Grammar parses for passage 10.20.4
Open translation for this passage
Λοκροὺς δὲ τοὺς ἐπὶ Ἀταλάντῃ τῇ νήσῳ Μειδίας ἦγεν· ἀριθμὸς δὲ αὐτῶν ἑπτακόσιοι, καὶ ἱππικόν σφισιν οὐ προσῆν.
The sentence contains an omitted finite verb in the first clause, supplied as ἦγεν; Λοκρούς is its accusative object. Ἀταλάντῃ τῇ νήσῳ is a locative phrase with appositional νήσῳ, while Μειδίας is the genitive possessor of the omitted/implicit subject or commander. The second clause is a nominal clause: ἑπτακόσιοι agrees with an implicit masculine plural subject referring to αὐτῶν; ἱππικόν is the subject of προσῆν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Λοκροὺς | Λοκρός | PROPN | A----APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἦγεν | obj | high | Ethnic name used substantivally. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 ἦγεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | RA----APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 Λοκροὺς | det | high | |
| 4 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 Ἀταλάντῃ | case | high | |
| 5 | Ἀταλάντῃ | Ἀταλάντη | PROPN | A----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 Λοκροὺς | nmod | high | With ἐπί, locative datival complement; modifies the specified Locrians. |
| 6 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | RA----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 νήσῳ | det | high | |
| 7 | νήσῳ | νῆσος | NOUN | N----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Ἀταλάντῃ | appos | high | Apposition to Ἀταλάντῃ. |
| 8 | Μειδίας | Μειδίας | PROPN | A----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἦγεν | nsubj | medium | Genitive of the governing subject/agent, with the finite subject understood; syntactically somewhat elliptical. |
| 9 | ἦγεν | ἄγω | VERB | V3SIAAI---- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἦγεν | punct | high | |
| 11 | ἀριθμὸς | ἀριθμός | NOUN | N---NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἑπτακόσιοι | nsubj | medium | Can be analyzed as the subject of an implicit copula, with ἑπτακόσιοι as a predicate numeral; alternatively the numeral may be appositional. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 ἀριθμὸς | cc | high | |
| 13 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P-----GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 11 ἀριθμὸς | nmod | high | Partitive/genitive: the number of them. |
| 14 | ἑπτακόσιοι | ἑπτακόσιοι | NUM | M---NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Predicate numeral in a verbless clause; root selected for the coordinated second clause. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἑπτακόσιοι | punct | high | |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 ἑπτακόσιοι | cc | high | |
| 17 | ἱππικόν | ἱππικόν | NOUN | N---NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 προσῆν | nsubj | high | Cavalry as a mass noun. |
| 18 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-----DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 20 προσῆν | iobj | high | Dative of possession/association: there was not cavalry for them. |
| 19 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 20 προσῆν | advmod | high | |
| 20 | προσῆν | πάρειμι | VERB | V3SIIAI---- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 14 ἑπτακόσιοι | conj | high | Coordinated finite clause, with singular agreement to neuter singular ἱππικόν. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἑπτακόσιοι | punct | high |
παρὰ δὲ Μεγαρέων ἀφίκοντο ὁπλῖται τετρακόσιοι· τούτων ἦγε τὸ †ἱππικὸν Μεγαρεύς.
Two clauses are coordinated by punctuation: παρὰ Μεγαρέων is a source/partitive phrase with ἀφίκοντο, while τούτων is a partitive genitive with ἦγε. The dagger marks a corrupt or uncertain reading; ἱππικόν is treated as the neuter substantivized object of ἦγε, with Μεγαρεύς as its subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R- | AdpType=Prep | 4 ἀφίκοντο | case | high | With genitive, expressing source/origin. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C------- | _ | 4 ἀφίκοντο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Μεγαρέων | Μεγαρεύς | PROPN | N-P---GM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ἀφίκοντο | obl | high | Ethnic proper noun, genitive plural; source/affiliation. |
| 4 | ἀφίκοντο | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-2ADI-P--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist middle, third-person plural. |
| 5 | ὁπλῖται | ὁπλίτης | NOUN | N-NP---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ἀφίκοντο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀφίκοντο. |
| 6 | τετρακόσιοι | τετρακόσιοι | NUM | A-NP---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 5 ὁπλῖται | nummod | high | Cardinal numeral modifying ὁπλῖται. |
| 7 | · | · | PUNCT | U | _ | 4 ἀφίκοντο | punct | high | |
| 8 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | P-G---GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 9 ἦγε | obl | high | Partitive genitive, ‘of these’. |
| 9 | ἦγε | ἄγω | VERB | V-IAI-S--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Finite verb of the second clause; coordination with the preceding clause is implicit across the semicolon. |
| 10 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-SN---NA- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἱππικὸν | det | high | Article with substantivized ἱππικόν. |
| 11 | † | † | SYM | X | _ | 12 ἱππικὸν | dep | low | Text-critical dagger; syntactic status uncertain. |
| 12 | ἱππικὸν | ἱππικός | NOUN | A-SN---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἦγε | obj | medium | Substantivized neuter adjective, object of ἦγε; the dagger indicates textual uncertainty. |
| 13 | Μεγαρεύς | Μεγαρεύς | PROPN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἦγε | nsubj | high | Subject of ἦγε. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | U | _ | 9 ἦγε | punct | high |