Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 10.19.6

Sentence 1

10.19.6 sentence 1

Tokens: 50
Input: 1,047
Output: 3,471
Total: 4,518

ἐπεὶ δὲ καὶ δεύτερον ἐπιφέρειν ἐδόκει ὅπλα ἐπὶ τὴν ἄλλων--- ἐνῆγον δὲ μάλιστα οἱ ὁμοῦ Καμβαύλῃ ἐκστρατεύσαντες ἅτε λῃστειῶν τε ἤδη γεγευμένοι καὶ ἁρπαγῆς καὶ κερδῶν ἐς ἔρωτα ἥκοντες---, πολὺς μὲν δὴ πεζός, οὐκ ἐλάχιστοι δὲ ἠθροίσθησαν καὶ ἐς τὸ ἱππικόν·

Main structure: ἐδόκει governs the infinitive ἐπιφέρειν; the intervening ἐνῆγον clause is parenthetical, with ἅτε + participles giving causal explanation. The final coordinated clauses describe infantry and cavalry musters. The supplied em-dash tokens are treated as punctuation; ἄλλων is genitive dependent on an elided/understood noun after τὴν, so its local syntax is uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐπεὶ	ἐπεί	SCONJ	C	PronType=Rel	6 ἐδόκει	mark	high	Temporal/subordinating conjunction.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C	_	6 ἐδόκει	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	5 ἐπιφέρειν	advmod	medium	Adverbial καί, modifying δεύτερον/ἐπιφέρειν.
4	δεύτερον	δεύτερος	ADV	D--------	Degree=Pos	5 ἐπιφέρειν	advmod	high	Adverbial accusative, ‘a second time’.
5	ἐπιφέρειν	ἐπιφέρω	VERB	V-PNA	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	6 ἐδόκει	xcomp	high	Infinitive complementary to ἐδόκει.
6	ἐδόκει	δοκέω	VERB	V-IAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main finite verb.
7	ὅπλα	ὅπλον	NOUN	N-PNA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	5 ἐπιφέρειν	obj	high	Object of ἐπιφέρειν.
8	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R	_	9 τὴν	case	high	Preposition with accusative.
9	τὴν	ὁ	DET	D-SFA	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 ἄλλων	det	high	Article; substantival/elliptical phrase.
10	ἄλλων	ἄλλος	PRON	A-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Ind	5 ἐπιφέρειν	obl	low	Genitive plural with an elliptical or corrupt local construction after τὴν; syntactic attachment uncertain.
11	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἐδόκει	punct	high	Dash punctuation.
12	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἐδόκει	punct	high	Dash punctuation.
13	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἐδόκει	punct	high	Dash punctuation.
14	ἐνῆγον	ἐνάγω	VERB	V-IAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	6 ἐδόκει	parataxis	medium	Parenthetical finite clause; subject follows.
15	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C	_	14 ἐνῆγον	cc	high	Connective.
16	μάλιστα	μάλιστα	ADV	D-S	Degree=Sup	14 ἐνῆγον	advmod	high	Superlative adverb modifying ἐνῆγον.
17	οἱ	ὁ	DET	D-NPM	Case=Nom\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	20 ἐκστρατεύσαντες	det	high	Article with substantivized participle.
18	ὁμοῦ	ὁμοῦ	ADV	D	_	20 ἐκστρατεύσαντες	advmod	high	Adverb ‘together/along with’.
19	Καμβαύλῃ	Καμβαύλης	PROPN	N-DMS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 ἐκστρατεύσαντες	obl	high	Dative with ὁμοῦ.
20	ἐκστρατεύσαντες	ἐκστρατεύω	VERB	V-APA-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	14 ἐνῆγον	nsubj	high	Substantivized participle, subject of ἐνῆγον.
21	ἅτε	ἅτε	SCONJ	C	_	25 γεγευμένοι	mark	high	Causal/explanatory particle introducing participial grounds.
22	λῃστειῶν	λῃστεία	NOUN	N-GPF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	25 γεγευμένοι	obl	high	Genitive dependent on γεγευμένοι.
23	τε	τε	CCONJ	C	_	22 λῃστειῶν	cc	high	First member of τε ... καί coordination.
24	ἤδη	ἤδη	ADV	D	_	25 γεγευμένοι	advmod	high	Temporal adverb.
25	γεγευμένοι	γεύω	VERB	V-RMP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	20 ἐκστρατεύσαντες	advcl	high	Participial causal explanation under ἅτε.
26	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	27 ἁρπαγῆς	cc	high	Coordinates genitives.
27	ἁρπαγῆς	ἁρπαγή	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	25 γεγευμένοι	obl	high	Genitive dependent on γεγευμένοι.
28	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	29 κερδῶν	cc	high	Coordinates genitives.
29	κερδῶν	κέρδος	NOUN	N-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	25 γεγευμένοι	obl	high	Genitive dependent on γεγευμένοι.
30	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R	_	31 ἔρωτα	case	high	Preposition governing accusative.
31	ἔρωτα	ἔρως	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	32 ἥκοντες	obl	high	Object of preposition with idiom ἐς ἔρωτα ἥκοντες.
32	ἥκοντες	ἥκω	VERB	V-PAP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	20 ἐκστρατεύσαντες	conj	high	Coordinated participle, sharing subject with ἐκστρατεύσαντες.
33	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	14 ἐνῆγον	punct	high	Dash punctuation.
34	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	14 ἐνῆγον	punct	high	Dash punctuation.
35	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	14 ἐνῆγον	punct	high	Dash punctuation.
36	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἐδόκει	punct	high	Comma punctuation.
37	πολὺς	πολύς	ADJ	A-NSM	Case=Nom\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	40 πεζός	amod	high	Adjectival quantifier with πεζός.
38	μὲν	μέν	PART	X	_	40 πεζός	discourse	high	First member of μέν ... δέ.
39	δὴ	δή	PART	X	_	45 ἠθροίσθησαν	discourse	high	Emphatic particle.
40	πεζός	πεζός	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	45 ἠθροίσθησαν	nsubj	medium	Predicate/quantificational nominal subject of ἠθροίσθησαν; singular collective/elliptical construction.
41	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	45 ἠθροίσθησαν	punct	high	Comma punctuation.
42	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	T	Polarity=Neg	43 ἐλάχιστοι	advmod	high	Negator modifying ἐλάχιστοι.
43	ἐλάχιστοι	ἐλάχιστος	ADJ	A-NPM-S	Case=Nom\|Degree=Sup\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	45 ἠθροίσθησαν	nsubj	high	Substantivized adjective, coordinated/additional subject of ἠθροίσθησαν.
44	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C	_	45 ἠθροίσθησαν	cc	high	Second member of μέν ... δέ.
45	ἠθροίσθησαν	ἀθροίζω	VERB	V-API-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	6 ἐδόκει	conj	high	Coordinated finite clause, ‘were gathered’.
46	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	49 ἱππικόν	cc	high	Coordinates the two military groups/objects.
47	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R	_	49 ἱππικόν	case	high	Preposition governing accusative.
48	τὸ	ὁ	DET	D-ASN	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	49 ἱππικόν	det	high	Article with substantivized adjective.
49	ἱππικόν	ἱππικός	NOUN	A-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	45 ἠθροίσθησαν	obl	high	Substantivized neuter adjective, ‘cavalry’; ἐς marks the destination/category.
50	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἐδόκει	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Passage 10.19.6