Grammar parses for passage 10.21.3
Open translation for this passage
οἱ δὲ ἐν ὀργῇ τε ἐπὶ τοὺς ἐναντίους καὶ θυμῷ μετὰ οὐδενὸς λογισμοῦ καθάπερ τὰ θηρία ἐχώρουν·
The coordinated datives ἐν ὀργῇ and θυμῷ express the actors' emotional state; μετὰ οὐδενὸς λογισμοῦ adds the absence of deliberation, and καθάπερ τὰ θηρία is a comparative manner adjunct.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 17 ἐχώρουν | nsubj | high | Substantivized article, referring to the men. | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | 17 ἐχώρουν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. | |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | 4 ὀργῇ | case | high | Preposition governing ὀργῇ. | |
| 4 | ὀργῇ | ὀργή | NOUN | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 17 ἐχώρουν | obl | high | Dative of state or manner with ἐν. | |
| 5 | τε | τε | CCONJ | _ | 4 ὀργῇ | cc | high | First member of the τε...καί coordination. | |
| 6 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | 8 ἐναντίους | case | high | Preposition governing τοὺς ἐναντίους. | |
| 7 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 8 ἐναντίους | det | high | Article modifying substantivized adjective. | |
| 8 | ἐναντίους | ἐναντίος | ADJ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 17 ἐχώρουν | obl | high | With ἐπί, expressing direction against the opponents. | |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | 10 θυμῷ | cc | high | Coordinates θυμῷ with ὀργῇ. | |
| 10 | θυμῷ | θυμός | NOUN | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 17 ἐχώρουν | obl | high | Second coordinated dative of manner or state. | |
| 11 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | _ | 13 λογισμοῦ | case | high | Preposition governing οὐδενὸς λογισμοῦ. | |
| 12 | οὐδενὸς | οὐδείς | PRON | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 13 λογισμοῦ | det | high | Negative pronominal determiner modifying λογισμοῦ. | |
| 13 | λογισμοῦ | λογισμός | NOUN | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 17 ἐχώρουν | obl | high | Genitive complement of μετά. | |
| 14 | καθάπερ | καθάπερ | SCONJ | _ | 16 θηρία | mark | high | Introduces a comparative manner phrase. | |
| 15 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 16 θηρία | det | high | Article with substantivized θηρία. | |
| 16 | θηρία | θηρίον | NOUN | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 17 ἐχώρουν | advcl | high | Comparative nominal adjunct: like wild beasts. | |
| 17 | ἐχώρουν | χωρέω | VERB | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=Third|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite main verb. | |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἐχώρουν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
καὶ οὔτε πελέκεσι διαιρουμένους ἢ ὑπὸ μαχαιρῶν ἡ ἀπόνοια τοὺς ἔτι ἐμπνέοντας ἔτι ἀπέλειπεν, οὔτε ὅσοι βέλεσι καὶ ἀκοντίοις διεπείροντο, ὑφῄρουν τοῦ θυμοῦ, μέχρι οὗ παρέμενεν ἡ ψυχή·
The sentence has coordinated negative predicates under ἀπόνοια: ἀπέλειπεν governs τοὺς ἐμπνέοντας, while ὑφῄρουν governs the substantival relative subject ὅσοι; μέχρι οὗ introduces the temporal clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 14 ἀπέλειπεν | cc | high | |
| 2 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | _ | _ | 14 ἀπέλειπεν | cc | high | Coordinates the first negative clause. |
| 3 | πελέκεσι | πέλεκυς | NOUN | N-DPD | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 διαιρουμένους | obl | high | Instrumental dative. |
| 4 | διαιρουμένους | διαιρέω | VERB | V-PMP-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 12 ἐμπνέοντας | acl | medium | Agreement with τοὺς; participial description of those still breathing. |
| 5 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 διαιρουμένους | cc | high | |
| 6 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | _ | _ | 7 μαχαιρῶν | case | high | |
| 7 | μαχαιρῶν | μάχαιρα | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 διαιρουμένους | obl | high | Agent phrase with passive participle. |
