Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 10.20.5

← 10.20.410.20.6 →

Passage 10.20.5

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1sentences parsed
16Greek tokens
723input tokens
1,213output tokens
Sentence 3

10.20.5 sentence 3

Tokens
16
Input
723
Output
1,213
Total
1,936

βασιλέων δὲ ξενικὰ πεντακόσιοί τε ἐκ Μακεδονίας καὶ ἐκ τῆς Ἀσίας ἴσοι σφίσιν ἀφίκοντο ἀριθμόν·

The subject is ξενικὰ πεντακόσιοι, with δέ linking to prior context; ἴσοι σφίσιν ἀριθμόν is a predicative/quantifying phrase meaning equal to them in number, while ἀφίκοντο is the root verb.

cc nsubj nmod nmod obl nmod case xcomp punct nsubj cc case cc det obl root 1 βασιλέων βασιλεύς / NOUN 2 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 3 ξενικὰ ξενικός / NOUN 4 πεντακόσιοί πεντακόσιοι / NUM 5 τε τε / CCONJ 6 ἐκ ἐκ / ADP 7 Μακεδονίας Μακεδονία / PROPN 8 καὶ καί / CCONJ 9 ἐκ ἐκ / ADP 10 τῆς ὁ / DET 11 Ἀσίας Ἀσία / PROPN 12 ἴσοι ἴσος / ADJ 13 σφίσιν σφεῖς / PRON 14 ἀφίκοντο ἀφικνέομαι / VERB 15 ἀριθμόν ἀριθμός / NOUN 16 · · / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1βασιλέωνβασιλεύςNOUNN-GPMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur3 ξενικὰnmodmediumGenitive dependent on ξενικὰ, likely ‘foreign troops of the kings’; exact attachment is somewhat elliptical.
2δὲδέCCONJCONJ_14 ἀφίκοντοcchigh
3ξενικὰξενικόςNOUNN-APNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur4 πεντακόσιοίnsubjmediumSubstantivized neuter plural, ‘foreign troops’; agrees semantically with the following numeral.
4πεντακόσιοίπεντακόσιοιNUMA-NPMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur14 ἀφίκοντοnsubjmediumMasculine plural numeral used substantivally; coordinated/associated with neuter ξενικὰ.
5τετεCCONJCONJ_4 πεντακόσιοίcchigh
6ἐκἐκADPPREP_7 Μακεδονίαςcasehigh
7ΜακεδονίαςΜακεδονίαPROPNN-GSFCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing4 πεντακόσιοίnmodhighSource/origin complement of the numeral phrase.
8καὶκαίCCONJCONJ_9 ἐκcchigh
9ἐκἐκADPPREP_11 Ἀσίαςcasehigh
10τῆςDETT-GSFCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing11 Ἀσίαςdethigh
11ἈσίαςἈσίαPROPNN-GSFCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing4 πεντακόσιοίnmodhighSecond source/origin complement, coordinated with Μακεδονίας.
12ἴσοιἴσοςADJA-NPMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur14 ἀφίκοντοxcompmediumPredicative adjective, ‘equal’; masculine plural aligns with the understood troop subject.
13σφίσινσφεῖςPRONP-DPNCase=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=312 ἴσοιoblmediumDative of comparison/reference with ἴσοι, ‘equal to them’; antecedent is contextual.
14ἀφίκοντοἀφικνέομαιVERBV-AMI-3PMood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid0 ROOTroothigh
15ἀριθμόνἀριθμόςNOUNN-ASMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing12 ἴσοιoblmediumAccusative of respect/measure with ἴσοι, ‘equal in number’; alternative analyses attach it to the whole clause.
16··PUNCT__14 ἀφίκοντοpuncthigh
← 10.20.410.20.6 →