Grammar parses for passage 10.19.1
Open translation for this passage
παρὰ δὲ τὸν Γοργίαν ἀνάθημά ἐστιν Ἀμφικτυόνων Σκιωναῖος Σκύλλις, ὃς καταδῦναι καὶ ἐς τὰ βαθύτατα θαλάσσης πάσης ἔχει φήμην·
The predicate is ἀνάθημά ἐστιν, with Σκιωναῖος Σκύλλις as the nominative subject/apposition; παρὰ + accusative locates it beside Gorgias. The relative clause has ὃς as subject and καταδῦναι as an infinitival complement of ἔχει in the sense ‘has a reputation for diving’; πάσης modifies θαλάσσης.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 5 ἀνάθημά | case | high | With accusative Γοργίαν, locative ‘beside’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 ἀνάθημά | cc | high | |
| 3 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Γοργίαν | det | high | |
| 4 | Γοργίαν | Γοργίας | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 παρὰ | obl | high | Object of παρά. |
| 5 | ἀνάθημά | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Neuter nominative predicate subject with ἐστιν. |
| 6 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | Ἀμφικτυόνων | Ἀμφικτύονες | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἀνάθημά | nmod | high | Genitive of association/ownership. |
| 8 | Σκιωναῖος | Σκιωναῖος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Σκύλλις | amod | high | Ethnic adjective agreeing with Σκύλλις. |
| 9 | Σκύλλις | Σκύλλις | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἀνάθημά | appos | high | Personal name in apposition to the understood nominative referent of ἀνάθημα. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἀνάθημά | punct | high | |
| 11 | ὃς | ὅς | PRON | P-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 19 ἔχει | nsubj | high | Relative subject, referring to Σκύλλις. |
| 12 | καταδῦναι | καταδύω | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 19 ἔχει | xcomp | medium | Aorist infinitive governed semantically by ἔχει (‘has reputation for’). |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 καταδῦναι | cc | high | Coordinates the two complements/objects of καταδῦναι. |
| 14 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 16 βαθύτατα | case | high | |
| 15 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 16 βαθύτατα | det | high | |
| 16 | βαθύτατα | βαθύς | ADJ | A-APN-S | Case=Acc|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 καταδῦναι | obl | medium | Substantivized superlative ‘the deepest [places]’; ἐς governs it. |
| 17 | θαλάσσης | θάλασσα | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 βαθύτατα | nmod | high | Partitive/specifying genitive with βαθύτατα. |
| 18 | πάσης | πᾶς | ADJ | A-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 θαλάσσης | amod | high | Agrees with θαλάσσης. |
| 19 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 5 ἀνάθημά | acl:relcl | high | Finite predicate of the relative clause. |
| 20 | φήμην | φήμη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἔχει | obj | high | Object of ἔχει: ‘has a reputation’. |
| 21 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | punct | high |
ἐδιδάξατο δὲ καὶ Ὕδναν τὴν θυγατέρα δύεσθαι.
The middle aorist ἐδιδάξατο takes Ὕδναν as object and δύεσθαι as its complementary infinitive; τὴν θυγατέρα is an accusative apposition to the proper name.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐδιδάξατο | διδάσκω | VERB | V-3-S-A-I-M | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Middle | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἐδιδάξατο | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 ἐδιδάξατο | advmod | high | Also possible as a coordinating conjunction; here it links an additional object. |
| 4 | Ὕδναν | Ὕδνα | PROPN | N-PRI-A-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἐδιδάξατο | obj | high | |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-DAF-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 θυγατέρα | det | high | |
| 6 | θυγατέρα | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-FAF-A-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 Ὕδναν | appos | high | Appositional identification of Ὕδναν. |
| 7 | δύεσθαι | δύω | VERB | V-PNM | Mood=Infinitive|Tense=Present|Voice=Middle | 1 ἐδιδάξατο | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive governed by ἐδιδάξατο. |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐδιδάξατο | punct | high |