Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 10.2.3

Sentence 1

10.2.3 sentence 1

Tokens: 29
Input: 842
Output: 2,209
Total: 3,051

ταῦτα τοῦ Φιλομήλου λέγοντος οὐκ ἐγίνετο ἀκούσια τῷ πλήθει τῶν Φωκέων, εἴτε τὴν γνώμην σφίσι τοῦ θεοῦ βλάπτοντος εἴτε καὶ αὐτοῖς πεφυκόσιν ἐπίπροσθεν εὐσεβείας τὰ κέρδη ποιεῖσθαι.

Genitive absolute ταῦτα τοῦ Φιλομήλου λέγοντος sets the circumstance. ἀκούσια is the predicate adjective with dative τῷ πλήθει; the final εἴτε...εἴτε clauses give alternative explanations, with βλάπτοντος coordinated to πεφυκόσιν and ποιεῖσθαι dependent on πεφυκόσιν.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ταῦτα	οὗτος	PRON	PD----NA-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	4 λέγοντος	obj	high
2	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	DA----SG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	3 Φιλομήλου	det	high
3	Φιλομήλου	Φιλόμηλος	PROPN	NE-GSM----	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|NameType=Giv\|Number=Sing	4 λέγοντος	nsubj	high	Genitive-absolute subject.
4	λέγοντος	λέγω	VERB	VPPAGSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	6 ἐγίνετο	advcl	high	Genitive absolute.
5	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	D--------	Polarity=Neg	6 ἐγίνετο	advmod	high
6	ἐγίνετο	γίγνομαι	VERB	V3SIMEI-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Impf\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high
7	ἀκούσια	ἀκούσιος	ADJ	A--NPN----	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	6 ἐγίνετο	xcomp	medium	Predicate adjective; neuter plural likely agrees with understood events/things, or may reflect a textual/elliptical construction.
8	τῷ	ὁ	DET	DA----SD-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	9 πλήθει	det	high
9	πλήθει	πλῆθος	NOUN	N--NSD----	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	7 ἀκούσια	obl	high	Dative of the affected party.
10	τῶν	ὁ	DET	DA----GP-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	11 Φωκέων	det	high
11	Φωκέων	Φωκεύς	PROPN	NE-GPM----	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|NameType=Giv\|Number=Plur	9 πλήθει	nmod	high
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἐγίνετο	punct	high
13	εἴτε	εἴτε	SCONJ	C--------	_	19 βλάπτοντος	mark	high	Introduces first alternative explanation.
14	τὴν	ὁ	DET	DA----SA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	15 γνώμην	det	high
15	γνώμην	γνώμη	NOUN	N--FSA----	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 βλάπτοντος	obj	high
16	σφίσι	σφεῖς	PRON	Pp3-PAD---	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	19 βλάπτοντος	iobj	medium	Dative pronoun, likely referring to the Phocian multitude.
17	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	DA----SG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	18 θεοῦ	det	high
18	θεοῦ	θεός	NOUN	N--MSG----	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 γνώμην	nmod	high	Possessive/objective genitive with γνώμην.
19	βλάπτοντος	βλάπτω	VERB	VPPAGSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	6 ἐγίνετο	advcl	medium	Genitive participle in an elliptical alternative clause; agreement/function is syntactically compressed.
20	εἴτε	εἴτε	SCONJ	C--------	_	23 πεφυκόσιν	mark	high	Introduces second alternative explanation.
21	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	23 πεφυκόσιν	cc	high
22	αὐτοῖς	αὐτός	PRON	Pp3-PMD---	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	23 πεφυκόσιν	obl	medium	Dative with πεφυκόσιν, probably ethical/affected dative.
23	πεφυκόσιν	φύω	VERB	VPRP-PDM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	6 ἐγίνετο	advcl	medium	Perfect participle ‘being by nature’; governs the infinitive ποιεῖσθαι.
24	ἐπίπροσθεν	ἐπίπροσθεν	ADV	D--------	_	28 ποιεῖσθαι	advmod	high	Adverbial ‘before/in preference to’.
25	εὐσεβείας	εὐσέβεια	NOUN	N--FSG----	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	24 ἐπίπροσθεν	obl	high	Genitive of comparison/preference.
26	τὰ	ὁ	DET	DA----AP-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	27 κέρδη	det	high
27	κέρδη	κέρδος	NOUN	N--NPA----	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	28 ποιεῖσθαι	obj	high
28	ποιεῖσθαι	ποιέω	VERB	VPPN----M-	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	23 πεφυκόσιν	xcomp	high	Infinitive governed by πεφυκόσιν: make profits/prefer profit.
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἐγίνετο	punct	high

Passage 10.2.3