Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 10.19.8

← 10.19.7 10.19.9 →

Passage 10.19.8

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed

80Greek tokens

1,900input tokens

5,646output tokens

Sentence 1

10.19.8 sentence 1

Tokens: 57
Input: 1,118
Output: 4,011
Total: 5,129

ἔνθα δὴ ὁ Βρέννος πολὺς μὲν ἐν συλλόγοις τοῖς κοινοῖς, πολὺς δὲ καθʼ ἕκαστον ἦν τῶν ἐν τέλει Γαλατῶν ἐπὶ τὴν Ἑλλάδα ἐπαίρων στρατεύεσθαι, ἀσθένειάν τε Ἑλλήνων τὴν ἐν τῷ παρόντι διηγούμενος καὶ ὡς χρήματα πολλὰ μὲν ἐν τῷ κοινῷ, πλείονα δὲ ἐν ἱεροῖς τά τε ἀναθήματα καὶ ἄργυρος καὶ χρυσός ἐστιν ἐπίσημος·

The sentence has a main copular clause with coordinated predicative πολὺς phrases, followed by participial expansions and a ὡς content clause. The final ἐπίσημος is morphologically discordant with the plural subjects as transmitted; retained as given and marked uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἔνθα	ἔνθα	ADV	Adverb	PronType=Rel	16 ἦν	advmod	high	Locative adverb, introducing the scene.
2	δὴ	δή	PART	Particle	_	16 ἦν	discourse	high	Emphatic particle.
3	ὁ	ὁ	DET	Article-Nom-Masc-Sg	Case=Nom\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 Βρέννος	det	high
4	Βρέννος	Βρέννος	PROPN	Noun-Nom-Masc-Sg	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 ἦν	nsubj	high
5	πολὺς	πολύς	ADJ	Adjective-Nom-Masc-Sg	Case=Nom\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 ἦν	xcomp	medium	Predicative adjective in the first coordinated πολὺς...πολὺς construction.
6	μὲν	μέν	PART	Particle	_	5 πολὺς	cc:preconj	high
7	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	Preposition	_	8 συλλόγοις	case	high
8	συλλόγοις	σύλλογος	NOUN	Noun-Dat-Masc-Pl	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 πολὺς	obl	high
9	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	Article-Dat-Masc-Pl	Case=Dat\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 κοινοῖς	det	high
10	κοινοῖς	κοινός	ADJ	Adjective-Dat-Masc-Pl	Case=Dat\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 συλλόγοις	amod	high	Substantivized/adjectival modifier of συλλόγοις.
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	16 ἦν	punct	high
12	πολὺς	πολύς	ADJ	Adjective-Nom-Masc-Sg	Case=Nom\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 ἦν	xcomp	medium	Second coordinated predicative adjective.
13	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	Particle	_	12 πολὺς	cc	high
14	καθʼ	κατά	ADP	Preposition	_	15 ἕκαστον	case	high	Elided form of κατά.
15	ἕκαστον	ἕκαστος	PRON	Pronoun-Acc-Masc-Sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Ind	16 ἦν	obl	high	Accusative in distributive phrase.
16	ἦν	εἰμί	AUX	Verb-Impf-Ind-Act-3sg	Aspect=Imp\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main imperfect copula.
17	τῶν	ὁ	DET	Article-Gen-Masc-Pl	Case=Gen\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	19 τέλει	det	high
18	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	Preposition	_	19 τέλει	case	high
19	τέλει	τέλος	NOUN	Noun-Dat-Neut-Sg	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	20 Γαλατῶν	nmod	high	With τῶν Γαλατῶν: those in authority.
20	Γαλατῶν	Γαλάτης	PROPN	Noun-Gen-Masc-Pl	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	15 ἕκαστον	nmod	high
21	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	Preposition	_	23 Ἑλλάδα	case	high
22	τὴν	ὁ	DET	Article-Acc-Fem-Sg	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 Ἑλλάδα	det	high
23	Ἑλλάδα	Ἑλλάς	PROPN	Noun-Acc-Fem-Sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	24 ἐπαίρων	obl	high
24	ἐπαίρων	ἐπαίρω	VERB	Part-Pres-Act-Nom-Masc-Sg	Aspect=Imp\|Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	16 ἦν	advcl	high	Participial complement, describing incitement to campaign.
25	στρατεύεσθαι	στρατεύω	VERB	Verb-Pres-Inf-Med	Aspect=Imp\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	24 ἐπαίρων	xcomp	high	Infinitive governed by ἐπαίρων.
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	34 διηγούμενος	punct	high
