Grammar parses for passage 10.19.6
Open translation for this passage
ἐπεὶ δὲ καὶ δεύτερον ἐπιφέρειν ἐδόκει ὅπλα ἐπὶ τὴν ἄλλων--- ἐνῆγον δὲ μάλιστα οἱ ὁμοῦ Καμβαύλῃ ἐκστρατεύσαντες ἅτε λῃστειῶν τε ἤδη γεγευμένοι καὶ ἁρπαγῆς καὶ κερδῶν ἐς ἔρωτα ἥκοντες---, πολὺς μὲν δὴ πεζός, οὐκ ἐλάχιστοι δὲ ἠθροίσθησαν καὶ ἐς τὸ ἱππικόν·
Main structure: ἐδόκει governs the infinitive ἐπιφέρειν; the intervening ἐνῆγον clause is parenthetical, with ἅτε + participles giving causal explanation. The final coordinated clauses describe infantry and cavalry musters. The supplied em-dash tokens are treated as punctuation; ἄλλων is genitive dependent on an elided/understood noun after τὴν, so its local syntax is uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπεὶ | ἐπεί | SCONJ | C | PronType=Rel | 6 ἐδόκει | mark | high | Temporal/subordinating conjunction. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 6 ἐδόκει | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 5 ἐπιφέρειν | advmod | medium | Adverbial καί, modifying δεύτερον/ἐπιφέρειν. |
| 4 | δεύτερον | δεύτερος | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Pos | 5 ἐπιφέρειν | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative, ‘a second time’. |
| 5 | ἐπιφέρειν | ἐπιφέρω | VERB | V-PNA | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 6 ἐδόκει | xcomp | high | Infinitive complementary to ἐδόκει. |
| 6 | ἐδόκει | δοκέω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 7 | ὅπλα | ὅπλον | NOUN | N-PNA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἐπιφέρειν | obj | high | Object of ἐπιφέρειν. |
| 8 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R | _ | 9 τὴν | case | high | Preposition with accusative. |
| 9 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | D-SFA | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἄλλων | det | high | Article; substantival/elliptical phrase. |
| 10 | ἄλλων | ἄλλος | PRON | A-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Ind | 5 ἐπιφέρειν | obl | low | Genitive plural with an elliptical or corrupt local construction after τὴν; syntactic attachment uncertain. |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐδόκει | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐδόκει | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐδόκει | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 14 | ἐνῆγον | ἐνάγω | VERB | V-IAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 6 ἐδόκει | parataxis | medium | Parenthetical finite clause; subject follows. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 14 ἐνῆγον | cc | high | Connective. |
| 16 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D-S | Degree=Sup | 14 ἐνῆγον | advmod | high | Superlative adverb modifying ἐνῆγον. |
| 17 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | D-NPM | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 ἐκστρατεύσαντες | det | high | Article with substantivized participle. |
| 18 | ὁμοῦ | ὁμοῦ | ADV | D | _ | 20 ἐκστρατεύσαντες | advmod | high | Adverb ‘together/along with’. |
| 19 | Καμβαύλῃ | Καμβαύλης | PROPN | N-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἐκστρατεύσαντες | obl | high | Dative with ὁμοῦ. |
| 20 | ἐκστρατεύσαντες | ἐκστρατεύω | VERB | V-APA-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 14 ἐνῆγον | nsubj | high | Substantivized participle, subject of ἐνῆγον. |
| 21 | ἅτε | ἅτε | SCONJ | C | _ | 25 γεγευμένοι | mark | high | Causal/explanatory particle introducing participial grounds. |
| 22 | λῃστειῶν | λῃστεία | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 25 γεγευμένοι | obl | high | Genitive dependent on γεγευμένοι. |
| 23 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C | _ | 22 λῃστειῶν | cc | high | First member of τε ... καί coordination. |
| 24 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | D | _ | 25 γεγευμένοι | advmod | high | Temporal adverb. |
| 25 | γεγευμένοι | γεύω | VERB | V-RMP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 20 ἐκστρατεύσαντες | advcl | high | Participial causal explanation under ἅτε. |
| 26 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 27 ἁρπαγῆς | cc | high | Coordinates genitives. |
| 27 | ἁρπαγῆς | ἁρπαγή | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 γεγευμένοι | obl | high | Genitive dependent on γεγευμένοι. |
| 28 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 29 κερδῶν | cc | high | Coordinates genitives. |
| 29 | κερδῶν | κέρδος | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 25 γεγευμένοι | obl | high | Genitive dependent on γεγευμένοι. |
| 30 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R | _ | 31 ἔρωτα | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 31 | ἔρωτα | ἔρως | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 32 ἥκοντες | obl | high | Object of preposition with idiom ἐς ἔρωτα ἥκοντες. |
