Grammar parses for passage 10.19.3
Open translation for this passage
τὸ ἀπὸ τούτου δὲ ἔρχομαι διηγησόμενος λόγον Λέσβιον.
The substantivized τὸ with ἀπὸ τούτου is elliptical; ἔρχομαι takes the future middle participle διηγησόμενος as a purposive/intended-action adjunct.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | article acc sg neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἔρχομαι | obj | medium | Substantivized article, ‘the matter’; exact syntactic scope is somewhat elliptical. |
| 2 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | prep gen | _ | 3 τούτου | case | high | |
| 3 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | dem pron gen sg masc/neut | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 1 τὸ | nmod | high | Genitive governed by ἀπό. |
| 4 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | conj | _ | 5 ἔρχομαι | cc | high | |
| 5 | ἔρχομαι | ἔρχομαι | VERB | pres ind act 1 sg (deponent) | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Present middle form, semantically active/deponent. |
| 6 | διηγησόμενος | διηγέομαι | VERB | fut mid ptcp nom sg masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 5 ἔρχομαι | advcl | high | Future middle participle expressing intended/purposive action with ἔρχομαι. |
| 7 | λόγον | λόγος | NOUN | acc sg masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 διηγησόμενος | obj | high | |
| 8 | Λέσβιον | Λέσβιος | ADJ | adj acc sg masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 λόγον | amod | high | Adjectival ethnic descriptor modifying λόγον. |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἔρχομαι | punct | high |
ἁλιεῦσιν ἐν Μηθύμνῃ τὰ δίκτυα ἀνείλκυσεν ἐκ θαλάσσης πρόσωπον ἐλαίας ξύλου πεποιημένον· τοῦτο ἰδέαν παρείχετο φέρουσαν μὲν τοι ἐς τὸ θεῖον, ξένην δὲ καὶ ἐπὶ θεοῖς Ἑλληνικοῖς οὐ καθεστῶσαν.
The first clause has an understood subject for ἀνείλκυσεν and a dative agent/participant ἁλιεῦσιν; πρόσωπον is the object, modified by the genitive material phrase ἐλαίας ξύλου and participle πεποιημένον. In the second clause, τοῦτο resumes the object and ἰδέαν is a predicative/object complement with παρείχετο; φέρουσαν and καθεστῶσαν are coordinated accusative feminine participles agreeing with ἰδέαν, while μὲν τοι is concessive/discourse-marking.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἁλιεῦσιν | ἁλιεύς | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἀνείλκυσεν | obl | medium | Dative associated with the retrieval event, plausibly agent/participant. |
| 2 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 3 Μηθύμνῃ | case | high | |
| 3 | Μηθύμνῃ | Μήθυμνα | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἀνείλκυσεν | obl | high | Locative dative governed by ἐν. |
| 4 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 δίκτυα | det | high | |
| 5 | δίκτυα | δίκτυον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἀνείλκυσεν | obj | high | |
| 6 | ἀνείλκυσεν | ἀναέλκω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | P | _ | 8 θαλάσσης | case | high | |
| 8 | θαλάσσης | θάλασσα | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἀνείλκυσεν | obl | high | Source adjunct with ἐκ. |
| 9 | πρόσωπον | πρόσωπον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἀνείλκυσεν | obj | high | Second object or object-like complement of ἀνείλκυσεν. |
| 10 | ἐλαίας | ἐλαία | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ξύλου | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent within the material phrase. |
| 11 | ξύλου | ξύλον | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 πρόσωπον | nmod | medium | Genitive of material; ἐλαίας ξύλου is a tightly bound phrase. |
| 12 | πεποιημένον | ποιέω | VERB | V-RMP-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 9 πρόσωπον | acl | high | Agrees with πρόσωπον. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἀνείλκυσεν | punct | high | |
| 14 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | D-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 16 παρείχετο | obj | high | Resumptive demonstrative, referring to the retrieved object. |
| 15 | ἰδέαν | ἰδέα | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 παρείχετο | xcomp | medium | Predicative accusative/object complement with παρείχετο: 'provided an appearance/form'. |
| 16 | παρείχετο | παρέχω | VERB | V-IMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second coordinated clause after the punctuation. |
