Grammar parses for passage 10.18.7
Open translation for this passage
πεποίηται δὲ ὑπὸ Αἰτωλῶν τρόπαιόν τε καὶ γυναικὸς ἄγαλμα ὡπλισμένης, ἡ Αἰτωλία δῆθεν· ταῦτα ἀνέθεσαν ἐπιθέντες οἱ Αἰτωλοὶ Γαλάταις δίκην ὠμότητος τῆς ἐς Καλλιέας.
The second clause is straightforward; the final genitive phrase τῆς ἐς Καλλιέας is syntactically awkward, so attachment is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-PerfMid-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 πεποίηται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R- | _ | 4 Αἰτωλῶν | case | high | Introduces agent phrase. |
| 4 | Αἰτωλῶν | Αἰτωλός | PROPN | Np---MGP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 πεποίηται | obl | high | Agent of passive verb. |
| 5 | τρόπαιόν | τρόπαιον | NOUN | N-N---NAS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 πεποίηται | obj | high | First coordinated object. |
| 6 | τε | τε | PART | G-------- | _ | 5 τρόπαιόν | cc | high | Second conjunct marker. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | Coordinates the second object. |
| 8 | γυναικὸς | γυνή | NOUN | N-S---FGS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἄγαλμα. |
| 9 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-N---NAS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 πεποίηται | conj | high | Second coordinated object. |
| 10 | ὡπλισμένης | ὁπλίζω | VERB | V-PerfPtcP--FGS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 8 γυναικὸς | amod | high | Participial modifier agreeing with γυναικός. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 πεποίηται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 12 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | L-S---FN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 Αἰτωλία | det | high | Article with Αἰτωλία. |
| 13 | Αἰτωλία | Αἰτωλία | PROPN | Np----FN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 πεποίηται | parataxis | medium | Appositional/paratactic explanation with δῆθεν. |
| 14 | δῆθεν | δῆθεν | ADV | D-------- | _ | 13 Αἰτωλία | advmod | high | Modal/evidential adverb. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 πεποίηται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 16 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | PD-P---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 17 ἀνέθεσαν | obj | high | Object of ἀνέθεσαν. |
| 17 | ἀνέθεσαν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of second clause. |
| 18 | ἐπιθέντες | ἐπιτίθημι | VERB | V-AAP-NMP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 17 ἀνέθεσαν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle modifying subject. |
| 19 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | L-P---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 Αἰτωλοὶ | det | high | Article with Αἰτωλοί. |
| 20 | Αἰτωλοὶ | Αἰτωλός | PROPN | Np---MNP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ἀνέθεσαν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀνέθεσαν. |
| 21 | Γαλάταις | Γαλάτης | PROPN | Np---MDP- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ἀνέθεσαν | iobj | high | Dative recipient/target. |
| 22 | δίκην | δίκη | NOUN | N-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἀνέθεσαν | obl | high | Adverbial accusative of respect/cause. |
| 23 | ὠμότητος | ὠμότης | NOUN | N-S---FGS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 δίκην | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of δίκην. |
| 24 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 Καλλιέας | det | medium | Article with ἐς Καλλιέας phrase; syntax slightly uncertain. |
| 25 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R- | _ | 26 Καλλιέας | case | high | Preposition governing Καλλιέας. |
| 26 | Καλλιέας | Καλλιεύς | PROPN | Np---MGP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 ὠμότητος | nmod | medium | Likely genitive phrase dependent on ὠμότητος; transmitted wording is syntactically awkward. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἀνέθεσαν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
ἐπίχρυσος δὲ εἰκών, ἀνάθημα Γοργίου τοῦ ἐκ Λεοντίνων, αὐτὸς Γοργίας ἐστίν εἰκών.
The syntax is paratactic with an initial nominal description followed by a copular identification; 11-12 forms an emphatic subject phrase for ἐστίν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπίχρυσος | ἐπίχρυσος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 εἰκών | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying εἰκών. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 3 εἰκών | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | εἰκών | εἰκών | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἐστίν | nsubj | medium | Subject of ἐστίν; first occurrence also appositive-like in the initial nominal phrase. |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 εἰκών | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 5 | ἀνάθημα | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 εἰκών | appos | high | Appositive noun to εἰκών. |
| 6 | Γοργίου | Γοργίας | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἀνάθημα | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ἀνάθημα. |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Λεοντίνων | det | high | Article with the prepositional phrase. |
| 8 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | _ | 9 Λεοντίνων | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 9 | Λεοντίνων | Λεοντῖνοι | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 Γοργίου | nmod | high | Genitive complement of Γοργίου via ἐκ-phrase. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 εἰκών | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 11 | αὐτὸς | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Γοργίας | nsubj | high | Intensive pronoun modifying Γοργίας in apposition-like phrase. |
| 12 | Γοργίας | Γοργίας | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἐστίν | nsubj | high | Nominal subject of ἐστίν. |
| 13 | ἐστίν | εἰμί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root. |
| 14 | εἰκών | εἰκών | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἐστίν | xcomp | medium | Predicate nominal with copula; could also be analyzed as attr/predicative complement. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐστίν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |