Grammar parses for passage 10.20.1
Open translation for this passage
πάρεστι δέ, ὅστις ἐθέλοι καὶ ἀνταριθμῆσαι τούς τε ἐπὶ βασιλέα Ξέρξην ἐς Πύλας καὶ τοὺς τότε ἐναντία Γαλατῶν ἀθροισθέντας.
πάρεστι is existential/presentative; ὅστις ἐθέλοι ... ἀνταριθμῆσαι is a potential relative clause, with ἀνταριθμῆσαι coordinated to ἐθέλοι. The two accusative groups are coordinated objects of ἀνταριθμῆσαι; ἐπὶ βασιλέα Ξέρξην and ἐναντία Γαλατῶν modify their respective groups, with the latter phrase syntactically compressed and somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πάρεστι | πάρειμι | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/presentative main predicate. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 πάρεστι | cc | high | |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 πάρεστι | punct | high | |
| 4 | ὅστις | ὅστις | PRON | PX-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐθέλοι | nsubj | high | Indefinite relative pronoun, subject of ἐθέλοι. |
| 5 | ἐθέλοι | ἐθέλω | VERB | V-PAO-3S | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 πάρεστι | acl:relcl | high | Potential optative in relative clause. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ἀνταριθμῆσαι | cc | high | Coordinates infinitive with ἐθέλοι. |
| 7 | ἀνταριθμῆσαι | ἀνταριθμέω | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 5 ἐθέλοι | xcomp | high | Complementary aorist infinitive. |
| 8 | τούς | ὁ | DET | T-AMP | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἀνταριθμῆσαι | obj | high | Article introducing first accusative object group. |
| 9 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 τούς | cc | high | First member of τε ... καί coordination. |
| 10 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 11 βασιλέα | case | high | |
| 11 | βασιλέα | βασιλεύς | NOUN | N-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Ξέρξην | nmod | high | Accusative object of ἐπί. |
| 12 | Ξέρξην | Ξέρξης | PROPN | N-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 τούς | nmod | high | Appositional specification of βασιλέα. |
| 13 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 14 Πύλας | case | high | |
| 14 | Πύλας | Πύλαι | PROPN | N-AFP | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 τούς | nmod | high | Place name, destination with ἐς. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 τοὺς | cc | high | Coordinates the two accusative object groups. |
| 16 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-AMP | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἀνταριθμῆσαι | conj | high | Second accusative object group, coordinated with τούς. |
| 17 | τότε | τότε | ADV | ADV | _ | 20 ἀθροισθέντας | advmod | high | Temporal adverb modifying ἀθροισθέντας. |
| 18 | ἐναντία | ἐναντίος | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 20 ἀθροισθέντας | advmod | medium | Adverbial neuter plural accusative, probably ‘opposite/agains[t]’. |
| 19 | Γαλατῶν | Γαλάται | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 ἐναντία | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on ἐναντία; exact semantic relation is compressed. |
| 20 | ἀθροισθέντας | ἀθροίζω | VERB | V-APP-AMP | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 16 τοὺς | acl | high | Aorist passive participle agreeing with τοὺς. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 πάρεστι | punct | high |
ὀγδοήκοντα δὲ ἐκ Μυκηνῶν καὶ ἐκ Φλιοῦντος διακόσιοι, διπλάσιοι δὲ τούτων Κορίνθιοι·
Elliptical numerical clause: ὀγδοήκοντα and διακόσιοι are coordinated subject/quantity expressions with an understood verb (likely ἦσαν); διπλάσιοι governs the genitive τούτων and Κορίνθιοι is its quantified subject/predicate. The exact attachment of the first numeral to the two ἐκ-phrases is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὀγδοήκοντα | ὀγδοήκοντα | NUM | ???? | NumType=Card | 8 διακόσιοι | nummod | medium | Cardinal numeral; functions in the elliptical first clause, with understood plural noun/verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 διακόσιοι | cc | high | Postpositive adversative/continuative conjunction. |
| 3 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 Μυκηνῶν | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 4 | Μυκηνῶν | Μυκήνη | PROPN | N--GPN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 διακόσιοι | nmod | high | Genitive plural place-name, complement of ἐκ. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 Φλιοῦντος | cc | high | Coordinates the two ἐκ-phrases. |
| 6 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 Φλιοῦντος | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 7 | Φλιοῦντος | Φλιοῦς | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 διακόσιοι | nmod | high | Genitive singular place-name, complement of ἐκ; coordinated with Μυκηνῶν. |
| 8 | διακόσιοι | διακόσιοι | NUM | A--NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Nominal cardinal numeral in an elliptical clause; likely ‘two hundred’ with an understood masculine plural noun. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 διπλάσιοι | punct | high | |
| 10 | διπλάσιοι | διπλάσιος | ADJ | A--NPM- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 Κορίνθιοι | amod | medium | Predicate/quantifying adjective ‘twice as many’; attached to Κορίνθιοι in the elliptical clause. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 διπλάσιοι | cc | high | Postpositive conjunction. |
| 12 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | P--GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 10 διπλάσιοι | obl | high | Partitive/comparative genitive: ‘of these’. |
| 13 | Κορίνθιοι | Κορίνθιος | PROPN | N--NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 0 ROOT | parataxis | low | Ethnic proper noun, nominative plural; likely the quantified subject of διπλάσιοι, with an understood copula. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 διακόσιοι | punct | high |
παρεγένοντο δὲ καὶ Βοιωτῶν ἑπτακόσιοι ἐκ δὲ Θεσπείας καὶ ἐκ Θηβῶν τετρακόσιοι.
The sentence has a coordinated subject: ἑπτακόσιοι Βοιωτῶν, with an additional coordinated phrase τετρακόσιοι ἐκ Θεσπείας καὶ ἐκ Θηβῶν; the second δέ is connective within the enumeration. The governing verb is plural παρεγένοντο.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παρεγένοντο | παραγίγνομαι | VERB | V-IAI-3P | Aspect=Perfective|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 1 παρεγένοντο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 ἑπτακόσιοι | cc | high | Coordinates the subject phrase. |
| 4 | Βοιωτῶν | Βοιωτός | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἑπτακόσιοι | nmod | high | Genitive of origin or partitive association with ἑπτακόσιοι. |
| 5 | ἑπτακόσιοι | ἑπτακόσιοι | NUM | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 παρεγένοντο | nsubj | high | Substantival cardinal numeral, first coordinated subject member. |
| 6 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 Θεσπείας | case | high | |
| 7 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 τετρακόσιοι | cc | medium | Connective marking the additional contingent; syntactic attachment is somewhat ambiguous. |
| 8 | Θεσπείας | Θέσπεια | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 τετρακόσιοι | obl | high | Object of ἐκ, source/origin. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 ἐκ | cc | high | Coordinates the two ἐκ-prepositional phrases. |
| 10 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 11 Θηβῶν | case | high | |
| 11 | Θηβῶν | Θῆβαι | PROPN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 τετρακόσιοι | obl | high | Object of ἐκ, source/origin. |
| 12 | τετρακόσιοι | τετρακόσιοι | NUM | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 παρεγένοντο | conj | high | Substantival cardinal numeral, coordinated subject member; its source phrases are attached as obliques. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 παρεγένοντο | punct | high |