| 32 | ἥκοντες | ἥκω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 20 ἐκστρατεύσαντες | conj | high | Coordinated participle, sharing subject with ἐκστρατεύσαντες. |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐνῆγον | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐνῆγον | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 35 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐνῆγον | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐδόκει | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 37 | πολὺς | πολύς | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 40 πεζός | amod | high | Adjectival quantifier with πεζός. |
| 38 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X | _ | 40 πεζός | discourse | high | First member of μέν ... δέ. |
| 39 | δὴ | δή | PART | X | _ | 45 ἠθροίσθησαν | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 40 | πεζός | πεζός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 45 ἠθροίσθησαν | nsubj | medium | Predicate/quantificational nominal subject of ἠθροίσθησαν; singular collective/elliptical construction. |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 45 ἠθροίσθησαν | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 42 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | T | Polarity=Neg | 43 ἐλάχιστοι | advmod | high | Negator modifying ἐλάχιστοι. |
| 43 | ἐλάχιστοι | ἐλάχιστος | ADJ | A-NPM-S | Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 45 ἠθροίσθησαν | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective, coordinated/additional subject of ἠθροίσθησαν. |
| 44 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 45 ἠθροίσθησαν | cc | high | Second member of μέν ... δέ. |
| 45 | ἠθροίσθησαν | ἀθροίζω | VERB | V-API-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 6 ἐδόκει | conj | high | Coordinated finite clause, ‘were gathered’. |
| 46 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 49 ἱππικόν | cc | high | Coordinates the two military groups/objects. |
| 47 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R | _ | 49 ἱππικόν | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 48 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | D-ASN | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 49 ἱππικόν | det | high | Article with substantivized adjective. |
| 49 | ἱππικόν | ἱππικός | NOUN | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 45 ἠθροίσθησαν | obl | high | Substantivized neuter adjective, ‘cavalry’; ἐς marks the destination/category. |
| 50 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐδόκει | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἐς μοίρας οὖν τρεῖς ἔνεμον οἱ ἡγεμόνες τὸν στρατόν, καὶ ἄλλος ἐξ αὐτῶν ἐπὶ ἄλλην ἐτέτακτο ἰέναι χώραν.
The second clause coordinates with ἔνεμον; ἄλλος ἐξ αὐτῶν is the subject of ἐτέτακτο, with ἰέναι as its complementary infinitive and ἐπὶ ἄλλην χώραν as directional.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 2 μοίρας | case | high | |
| 2 | μοίρας | μοῖρα | NOUN | N-AF-PL | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 ἔνεμον | obl | high | Goal/distribution complement of ἔνεμον. |
| 3 | οὖν | οὖν | ADV | ADV | _ | 5 ἔνεμον | discourse | high | |
| 4 | τρεῖς | τρεῖς | NUM | A-NFP | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 2 μοίρας | nummod | high | |
| 5 | ἔνεμον | νέμω | VERB | V-IAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Imperfect active, subject ἡγεμόνες. |
| 6 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 ἡγεμόνες | det | high | |
| 7 | ἡγεμόνες | ἡγεμών | NOUN | N-NM-PL | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἔνεμον | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 στρατόν | det | high | |
| 9 | στρατόν | στρατός | NOUN | N-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἔνεμον | obj | high | |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἔνεμον | punct | high | |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 ἐτέτακτο | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause. |
| 12 | ἄλλος | ἄλλος | PRON | A-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 17 ἐτέτακτο | nsubj | high | Substantival indefinite pronoun/adjective: ‘another’. |
| 13 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 14 αὐτῶν | case | high | |
| 14 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 12 ἄλλος | nmod | high | Partitive/selection phrase ‘one of them’. |
| 15 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 16 ἄλλην | case | high | With accusative, directional. |
| 16 | ἄλλην | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 χώραν | amod | high | |
| 17 | ἐτέτακτο | τάσσω | VERB | V-LMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Plup|Voice=Mid | 5 ἔνεμον | conj | medium | Pluperfect middle/passive; ‘had been assigned/ordered’. |
| 18 | ἰέναι | εἶμι | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 17 ἐτέτακτο | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive. |
| 19 | χώραν | χώρα | NOUN | N-AF-SS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἰέναι | obj | high | Destination accusative with ἰέναι, modified by ἄλλην. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἔνεμον | punct | high |