| 17 | φέρουσαν | φέρω | VERB | V-PAP-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 15 ἰδέαν | acl | high | Agrees with ἰδέαν; μὲν introduces the first side of the contrast. |
| 18 | μὲν | μέν | PART | ー | _ | 17 φέρουσαν | advmod | high | Correlative/concessive particle. |
| 19 | τοι | τοι | PART | ー | _ | 17 φέρουσαν | discourse | medium | Postpositive discourse particle; exact force is context-sensitive. |
| 20 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 22 θεῖον | case | high | |
| 21 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 θεῖον | det | high | |
| 22 | θεῖον | θεῖος | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 φέρουσαν | obl | high | Substantivized adjective, 'the divine'; governed by ἐς. |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 φέρουσαν | punct | high | |
| 24 | ξένην | ξένος | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἰδέαν | conj | high | Coordinated predicate/description agreeing with ἰδέαν. |
| 25 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | ー | _ | 24 ξένην | cc | high | Contrasts with μὲν. |
| 26 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | ー | _ | 30 οὐ | cc | medium | Connects the phrase headed by ἐπὶ to the predication; attachment is interpretively uncertain. |
| 27 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 28 θεοῖς | case | high | |
| 28 | θεοῖς | θεός | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 30 οὐ | obl | medium | Dative with ἐπί, within the scope of οὐ καθεστῶσαν. |
| 29 | Ἑλληνικοῖς | Ἑλληνικός | ADJ | A-DPM | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 28 θεοῖς | amod | high | |
| 30 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | ー | Polarity=Neg | 31 καθεστῶσαν | advmod | high | |
| 31 | καθεστῶσαν | καθίστημι | VERB | V-RAP-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 24 ξένην | conj | medium | Agrees with ἰδέαν; perfect participle of καθίστημι, with ἐπί + dative. |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 παρείχετο | punct | high |
εἴροντο οὖν οἱ Μηθυμναῖοι τὴν Πυθίαν ὅτου θεῶν ἢ καὶ ἡρώων ἐστὶν ἡ εἰκών·
The indirect question introduced by ὅτου asks whose (of the gods or heroes) the image is; ὅτου is a genitive interrogative determiner modifying θεῶν, with ἡρώων coordinated elliptically under the same construction.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | εἴροντο | ἔρομαι | VERB | V-3IIM-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Middle | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | οὖν | οὖν | ADV | D | _ | 1 εἴροντο | advmod | high | |
| 3 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | RA-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 4 Μηθυμναῖοι | det | high | |
| 4 | Μηθυμναῖοι | Μηθυμναῖος | PROPN | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 εἴροντο | nsubj | high | Ethnic name used substantivally. |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 Πυθίαν | det | high | |
| 6 | Πυθίαν | Πυθία | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 εἴροντο | obj | high | Accusative person addressed or consulted. |
| 7 | ὅτου | ὅστις | PRON | PX-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Int | 8 θεῶν | det | medium | Interrogative genitive, agreeing with the omitted/understood singular possessor; syntactically linked to θεῶν, with ἡρώων coordinated elliptically. |
| 8 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 εἰκών | nmod | high | Partitive/possessive genitive in the indirect question. |
| 9 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | C | _ | 11 ἡρώων | cc | high | |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 11 ἡρώων | cc | high | Correlative additive element in ἢ καὶ. |
| 11 | ἡρώων | ἥρως | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 θεῶν | conj | high | Coordinated genitive complement, with θεῶν as the syntactic conjunct head. |
| 12 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 14 εἰκών | cop | high | |
| 13 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | RA-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 εἰκών | det | high | |
| 14 | εἰκών | εἰκών | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 εἴροντο | ccomp | high | Predicate/content clause of εἴροντο; ἐστὶν is copula. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 εἴροντο | punct | high |
ἡ δὲ αὐτοὺς σέβεσθαι Διόνυσον Φαλλῆνα ἐκέλευσεν.
