming construction. |
| 20 | Κορσική | Κορσική | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 καλουμένη | xcomp | medium | Predicative name/complement of καλουμένη; alternatively appositional to νῆσος. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 νῆσος | punct | high |
ἐκ ταύτης μοῖρα οὐκ ἐλαχίστη στάσει πιεσθεῖσα ἀφίκετο ἐς τὴν Σαρδώ, καὶ ᾤκησαν τῆς χώρας ἀποτεμόμενοι τῆς ἐν τοῖς ὄρεσιν·
The second clause coordinates ᾤκησαν with ἀφίκετο; ἀποτεμόμενοι takes χώρας as its genitive object, with τῆς ἐν τοῖς ὄρεσιν specifying the mountainous portion.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 3 μοῖρα | case | high | |
| 2 | ταύτης | οὗτος | PRON | PD- GF S | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 1 ἐκ | obl | high | |
| 3 | μοῖρα | μοῖρα | NOUN | N--NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἀφίκετο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀφίκετο; partitive sense 'a portion'. |
| 4 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | PD-N | Polarity=Neg | 5 ἐλαχίστη | advmod | high | |
| 5 | ἐλαχίστη | ἐλάχιστος | ADJ | A--NSF | Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 μοῖρα | amod | high | |
| 6 | στάσει | στάσις | NOUN | N--DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 πιεσθεῖσα | obl | medium | Dative of cause or circumstance with πιεσθεῖσα. |
| 7 | πιεσθεῖσα | πιέζω | VERB | V-APPNSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 8 ἀφίκετο | advcl | high | |
| 8 | ἀφίκετο | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-AIM-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 11 Σαρδώ | case | high | |
| 10 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | P----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 Σαρδώ | det | high | |
| 11 | Σαρδώ | Σαρδώ | PROPN | N--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἀφίκετο | obl | high | |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἀφίκετο | punct | high | |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ᾤκησαν | cc | high | |
| 14 | ᾤκησαν | οἰκέω | VERB | V-AIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 8 ἀφίκετο | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb; subject is understood from context. |
| 15 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | P----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 χώρας | det | high | |
| 16 | χώρας | χώρα | NOUN | N--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἀποτεμόμενοι | obj | medium | Genitive object with ἀποτεμόμενοι. |
| 17 | ἀποτεμόμενοι | ἀποτέμνω | VERB | V-AMP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 14 ᾤκησαν | advcl | high | Aorist middle participle, expressing the means or accompanying action of settling. |
| 18 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | P----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 χώρας | det | high | |
| 19 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 21 ὄρεσιν | case | high | |
| 20 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | P----DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 21 ὄρεσιν | det | high | |
| 21 | ὄρεσιν | ὄρος | NOUN | N--DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 18 τῆς | nmod | high | Relative/local specification of the part of the country. |
| 22 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἀφίκετο | punct | high |
ὑπὸ μέντοι τῶν ἐν τῇ Σαρδοῖ τῷ ὀνόματι ὀνομάζονται τῷ οἴκοθεν Κορσοί.
The genitive phrase introduced by ὑπό is the passive agent; τῶν ἐν τῇ Σαρδοῖ is substantivized and ὀνόματι is a dative of respect/manner. The article plus οἴκοθεν is analyzed as an attributive expression modifying Κορσοί, though its exact attachment is somewhat interpretive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | P | Case=Gen | 9 ὀνομάζονται | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive agent phrase. |
| 2 | μέντοι | μέντοι | PART | Ptcl | _ | 9 ὀνομάζονται | discourse | high | Adversative/discourse particle. |
| 3 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ὀνόματι | det | high | Article substantivizing the participial expression ἐν τῇ Σαρδοῖ. |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | Case=Dat | 6 Σαρδοῖ | case | high | Preposition governing the dative location phrase. |
| 5 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Σαρδοῖ | det | high | Article with Σαρδοῖ. |
| 6 | Σαρδοῖ | Σαρδώ | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ὀνόματι | nmod | medium | Place name in dative after ἐν; lemma and declension are somewhat uncertain. |
| 7 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ὀνόματι | det | high | Article with ὀνόματι. |
| 8 | ὀνόματι | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ὀνομάζονται | obl | high | Dative of respect or manner: by/in name. |
| 9 | ὀνομάζονται | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PPM-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite passive predicate. |
| 10 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 οἴκοθεν | det | high | Article substantivizing οἴκοθεν. |
| 11 | οἴκοθεν | οἴκοθεν | ADV | D | _ | 12 Κορσοί | advmod | medium | Adverb meaning from home; with the article, an attributive/substantivized modifier of Κορσοί. |
| 12 | Κορσοί | Κορσοί | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ὀνομάζονται | nsubj:pass | high | Plural nominative subject of the passive verb. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 9 ὀνομάζονται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |