Grammar parses for passage 10.2.3
Open translation for this passage
ταῦτα τοῦ Φιλομήλου λέγοντος οὐκ ἐγίνετο ἀκούσια τῷ πλήθει τῶν Φωκέων, εἴτε τὴν γνώμην σφίσι τοῦ θεοῦ βλάπτοντος εἴτε καὶ αὐτοῖς πεφυκόσιν ἐπίπροσθεν εὐσεβείας τὰ κέρδη ποιεῖσθαι.
Genitive absolute ταῦτα τοῦ Φιλομήλου λέγοντος sets the circumstance. ἀκούσια is the predicate adjective with dative τῷ πλήθει; the final εἴτε...εἴτε clauses give alternative explanations, with βλάπτοντος coordinated to πεφυκόσιν and ποιεῖσθαι dependent on πεφυκόσιν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | PD----NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 4 λέγοντος | obj | high | |
| 2 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | DA----SG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 Φιλομήλου | det | high | |
| 3 | Φιλομήλου | Φιλόμηλος | PROPN | NE-GSM---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing | 4 λέγοντος | nsubj | high | Genitive-absolute subject. |
| 4 | λέγοντος | λέγω | VERB | VPPAGSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 ἐγίνετο | advcl | high | Genitive absolute. |
| 5 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 6 ἐγίνετο | advmod | high | |
| 6 | ἐγίνετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V3SIMEI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | ἀκούσια | ἀκούσιος | ADJ | A--NPN---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἐγίνετο | xcomp | medium | Predicate adjective; neuter plural likely agrees with understood events/things, or may reflect a textual/elliptical construction. |
| 8 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | DA----SD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 πλήθει | det | high | |
| 9 | πλήθει | πλῆθος | NOUN | N--NSD---- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἀκούσια | obl | high | Dative of the affected party. |
| 10 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | DA----GP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 11 Φωκέων | det | high | |
| 11 | Φωκέων | Φωκεύς | PROPN | NE-GPM---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Number=Plur | 9 πλήθει | nmod | high | |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐγίνετο | punct | high | |
| 13 | εἴτε | εἴτε | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 19 βλάπτοντος | mark | high | Introduces first alternative explanation. |
| 14 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | DA----SA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 γνώμην | det | high | |
| 15 | γνώμην | γνώμη | NOUN | N--FSA---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 βλάπτοντος | obj | high | |
| 16 | σφίσι | σφεῖς | PRON | Pp3-PAD--- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 19 βλάπτοντος | iobj | medium | Dative pronoun, likely referring to the Phocian multitude. |
| 17 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | DA----SG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 θεοῦ | det | high | |
| 18 | θεοῦ | θεός | NOUN | N--MSG---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 γνώμην | nmod | high | Possessive/objective genitive with γνώμην. |
| 19 | βλάπτοντος | βλάπτω | VERB | VPPAGSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 ἐγίνετο | advcl | medium | Genitive participle in an elliptical alternative clause; agreement/function is syntactically compressed. |
| 20 | εἴτε | εἴτε | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 23 πεφυκόσιν | mark | high | Introduces second alternative explanation. |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 23 πεφυκόσιν | cc | high | |
| 22 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | Pp3-PMD--- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 23 πεφυκόσιν | obl | medium | Dative with πεφυκόσιν, probably ethical/affected dative. |
| 23 | πεφυκόσιν | φύω | VERB | VPRP-PDM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 ἐγίνετο | advcl | medium | Perfect participle ‘being by nature’; governs the infinitive ποιεῖσθαι. |
| 24 | ἐπίπροσθεν | ἐπίπροσθεν | ADV | D-------- | _ | 28 ποιεῖσθαι | advmod | high | Adverbial ‘before/in preference to’. |
| 25 | εὐσεβείας | εὐσέβεια | NOUN | N--FSG---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 ἐπίπροσθεν | obl | high | Genitive of comparison/preference. |
| 26 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | DA----AP- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 27 κέρδη | det | high | |
| 27 | κέρδη | κέρδος | NOUN | N--NPA---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 28 ποιεῖσθαι | obj | high | |
| 28 | ποιεῖσθαι | ποιέω | VERB | VPPN----M- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 23 πεφυκόσιν | xcomp | high | Infinitive governed by πεφυκόσιν: make profits/prefer profit. |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐγίνετο | punct | high |
τὴν δὲ τῶν Δελφῶν κατάληψιν ἐποιήσαντο οἱ Φωκεῖς Ἡρακλείδου μὲν πρυτανεύοντος ἐν Δελφοῖς καὶ Ἀγαθοκλέους Ἀθήνῃσιν ἄρχοντος, τετάρτῳ δὲ ἔτει πέμπτης Ὀλυμπιάδος ἐπὶ ταῖς ἑκατόν, ἣν Πρῶρος ἐνίκα Κυρηναῖος στάδιον.
