Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 10.2.3

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Passage 10.2.3

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2sentences parsed

62Greek tokens

1,779input tokens

4,538output tokens

Sentence 1

10.2.3 sentence 1

Tokens: 29
Input: 843
Output: 2,167
Total: 3,010

ταῦτα τοῦ Φιλομήλου λέγοντος οὐκ ἐγίνετο ἀκούσια τῷ πλήθει τῶν Φωκέων, εἴτε τὴν γνώμην σφίσι τοῦ θεοῦ βλάπτοντος εἴτε καὶ αὐτοῖς πεφυκόσιν ἐπίπροσθεν εὐσεβείας τὰ κέρδη ποιεῖσθαι.

The syntax centers on ἐγίνετο with a genitive absolute preface and a second genitive absolute inside an εἴτε...εἴτε alternative, plus a participial-infinitival complement at the end.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ταῦτα	οὗτος	PRON	PD-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	6 ἐγίνετο	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐγίνετο.
2	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 Φιλομήλου	det	high	Article with Φιλομήλου.
3	Φιλομήλου	Φιλόμηλος	PROPN	N-SM?	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 λέγοντος	nsubj	medium	Genitive absolute subject with λέγοντος.
4	λέγοντος	λέγω	VERB	V-PAP-SMG	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	6 ἐγίνετο	advcl	high	Genitive absolute participle modifying the main clause.
5	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	PRT-N	_	6 ἐγίνετο	advmod	high	Negation of ἐγίνετο.
6	ἐγίνετο	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-IMI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Main predicate.
7	ἀκούσια	ἀκούσιος	ADJ	A-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	6 ἐγίνετο	xcomp	medium	Predicative complement; agreeing with ταῦτα.
8	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 πλήθει	det	high	Article with πλήθει.
9	πλήθει	πλῆθος	NOUN	N-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	6 ἐγίνετο	obl	high	Dative of respect/advantage with the main predicate.
10	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	11 Φωκέων	det	high	Article with Φωκέων.
11	Φωκέων	Φωκεύς	PROPN	N-PM?	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	9 πλήθει	nmod	high	Genitive modifier of πλήθει.
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἐγίνετο	punct	high	Punctuation.
13	εἴτε	εἴτε	CCONJ	_	_	6 ἐγίνετο	cc	high	First member of correlative alternative construction.
14	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 γνώμην	det	high	Article with γνώμην.
15	γνώμην	γνώμη	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 βλάπτοντος	obj	high	Object of βλάπτοντος.
16	σφίσι	σφεῖς	PRON	P-3DP	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	19 βλάπτοντος	iobj	high	Dative beneficiary/possessor with βλάπτοντος.
17	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 θεοῦ	det	high	Article with θεοῦ.
18	θεοῦ	θεός	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 βλάπτοντος	nsubj	high	Subject of participle βλάπτοντος.
19	βλάπτοντος	βλάπτω	VERB	V-PAP-SGM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	6 ἐγίνετο	advcl	high	Genitive absolute, parallel to λέγοντος.
20	εἴτε	εἴτε	CCONJ	_	_	6 ἐγίνετο	cc	high	Second member of correlative alternative construction.
21	καὶ	καί	PART	_	_	22 αὐτοῖς	advmod	high	Emphatic/additive particle modifying αὐτοῖς.
22	αὐτοῖς	αὐτός	PRON	P-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	23 πεφυκόσιν	nsubj	medium	Subject of participle πεφυκόσιν.
23	πεφυκόσιν	φύω	VERB	V-RAP-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	28 ποιεῖσθαι	advcl	high	Participial clause depending on ποιεῖσθαι.
24	ἐπίπροσθεν	ἐπίπροσθεν	ADV	_	_	28 ποιεῖσθαι	advmod	high	Adverb modifying infinitive.
25	εὐσεβείας	εὐσέβεια	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	28 ποιεῖσθαι	obl	medium	Genitive dependent on ποιεῖσθαι; exact relation somewhat uncertain.
26	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	27 κέρδη	det	high	Article with κέρδη.
27	κέρδη	κέρδος	NOUN	N-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	28 ποιεῖσθαι	obj	high	Object of middle infinitive ποιεῖσθαι.
28	ποιεῖσθαι	ποιέω	VERB	V-PNM	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	23 πεφυκόσιν	xcomp	high	Complement infinitive governed by πεφυκόσιν.
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἐγίνετο	punct	high	Punctuation.