27	ἀσθένειάν	ἀσθένεια	NOUN	Noun-Acc-Fem-Sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	34 διηγούμενος	obj	high	Object of διηγούμενος.
28	τε	τε	CCONJ	Particle	_	27 ἀσθένειάν	cc	high	Correlative coordination with καί.
29	Ἑλλήνων	Ἕλλην	PROPN	Noun-Gen-Masc-Pl	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	27 ἀσθένειάν	nmod	high
30	τὴν	ὁ	DET	Article-Acc-Fem-Sg	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	27 ἀσθένειάν	det	high
31	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	Preposition	_	33 παρόντι	case	high
32	τῷ	ὁ	DET	Article-Dat-Neut-Sg	Case=Dat\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	33 παρόντι	det	high
33	παρόντι	παρών	ADJ	Part-Pres-Act-Dat-Neut-Sg	Aspect=Imp\|Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	27 ἀσθένειάν	nmod	high	Substantivized participle, ‘the present circumstances’.
34	διηγούμενος	διηγέομαι	VERB	Part-Pres-Mid-Nom-Masc-Sg	Aspect=Imp\|Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	16 ἦν	advcl	high	Coordinated descriptive participle.
35	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conjunction	_	34 διηγούμενος	cc	high
36	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	Subordinator	_	34 διηγούμενος	mark	high	Introduces content clause.
37	χρήματα	χρῆμα	NOUN	Noun-Nom-Neut-Pl	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	55 ἐστιν	nsubj	high	Subject of εἰσιν.
38	πολλὰ	πολύς	ADJ	Adjective-Nom-Neut-Pl	Case=Nom\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	37 χρήματα	amod	high
39	μὲν	μέν	PART	Particle	_	42 κοινῷ	cc:preconj	high
40	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	Preposition	_	42 κοινῷ	case	high
41	τῷ	ὁ	DET	Article-Dat-Neut-Sg	Case=Dat\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	42 κοινῷ	det	high
42	κοινῷ	κοινός	ADJ	Adjective-Dat-Neut-Sg	Case=Dat\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	37 χρήματα	obl	high	Substantivized adjective, ‘the common/public treasury’.
43	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	44 πλείονα	punct	high
44	πλείονα	πλείων	ADJ	Adjective-Nom-Neut-Pl-Comp	Case=Nom\|Degree=Cmp\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	37 χρήματα	conj	high	Comparative coordinated with πολλὰ.
45	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	Particle	_	44 πλείονα	cc	high
46	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	Preposition	_	47 ἱεροῖς	case	high
47	ἱεροῖς	ἱερός	ADJ	Adjective-Dat-Neut-Pl	Case=Dat\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	44 πλείονα	obl	high	Substantivized adjective, ‘sanctuaries/temples’.
48	τά	ὁ	DET	Article-Nom-Neut-Pl	Case=Nom\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	50 ἀναθήματα	det	high	Article shared with the following coordinated subjects.
49	τε	τε	CCONJ	Particle	_	50 ἀναθήματα	cc	high
50	ἀναθήματα	ἀνάθημα	NOUN	Noun-Nom-Neut-Pl	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	55 ἐστιν	nsubj	high	Coordinated subject of εἰσιν.
51	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conjunction	_	52 ἄργυρος	cc	high
52	ἄργυρος	ἄργυρος	NOUN	Noun-Nom-Masc-Sg	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	50 ἀναθήματα	conj	high	Coordinated subject; joined under ἀναθήματα.
53	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conjunction	_	54 χρυσός	cc	high
54	χρυσός	χρυσός	NOUN	Noun-Nom-Masc-Sg	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	52 ἄργυρος	conj	high	Further coordinated subject.
55	ἐστιν	εἰμί	AUX	Verb-Pres-Ind-Act-3sg	Aspect=Imp\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	36 ὡς	ccomp	high	Verb of the content clause introduced by ὡς.
56	ἐπίσημος	ἐπίσημος	ADJ	Adjective-Nom-Masc-Sg	Case=Nom\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	55 ἐστιν	xcomp	low	Form is masculine singular, apparently predicative with plural coordinated subjects; morphology or textual reading may be uncertain.
57	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	16 ἦν	punct	high

