Grammar parses for passage 10.18.6
Open translation for this passage
θαύματος μὲν δὴ καὶ τοῦ Τισαγόρου τὸ ἔργον, ὅστις δὴ ὁ Τισαγόρας, θαύματος δὲ οὐκ ἐλαχίστου καὶ ἐν Περγάμῳ λέοντός τε καὶ ὑὸς ἀγρίου κεφαλαί, σιδήρου καὶ αὗται·
Nominal verbless construction: θαύματος ... τὸ ἔργον and θαύματος ... κεφαλαί are predicate genitives of admiration; ὅστις δὴ ὁ Τισαγόρας is an appositional/parenthetical identification. The final σιδήρου agrees with the understood material predicate for αὗται/κεφαλαί; κεφαλαί is nominative plural, despite the surrounding genitives.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | θαύματος | θαῦμα | NOUN | N-gen.sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἔργον | obl | medium | Predicate genitive of admiration with ἔργον. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Ptcl | _ | 1 θαύματος | discourse | high | |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | Ptcl | _ | 1 θαύματος | discourse | high | |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Cj | _ | 8 ἔργον | cc | high | Coordinates the first nominal clause with the following one. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art-gen.sg.masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Τισαγόρου | det | high | |
| 6 | Τισαγόρου | Τισαγόρας | PROPN | N-gen.sg.masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἔργον | nmod | high | Possessive genitive. |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Art-nom.sg.neut | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἔργον | det | high | |
| 8 | ἔργον | ἔργον | NOUN | N-nom.sg.neut | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Subject of verbless nominal clause; θαύματος is predicate genitive. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἔργον | punct | high | |
| 10 | ὅστις | ὅστις | PRON | PRel-nom.sg.masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Τισαγόρας | nsubj | medium | Relative pronoun in parenthetical identification; semantic antecedent is Τισαγόρας. |
| 11 | δὴ | δή | PART | Ptcl | _ | 13 Τισαγόρας | discourse | high | |
| 12 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | Art-nom.sg.masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Τισαγόρας | det | high | Article in the nominal identification. |
| 13 | Τισαγόρας | Τισαγόρας | PROPN | N-nom.sg.masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἔργον | appos | medium | Parenthetical apposition/identification, with omitted copula. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 Τισαγόρας | punct | high | |
| 15 | θαύματος | θαῦμα | NOUN | N-gen.sg.neut | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 27 κεφαλαί | obl | medium | Predicate genitive of admiration with κεφαλαί. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Cj | _ | 27 κεφαλαί | cc | high | Correlative contrast/continuation. |
| 17 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | Ptcl | Polarity=Neg | 18 ἐλαχίστου | advmod | high | |
| 18 | ἐλαχίστου | ἐλάχιστος | ADJ | A-gen.sg.neut | Case=Gen|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 θαύματος | amod | high | Modifies θαύματος. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Cj | _ | 27 κεφαλαί | cc | high | Coordinates the second nominal clause. |
| 20 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 21 Περγάμῳ | case | high | |
| 21 | Περγάμῳ | Πέργαμον | PROPN | N-dat.sg.neut | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 27 κεφαλαί | obl | high | Locative complement. |
| 22 | λέοντός | λέων | NOUN | N-gen.sg.masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 κεφαλαί | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on κεφαλαί. |
| 23 | τε | τε | CCONJ | Cj | _ | 22 λέοντός | cc | high | Correlates with καί at token 24. |
| 24 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Cj | _ | 25 ὑὸς | cc | high | Coordinates ὑός with λέοντος. |
| 25 | ὑὸς | ὗς | NOUN | N-gen.sg.masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 λέοντός | conj | high | Genitive coordinated with λέοντος. |
| 26 | ἀγρίου | ἄγριος | ADJ | A-gen.sg.masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 ὑὸς | amod | high | Modifies ὑός. |
| 27 | κεφαλαί | κεφαλή | NOUN | N-nom.pl.fem | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 ἔργον | conj | high | Second coordinated subject/predicate nominal clause; κεφαλαί are of lion and wild boar. |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 κεφαλαί | punct | high | |
| 29 | σιδήρου | σίδηρος | NOUN | N-gen.sg.masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 31 αὗται | nmod | medium | Material genitive, predicated of αὗται/κεφαλαί with omitted εἰσί. |
| 30 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Cj | _ | 31 αὗται | cc | high | |
| 31 | αὗται | οὗτος | PRON | DPro-nom.pl.fem | Case=Nom|Deixis=Prox|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 27 κεφαλαί | conj | high | Resumptive demonstrative subject, referring to the κεφαλαί. |
| 32 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἔργον | punct | high |
Διονύσῳ δὲ ἀναθήματα σφᾶς ἐποιήσαντο.
The verb ἐποιήσαντο is aorist middle, with σφᾶς as its reflexive object and ἀναθήματα as the object/result; Διονύσῳ is the dative recipient or dedication target. The middle form may be interpreted as ‘they dedicated/made offerings for themselves’ or as a lexical middle.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Διονύσῳ | Διόνυσος | PROPN | N--DSM-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐποιήσαντο | obl | high | Dative of recipient or dedication target. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 ἐποιήσαντο | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating particle. |
| 3 | ἀναθήματα | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | N--PAN-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἐποιήσαντο | obj | high | Accusative object of ἐποιήσαντο. |
| 4 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3AP--- | Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 5 ἐποιήσαντο | obj | medium | Third-person plural accusative pronoun; reflexive/self-benefactive interpretation is possible with the middle verb. |
| 5 | ἐποιήσαντο | ποιέω | VERB | V3PAMI--- | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist middle indicative, third plural; form is morphologically aorist despite the broad past-tense feature. |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐποιήσαντο | punct | high |