Sentence 2

10.2.3 sentence 2

Tokens: 33
Input: 936
Output: 2,371
Total: 3,307

τὴν δὲ τῶν Δελφῶν κατάληψιν ἐποιήσαντο οἱ Φωκεῖς Ἡρακλείδου μὲν πρυτανεύοντος ἐν Δελφοῖς καὶ Ἀγαθοκλέους Ἀθήνῃσιν ἄρχοντος, τετάρτῳ δὲ ἔτει πέμπτης Ὀλυμπιάδος ἐπὶ ταῖς ἑκατόν, ἣν Πρῶρος ἐνίκα Κυρηναῖος στάδιον.

Two genitive absolutes modify the main clause; the closing relative clause refers back to the Olympiad, with ἑκατόν syntactically and semantically uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τὴν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	5 κατάληψιν	det	high	Article modifying κατάληψιν.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	6 ἐποιήσαντο	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	τῶν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	4 Δελφῶν	det	high	Article modifying Δελφῶν.
4	Δελφῶν	Δελφοί	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Number=Plur	5 κατάληψιν	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of κατάληψιν.
5	κατάληψιν	κατάληψις	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 ἐποιήσαντο	obj	high	Direct object of ἐποιήσαντο.
6	ἐποιήσαντο	ποιέω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb.
7	οἱ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	8 Φωκεῖς	det	high	Article modifying Φωκεῖς.
8	Φωκεῖς	Φωκεύς	PROPN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 ἐποιήσαντο	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐποιήσαντο.
9	Ἡρακλείδου	Ἡρακλείδης	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 πρυτανεύοντος	nsubj	medium	Likely subject of participle πρυτανεύοντος.
10	μὲν	μέν	PART	_	_	11 πρυτανεύοντος	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
11	πρυτανεύοντος	πρυτανεύω	VERB	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	6 ἐποιήσαντο	advcl	high	Genitive absolute participle.
12	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	_	_	13 Δελφοῖς	case	high	Preposition governing Δελφοῖς.
13	Δελφοῖς	Δελφοί	PROPN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	11 πρυτανεύοντος	obl	high	Locative complement of πρυτανεύοντος.
14	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	17 ἄρχοντος	cc	high	Links the two genitive absolutes.
15	Ἀγαθοκλέους	Ἀγαθοκλῆς	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 ἄρχοντος	nsubj	medium	Likely subject of ἄρχοντος.
16	Ἀθήνῃσιν	Ἀθῆναι	PROPN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	17 ἄρχοντος	obl	high	Dative locative with ἄρχοντος.
17	ἄρχοντος	ἄρχω	VERB	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	6 ἐποιήσαντο	advcl	high	Second genitive absolute participle.
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἐποιήσαντο	punct	high	Punctuation.
19	τετάρτῳ	τέταρτος	ADJ	_	Case=Dat\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	21 ἔτει	amod	high	Modifies ἔτει.
20	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	21 ἔτει	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
21	ἔτει	ἔτος	NOUN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	6 ἐποιήσαντο	obl	high	Dative of time.
22	πέμπτης	πέμπτος	ADJ	_	Case=Gen\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 Ὀλυμπιάδος	amod	high	Modifies Ὀλυμπιάδος.
23	Ὀλυμπιάδος	Ὀλυμπιάς	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	21 ἔτει	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of ἔτει.
24	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	_	_	26 ἑκατόν	case	high	Preposition governing ἑκατόν.
25	ταῖς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	26 ἑκατόν	det	high	Article modifying ἑκατόν.
26	ἑκατόν	ἑκατόν	NUM	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	21 ἔτει	obl	medium	Dative phrase with ἐπί; form is unusual and syntactically uncertain.
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἐποιήσαντο	punct	high	Punctuation.
28	ἣν	ὅς	PRON	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Rel	30 ἐνίκα	obj	high	Relative pronoun referring to Olympiad.
29	Πρῶρος	Πρῶρος	PROPN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	30 ἐνίκα	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐνίκα.
30	ἐνίκα	νικάω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	28 ἣν	acl:relcl	high	Verb of the relative clause.
31	Κυρηναῖος	Κυρηναῖος	ADJ	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	29 Πρῶρος	amod	high	Adjectival modifier of Πρῶρος.
32	στάδιον	στάδιον	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	30 ἐνίκα	obj	high	Object of ἐνίκα.
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἐποιήσαντο	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

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