Grammar parses for passage 10.18.6
Open translation for this passage
ἔστιν ἐνταῦθα καὶ ἄθλων τῶν Ἡρακλέους τὸ ἐς τὴν ὕδραν, ἀνάθημά τε ὁμοῦ Τισαγόρου καὶ τέχνη, σιδήρου καὶ ἡ ὕδρα καὶ ὁ Ἡρακλῆς.
The sentence is a catalogue-like copular construction with several coordinated nominal phrases; ἔστιν governs both the existential partitive phrase and the listed objects.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-3SPIA- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main existential/copular verb. |
| 2 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 1 ἔστιν | advmod | high | Locative adverb. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 4 ἄθλων | cc | high | Coordinates the noun phrase. |
| 4 | ἄθλων | ἄθλος | NOUN | N-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἔστιν | nsubj | medium | Partitive/genitive dependent with existential ἔστιν. |
| 5 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | l-p---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 Ἡρακλέους | det | high | Article modifying Ἡρακλέους. |
| 6 | Ἡρακλέους | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἄθλων | nmod | high | Possessive genitive dependent on ἄθλων. |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | l-s---AN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 ὕδραν | det | high | Article for the articular infinitive-like phrase. |
| 8 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 ὕδραν | case | high | Preposition governing τὴν ὕδραν. |
| 9 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | l-s---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 ὕδραν | det | high | Article modifying ὕδραν. |
| 10 | ὕδραν | ὕδρα | NOUN | N-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστιν | obl | high | Prepositional object. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 12 | ἀνάθημά | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | N-S---NN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστιν | nsubj | high | Predicate noun in apposition/correspondence with the existential clause. |
| 13 | τε | τε | PART | G-------- | _ | 12 ἀνάθημά | discourse | medium | Enclitic coordinating particle. |
| 14 | ὁμοῦ | ὁμοῦ | ADV | D-------- | _ | 12 ἀνάθημά | advmod | high | Adverb modifying ἀνάθημά. |
| 15 | Τισαγόρου | Τισαγόρας | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἀνάθημά | nmod | high | Possessive genitive dependent on ἀνάθημα. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 17 τέχνη | cc | high | Coordinates with τέχνη. |
| 17 | τέχνη | τέχνη | NOUN | N-S---FN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἀνάθημά | conj | high | Conjunct of ἀνάθημά. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 19 | σιδήρου | σίδηρος | NOUN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ὕδρα | nmod | medium | Likely material genitive with ὕδρα/τέχνη; syntax somewhat compressed. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 22 ὕδρα | cc | high | Coordinates ὕδρα and Ἡρακλῆς. |
| 21 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | l-s---FN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 22 ὕδρα | det | high | Article for ὕδρα. |
| 22 | ὕδρα | ὕδρα | NOUN | N-S---FN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἀνάθημά | conj | medium | Another coordinated nominal item in the list. |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 25 Ἡρακλῆς | cc | high | Coordinates Ἡρακλῆς. |
| 24 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | l-s---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 25 Ἡρακλῆς | det | high | Article for Ἡρακλῆς. |
| 25 | Ἡρακλῆς | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ὕδρα | conj | high | Final conjunct in the list. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
σιδήρου δὲ ἐργασίαν τὴν ἐπὶ ἀγάλμασι χαλεπωτάτην καὶ πόνου συμβέβηκεν εἶναι πλείστου·
Syntax is centered on συμβέβηκεν with an infinitival complement εἶναι; the genitive πλείστου is somewhat uncertain in function, likely expressing degree or measure.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | σιδήρου | σίδηρος | NOUN | N--SGM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐργασίαν | nmod | high | Attributive genitive modifying ἐργασίαν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G--------- | _ | 10 συμβέβηκεν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐργασίαν | ἐργασία | NOUN | N--SFA--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 συμβέβηκεν | obj | high | Object of συμβέβηκεν with infinitival complement. |
| 4 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-ASF--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 ἐργασίαν | det | high | Article with ἐργασίαν. |
| 5 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R--------- | _ | 7 χαλεπωτάτην | case | high | Preposition heading PP. |
| 6 | ἀγάλμασι | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N--DPN--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 χαλεπωτάτην | obl | high | Object of ἐπί. |
| 7 | χαλεπωτάτην | χαλεπός | ADJ | A--SFA--- | Case=Acc|Degree=Sup|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἐργασίαν | amod | high | Predicate-like attribute of ἐργασίαν. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 9 πόνου | cc | high | Connects coordinated genitive phrase. |
| 9 | πόνου | πόνος | NOUN | N--SGM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐργασίαν | conj | high | Coordinated genitive dependent of ἐργασίαν. |
| 10 | συμβέβηκεν | συμβαίνω | VERB | V-3SRIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 11 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V--PAN--- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 10 συμβέβηκεν | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement after συμβέβηκεν. |
| 12 | πλείστου | πολύς | ADJ | A--SGM--- | Case=Gen|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 εἶναι | advmod | low | Likely genitive of degree/measure modifying εἶναι; form can also be taken as part of a genitive phrase. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 συμβέβηκεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
Διονύσῳ δὲ ἀναθήματα σφᾶς ἐποιήσαντο.
Straightforward clause; σφᾶς is the main uncertainty, since it may function as a reflexive/reciprocal accusative with the middle verb.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Διονύσῳ | Διόνυσος | PROPN | Ne-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐποιήσαντο | iobj | high | Dative recipient/beneficiary with ἐποιήσαντο. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 5 ἐποιήσαντο | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀναθήματα | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | Nb-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἐποιήσαντο | obj | high | Direct object. |
| 4 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | Pp-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 5 ἐποιήσαντο | obj | low | Likely reflexive/reciprocal pronoun in accusative plural; function in context somewhat uncertain. |
| 5 | ἐποιήσαντο | ποιέω | VERB | V3paim--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verbal root. |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐποιήσαντο | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |