Grammar parses for passage 10.20.1
Open translation for this passage
πάρεστι δέ, ὅστις ἐθέλοι καὶ ἀνταριθμῆσαι τούς τε ἐπὶ βασιλέα Ξέρξην ἐς Πύλας καὶ τοὺς τότε ἐναντία Γαλατῶν ἀθροισθέντας.
Syntax is centered on the impersonal/personal finite clause πάρεστι with a relative optative clause ὅστις ἐθέλοι ... as subject; the participial phrase ἀθροισθέντας is substantivized and coordinated with the infinitival object list.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πάρεστι | πάρειμι | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | PART | P | _ | 1 πάρεστι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 πάρεστι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 4 | ὅστις | ὅστις | PRON | P-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 5 ἐθέλοι | nsubj | high | Relative/indefinite subject of ἐθέλοι. |
| 5 | ἐθέλοι | ἐθέλω | VERB | V-PXO-3S | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 1 πάρεστι | csubj | high | Potential subordinate clause functioning as subject. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 5 ἐθέλοι | cc | high | Coordinates the infinitive with the preceding verb. |
| 7 | ἀνταριθμῆσαι | ἀνταριθμέω | VERB | V-AAN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 5 ἐθέλοι | conj | high | Complementary infinitive coordinated with ἐθέλοι. |
| 8 | τούς | ὁ | DET | B-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 20 ἀθροισθέντας | det | high | Article modifying ἀθροισθέντας. |
| 9 | τε | τε | PART | G | _ | 8 τούς | discourse | medium | Likely enclitic connective paired with καί; attached to first coordinated NP. |
| 10 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R | AdpType=Prep | 11 βασιλέα | case | high | Preposition. |
| 11 | βασιλέα | βασιλεύς | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἀνταριθμῆσαι | obl | high | Prepositional object of ἐπὶ. |
| 12 | Ξέρξην | Ξέρξης | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 βασιλέα | appos | high | Proper name in apposition to βασιλέα. |
| 13 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R | AdpType=Prep | 14 Πύλας | case | high | Preposition. |
| 14 | Πύλας | Πύλαι | PROPN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 ἀνταριθμῆσαι | obl | high | Second prepositional object of ἀνταριθμῆσαι. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 7 ἀνταριθμῆσαι | cc | high | Coordinates the two accusative objects. |
| 16 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | B-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 20 ἀθροισθέντας | det | high | Article modifying ἀθροισθέντας. |
| 17 | τότε | τότε | ADV | D | _ | 20 ἀθροισθέντας | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the participle. |
| 18 | ἐναντία | ἐναντίος | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 20 ἀθροισθέντας | amod | medium | Likely adverbial/instrumental use with the participle; morphology is neuter plural accusative as transmitted. |
| 19 | Γαλατῶν | Γαλάτης | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 ἐναντία | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἐναντία. |
| 20 | ἀθροισθέντας | ἀθροίζω | VERB | V-APPM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 7 ἀνταριθμῆσαι | obj | high | Participial modifier functioning substantively as an object of ἀνταριθμῆσαι. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 πάρεστι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
παρεγένοντο δὲ καὶ Βοιωτῶν ἑπτακόσιοι ἐκ δὲ Θεσπείας καὶ ἐκ Θηβῶν τετρακόσιοι.
Two coordinated source phrases follow the first subject; the second numeral phrase is asyndetic except for the shared ἐκ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παρεγένοντο | παραγίγνομαι | VERB | V-3API--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 παρεγένοντο | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 5 ἑπτακόσιοι | cc | medium | Connects the numeral phrase with the preceding clause/phrase. |
| 4 | Βοιωτῶν | Βοιωτός | NOUN | N-P---PGM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἑπτακόσιοι | nmod | high | Partitive/genitive modifier of the numeral. |
| 5 | ἑπτακόσιοι | ἑπτακόσιοι | NUM | NU-P---NNM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 παρεγένοντο | nsubj | high | Subject of the verb. |
| 6 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | _ | 8 Θεσπείας | case | high | Preposition introducing source. |
| 7 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 10 ἐκ | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 8 | Θεσπείας | Θεσπεια | PROPN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 παρεγένοντο | obl | medium | Likely genitive with ἐκ; normalized lemma uncertain. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 11 Θηβῶν | cc | high | Coordinates the two ἐκ-phrases. |
| 10 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | _ | 11 Θηβῶν | case | high | Preposition introducing source. |
| 11 | Θηβῶν | Θῆβαι | PROPN | N-P---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 παρεγένοντο | obl | high | Genitive object of ἐκ. |
| 12 | τετρακόσιοι | τετρακόσιοι | NUM | NU-P---NNM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 παρεγένοντο | conj | high | Second subject coordinated at clause level, omitted conjunction implied by punctuation/asyndeton. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 παρεγένοντο | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
χίλιοι δὲ Φωκέων ἐφύλασσον μὲν τὴν ἀτραπὸν ἐν τῇ Οἴτῃ, προσέστω δὲ τῷ παντὶ Ἑλληνικῷ καὶ ὁ ἀριθμὸς ὁ τούτων.
Two coordinated clauses share the adversative particle structure μὲν ... δὲ; the second clause is somewhat elliptical/gnomic, with προσέστω treated as the governing verb and ἀριθμὸς as its subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | χίλιοι | χίλιοι | NUM | a-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ἐφύλασσον | nsubj | high | Nominative plural subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | g-------- | _ | 4 ἐφύλασσον | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 3 | Φωκέων | Φωκεύς | PROPN | n-p---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 χίλιοι | nmod | high | Partitive/genitive modifier of χίλιοι. |
| 4 | ἐφύλασσον | φυλάσσω | VERB | v-iaa3p--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of first clause. |
| 5 | μὲν | μέν | PART | g-------- | _ | 4 ἐφύλασσον | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 6 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | l-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 ἀτραπὸν | det | high | Article modifying ἀτραπόν. |
| 7 | ἀτραπὸν | ἀτραπός | NOUN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐφύλασσον | obj | high | Direct object of ἐφύλασσον. |
| 8 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | r--------- | _ | 10 Οἴτῃ | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 9 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | l-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 Οἴτῃ | det | high | Article modifying Οἴτῃ. |
| 10 | Οἴτῃ | Οἴτη | PROPN | n-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἀτραπὸν | obl | high | Locative oblique phrase with ἐν. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐφύλασσον | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 12 | προσέστω | προσίστημι | VERB | v-pma3s--- | Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Imperative-like form; treated as second main clause root. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | PART | g-------- | _ | 12 προσέστω | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 14 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | l-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 Ἑλληνικῷ | det | high | Article modifying Ἑλληνικῷ. |
| 15 | παντὶ | πᾶς | ADJ | a-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Ἑλληνικῷ | amod | high | Adjectival modifier of Ἑλληνικῷ. |
| 16 | Ἑλληνικῷ | Ἑλληνικός | ADJ | a-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 προσέστω | obl | high | Dative complement of προσέστω. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 19 ἀριθμὸς | cc | high | Coordination marker. |
| 18 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 19 ἀριθμὸς | det | high | Article modifying ἀριθμὸς. |
| 19 | ἀριθμὸς | ἀριθμός | NOUN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 προσέστω | nsubj | high | Subject of προσέστω. |
| 20 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 21 τούτων | det | high | Article modifying τούτων. |
| 21 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | pd-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 19 ἀριθμὸς | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ἀριθμός. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 προσέστω | punct | high | Punctuation. |