The construction is κελεύω + accusative subject + infinitive; Διόνυσον Φαλλῆνα is treated as an appositional divine-name phrase, with the second name as the infinitive's object.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἐκέλευσεν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ἐκέλευσεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτοὺς | αὐτός | PRON | P----AM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 4 σέβεσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 4 | σέβεσθαι | σέβω | VERB | V-PEM/PN- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 7 ἐκέλευσεν | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of ἐκέλευσεν. |
| 5 | Διόνυσον | Διόνυσος | PROPN | N----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Φαλλῆνα | compound | medium | Personal name in apposition/qualification with Φαλλῆνα. |
| 6 | Φαλλῆνα | Φαλλῆν | PROPN | N----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 σέβεσθαι | obj | medium | Divine object/name; Διόνυσον Φαλλῆνα may be read as an appositional name phrase. |
| 7 | ἐκέλευσεν | κελεύω | VERB | V-AAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐκέλευσεν | punct | high |
ἐπὶ τούτῳ οἱ Μηθυμναῖοι ξόανον μὲν τὸ ἐκ τῆς θαλάσσης παρὰ σφίσιν ἔχοντες καὶ θυσίαις καὶ εὐχαῖς τιμῶσι, χαλκοῦν δὲ ἀποπέμπουσιν ἐς Δελφούς.
The sentence has two coordinated finite verbs: τιμῶσι takes ξόανον as its object (with ἔχοντες as a circumstantial participle), while ἀποπέμπουσιν takes substantivized χαλκοῦν as its object; μὲν/δέ marks the contrast.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 2 τούτῳ | case | high | |
| 2 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | PRON | PD-DAT-SG-NEU | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 18 τιμῶσι | obl | high | Dative with ἐπί; referential circumstance. |
| 3 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NOM-PL-MAS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 4 Μηθυμναῖοι | det | high | |
| 4 | Μηθυμναῖοι | Μηθυμναῖος | PROPN | A-NOM-PL-MAS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 τιμῶσι | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | ξόανον | ξόανον | NOUN | N-ACC-SG-NEU | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἔχοντες | obj | high | Object of the participle ἔχοντες; contrasted with χαλκοῦν. |
| 6 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 5 ξόανον | discourse | high | |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ACC-SG-NEU | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 θαλάσσης | det | high | Article substantivizing/marking the relative phrase. |
| 8 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 10 θαλάσσης | case | high | |
| 9 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GEN-SG-FEM | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 θαλάσσης | det | high | |
| 10 | θαλάσσης | θάλασσα | NOUN | N-GEN-SG-FEM | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ξόανον | nmod | high | Genitive complement of ἐκ. |
| 11 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 σφίσιν | case | high | |
| 12 | σφίσιν | σφεῖς | PRON | PP-DAT-PL | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 13 ἔχοντες | obl | high | Dative of possession/location with παρά. |
| 13 | ἔχοντες | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-NOM-PL-MAS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 18 τιμῶσι | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with Μηθυμναῖοι. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 θυσίαις | cc | high | |
| 15 | θυσίαις | θυσία | NOUN | N-DAT-PL-FEM | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 18 τιμῶσι | obl | high | Dative means/instrument with τιμῶσι. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 εὐχαῖς | cc | high | |
| 17 | εὐχαῖς | εὐχή | NOUN | N-DAT-PL-FEM | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 θυσίαις | conj | high | Second coordinated means/instrument phrase. |
| 18 | τιμῶσι | τιμάω | VERB | V-PAI-3PL | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | First coordinated finite verb; subject Μηθυμναῖοι. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 18 τιμῶσι | punct | high | |
| 20 | χαλκοῦν | χαλκοῦς | ADJ | A-ACC-SG-NEU | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 ἀποπέμπουσιν | obj | high | Substantivized adjective, contrasted with ξόανον. |
| 21 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 ἀποπέμπουσιν | cc | high | |
| 22 | ἀποπέμπουσιν | ἀποπέμπω | VERB | V-PAI-3PL | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 18 τιμῶσι | conj | high | Second coordinated finite verb. |
| 23 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 24 Δελφούς | case | high | |
| 24 | Δελφούς | Δελφοί | PROPN | N-ACC-PL-MAS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 ἀποπέμπουσιν | obl | high | |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 18 τιμῶσι | punct | high |