Sentence 2

10.19.8 sentence 2

Tokens: 23
Input: 782
Output: 1,635
Total: 2,417

ἀνέπεισέ τε δὴ τοὺς Γαλάτας ἐλαύνειν ἐπὶ τὴν Ἑλλάδα, καὶ αὑτῷ συνάρχοντας ἄλλους τε προσείλετο τῶν ἐν τέλει καὶ τὸν Ἀκιχώριον.

The first infinitival clause has an accusative subject (τοὺς Γαλάτας); the second conjunct selects ἄλλους ... καὶ τὸν Ἀκιχώριον, with συνάρχοντας agreeing with ἄλλους and governed semantically by προσείλετο.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἀνέπεισέ	ἀναπείθω	VERB	V-3SIA-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
2	τε	τε	PART	粒	_	1 ἀνέπεισέ	cc	high	Postpositive connective particle.
3	δὴ	δή	PART	粒	_	1 ἀνέπεισέ	discourse	high
4	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	T-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 Γαλάτας	det	high
5	Γαλάτας	Γαλάτης	PROPN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	1 ἀνέπεισέ	obj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitive.
6	ἐλαύνειν	ἐλαύνω	VERB	V-PNA	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	1 ἀνέπεισέ	xcomp	high	Infinitival complement; token 5 is its understood subject.
7	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	P	_	9 Ἑλλάδα	case	high
8	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 Ἑλλάδα	det	high
9	Ἑλλάδα	Ἑλλάς	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 ἐλαύνειν	obl	high
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	1 ἀνέπεισέ	punct	high
11	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	16 προσείλετο	cc	high	Coordinates the second finite predicate with the first.
12	αὑτῷ	ἑαυτοῦ	PRON	P-3DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs\|Reflex=Yes	13 συνάρχοντας	obl	high	Dative with συνάρχοντας, 'as co-rulers with himself'.
13	συνάρχοντας	συνάρχω	VERB	V-PAPAM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	16 προσείλετο	obj	medium	Accusative participle in the coordinated selection construction; likely predicative/object-complement relation to ἄλλους.
14	ἄλλους	ἄλλος	ADJ	A-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	16 προσείλετο	obj	high	Accusative object of προσείλετο, with συνάρχοντας as agreeing participle.
15	τε	τε	PART	粒	_	14 ἄλλους	cc	high	Correlative/postpositive particle associated with ἄλλους τε ... καὶ.
16	προσείλετο	προσαιρέω	VERB	V-3AMI-S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	1 ἀνέπεισέ	conj	high
17	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	19 τέλει	det	high
18	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	P	_	19 τέλει	case	high
19	τέλει	τέλος	NOUN	N-GSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	17 τῶν	nmod	medium	The phrase τῶν ἐν τέλει means 'those in office'; genitive partitive/modifying ἄλλους.
20	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	22 Ἀκιχώριον	cc	high	Coordinates the second selected group/person.
21	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	22 Ἀκιχώριον	det	high
22	Ἀκιχώριον	Ἀκιχώριος	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 προσείλετο	obj	high
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 ἀνέπεισέ	punct	high

← 10.19.7 10.19.9 →