Grammar parses for passage 10.21.1
Open translation for this passage
καὶ ὡς ἀφίκοντο ἐς χεῖρας, οὔτε σφίσιν οἱ πεζοὶ τοσοῦτο ἀπὸ τῆς τάξεως ἐξέθεον ὥστε τὴν φάλαγγα ἐπιταράσσειν τὴν οἰκείαν καὶ οἱ ψιλοὶ μένοντες κατὰ χώραν τά τε ἀκόντια ἔπεμπον καὶ ὅσα ἀπὸ τῶν τόξων ἢ σφενδονῶν.
Main clause with paired negatives and coordinated clauses; the ὥστε clause is consecutive/inferential, and ὅσα is part of an object phrase meaning 'whatever [came] from bows or slings'.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 3 ἀφίκοντο | cc | high | Coordinates with preceding clause. |
| 2 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | _ | _ | 3 ἀφίκοντο | mark | high | Introduces temporal clause. |
| 3 | ἀφίκοντο | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-AMI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 15 ἐξέθεον | advcl | high | Temporal subordinate clause. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 5 χεῖρας | case | high | Preposition with χεῖρας. |
| 5 | χεῖρας | χείρ | NOUN | N-P---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 3 ἀφίκοντο | obl | high | Idiomatic phrase 'come to hands'. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἐξέθεον | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 7 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | _ | _ | 15 ἐξέθεον | cc | high | First member of paired negative coordination. |
| 8 | σφίσιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-P---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 15 ἐξέθεον | iobj | high | Dative of disadvantage/reference. |
| 9 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 10 πεζοὶ | det | high | Article with πεζοί. |
| 10 | πεζοὶ | πεζός | ADJ | A-P---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἐξέθεον | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective, 'the infantry'. |
| 11 | τοσοῦτο | τοσοῦτος | ADJ | A-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἐξέθεον | obj | high | Adverbial accusative of extent/degree. |
| 12 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | _ | _ | 14 τάξεως | case | high | Preposition with τάξεως. |
| 13 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | l-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 τάξεως | det | high | Article with τάξεως. |
| 14 | τάξεως | τάξις | NOUN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἐξέθεον | obl | high | Source/origin phrase with ἀπό. |
| 15 | ἐξέθεον | ἐκθέω | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of first clause. |
| 16 | ὥστε | ὥστε | SCONJ | _ | _ | 19 ἐπιταράσσειν | mark | high | Introduces consecutive clause. |
| 17 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | l-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 φάλαγγα | det | high | Article with φάλαγγα. |
| 18 | φάλαγγα | φάλαγξ | NOUN | N-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἐπιταράσσειν | obj | high | Object of infinitive. |
| 19 | ἐπιταράσσειν | ἐπιταράσσω | VERB | V-PAN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 15 ἐξέθεον | xcomp | high | Consecutive infinitive dependent on ἐξέθεον. |
| 20 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | l-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 21 οἰκείαν | det | high | Article with οἰκείαν. |
| 21 | οἰκείαν | οἰκεῖος | ADJ | A-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 φάλαγγα | amod | high | Modifies φάλαγγα, 'their own'. |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 31 ἔπεμπον | cc | high | Coordinates second clause with first. |
| 23 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | l-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 24 ψιλοὶ | det | high | Article with ψιλοί. |
| 24 | ψιλοὶ | ψιλός | ADJ | A-P---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 31 ἔπεμπον | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective, 'light troops'. |
| 25 | μένοντες | μένω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 31 ἔπεμπον | advcl | high | Participial circumstantial modifier. |
| 26 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | _ | _ | 27 χώραν | case | high | Preposition with χώραν. |
| 27 | χώραν | χώρα | NOUN | N-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 μένοντες | obl | high | Adverbial phrase 'in place'. |
| 28 | τά | ὁ | DET | l-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 30 ἀκόντια | det | high | Article with ἀκόντια. |
| 29 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 28 τά | advmod | medium | Enclitic connective particle; attached to first coordinated object. |
| 30 | ἀκόντια | ἀκόντιον | NOUN | N-P---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 31 ἔπεμπον | obj | high | Object of ἔπεμπον. |
| 31 | ἔπεμπον | πέμπω | VERB | V-IAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 15 ἐξέθεον | conj | high | Second coordinated main verb. |
| 32 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 33 ὅσα | cc | high | Coordinates ὅσα clause/object. |
| 33 | ὅσα | ὅσος | PRON | P-P---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 31 ἔπεμπον | obj | medium | Likely relative substantive 'whatever [things]'. |
| 34 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | _ | _ | 36 τόξων | case | high | Preposition with τόξων. |
| 35 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | l-p---gn- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 36 τόξων | det | high | Article with τόξων. |
| 36 | τόξων | τόξον | NOUN | N-P---GN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 33 ὅσα | nmod | high | Partitive/source genitive phrase. |
| 37 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 38 σφενδονῶν | cc | high | Coordinates alternative source. |
| 38 | σφενδονῶν | σφενδόνη | NOUN | N-P---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 36 τόξων | conj | high | Second genitive coordinate. |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἐξέθεον | punct | high | Punctuation. |