The two coordinated genitive absolutes date/contextualize the Phocaean seizure; the temporal dative phrase gives the Olympiad chronology, with the relative clause identifying it by Proros's stadion victory.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S--AFS-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 κατάληψιν | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 ἐποιήσαντο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | S---GPN-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 Δελφῶν | det | high | |
| 4 | Δελφῶν | Δελφοί | PROPN | N---GPN-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 κατάληψιν | nmod | high | |
| 5 | κατάληψιν | κατάληψις | NOUN | N---AFS-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἐποιήσαντο | obj | high | |
| 6 | ἐποιήσαντο | ποιέω | VERB | V--AMI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist middle idiom meaning ‘made/carrying out the seizure’. |
| 7 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | S---NPM-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 Φωκεῖς | det | high | |
| 8 | Φωκεῖς | Φωκεύς | PROPN | N---NPM-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἐποιήσαντο | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | Ἡρακλείδου | Ἡρακλείδης | PROPN | N---GMS-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 πρυτανεύοντος | nsubj | high | Genitive absolute subject. |
| 10 | μὲν | μέν | PART | D-------- | _ | 11 πρυτανεύοντος | advmod | high | Correlative particle paired with δέ at token 20. |
| 11 | πρυτανεύοντος | πρυτανεύω | VERB | V-PAP-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 ἐποιήσαντο | advcl | high | Genitive absolute. |
| 12 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 13 Δελφοῖς | case | high | |
| 13 | Δελφοῖς | Δελφοί | PROPN | N---DPM-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 πρυτανεύοντος | obl | high | |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 ἄρχοντος | cc | high | |
| 15 | Ἀγαθοκλέους | Ἀγαθοκλέης | PROPN | N---GMS-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἄρχοντος | nsubj | high | Second genitive-absolute subject. |
| 16 | Ἀθήνῃσιν | Ἀθῆναι | PROPN | N---DPN-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 17 ἄρχοντος | obl | high | Dative plural locative form. |
| 17 | ἄρχοντος | ἄρχω | VERB | V-PAP-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 ἐποιήσαντο | advcl | high | Genitive absolute coordinated with token 11. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐποιήσαντο | punct | high | |
| 19 | τετάρτῳ | τέταρτος | ADJ | A---DSM-- | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ἔτει | amod | high | |
| 20 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 21 ἔτει | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 21 | ἔτει | ἔτος | NOUN | N---DSM-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐποιήσαντο | obl | high | Temporal dative. |
| 22 | πέμπτης | πέμπτος | ADJ | A---GFS-- | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 Ὀλυμπιάδος | amod | high | |
| 23 | Ὀλυμπιάδος | Ὀλυμπιάς | NOUN | N---GFS-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ἔτει | nmod | high | Genitive specification of the Olympiad. |
| 24 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 26 ἑκατόν | case | high | |
| 25 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | S---DFP-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 26 ἑκατόν | det | high | |
| 26 | ἑκατόν | ἑκατόν | NUM | M---DFP-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 21 ἔτει | nmod | medium | Numeral in the expression ‘the five-hundredth’; case/agreement is lexically irregular or elliptical. |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐποιήσαντο | punct | high | |
| 28 | ἣν | ὅς | PRON | P---AFS-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 30 ἐνίκα | obj | high | Relative pronoun referring to Ὀλυμπιάς. |
| 29 | Πρῶρος | Πρῶρος | PROPN | N---NMS-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 ἐνίκα | nsubj | high | |
| 30 | ἐνίκα | νικάω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 21 ἔτει | acl:relcl | high | Relative clause modifying the Olympiad expression. |
| 31 | Κυρηναῖος | Κυρηναῖος | ADJ | A---NMS-- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 Πρῶρος | appos | high | Ethnic adjective used appositionally as a substantival identifier. |
| 32 | στάδιον | στάδιον | NOUN | N---ASN-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 30 ἐνίκα | obj | high | Event/object of winning: the stadion race. |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐποιήσαντο | punct | high |