| 8 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-N--SFN | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 ἀπόνοια | det | high | |
| 9 | ἀπόνοια | ἀπόνοια | NOUN | N-N--SFN | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἀπέλειπεν | nsubj | high | |
| 10 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-AMP | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 12 ἐμπνέοντας | det | high | |
| 11 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | _ | _ | 12 ἐμπνέοντας | advmod | high | |
| 12 | ἐμπνέοντας | ἐμπνέω | VERB | V-PAP-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 14 ἀπέλειπεν | obj | high | Substantivized participle, object of ἀπέλειπεν. |
| 13 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | _ | _ | 14 ἀπέλειπεν | advmod | high | |
| 14 | ἀπέλειπεν | ἀπολείπω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἀπέλειπεν | punct | high | |
| 16 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | _ | _ | 23 ὑφῄρουν | cc | high | Coordinates the second negative clause. |
| 17 | ὅσοι | ὅσος | PRON | P-NMP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 21 διεπείροντο | nsubj | medium | Relative quantifier introducing a substantival relative clause. |
| 18 | βέλεσι | βέλος | NOUN | N-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 21 διεπείροντο | obl | high | Instrumental dative. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 20 ἀκοντίοις | cc | high | |
| 20 | ἀκοντίοις | ἀκόντιον | NOUN | N-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 18 βέλεσι | conj | high | Coordinated instrumental dative. |
| 21 | διεπείροντο | διαπείρω | VERB | V-IPI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Mid | 23 ὑφῄρουν | ccomp | medium | Relative-clause predicate; middle voice has a passive-like sense. |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 ὑφῄρουν | punct | high | |
| 23 | ὑφῄρουν | ὑφαιρέω | VERB | V-IAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 14 ἀπέλειπεν | conj | medium | Second coordinated predicate; subject is ὅσοι. |
| 24 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 25 θυμοῦ | det | high | |
| 25 | θυμοῦ | θυμός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ὑφῄρουν | obl | high | Partitive/separative genitive with ὑφῄρουν. |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 ὑφῄρουν | punct | high | |
| 27 | μέχρι | μέχρι | ADP | _ | _ | 29 παρέμενεν | mark | high | Temporal subordinator with οὗ. |
| 28 | οὗ | ὅς | PRON | P-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 27 μέχρι | fixed | medium | Genitive relative adverbial form in μέχρι οὗ. |
| 29 | παρέμενεν | παραμένω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 23 ὑφῄρουν | advcl | high | Temporal subordinate predicate. |
| 30 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-N--SFN | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 31 ψυχή | det | high | |
| 31 | ψυχή | ψυχή | NOUN | N-N--SFN | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 29 παρέμενεν | nsubj | high | |
| 32 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἀπέλειπεν | punct | high |
οἱ δὲ καὶ ἐκ τῶν τραυμάτων τὰ δόρατα οἷς ἐβέβληντο ἀνασπῶντες ἠφίεσάν τε ἐς τοὺς Ἕλληνας καὶ ἐχρῶντο ἐκ χειρός.
The substantivized οἱ is the plural masculine subject; ἀνασπῶντες is a prominent participial predicate, with ἠφίεσαν and ἐχρῶντο coordinated to it. The relative οἷς ἐβέβληντο modifies δόρατα, with οἷς interpreted as instrumental dative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | P---NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ἀνασπῶντες | nsubj | high | Substantivized article, subject of ἀνασπῶντες. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 ἀνασπῶντες | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | ADV | D-------- | _ | 11 ἀνασπῶντες | advmod | high | Additive adverb modifying the clause. |
| 4 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 τραυμάτων | case | high | Preposition governing τῶν τραυμάτων. |
| 5 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | P---GPN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 τραυμάτων | det | high | |
| 6 | τραυμάτων | τραῦμα | NOUN | N-----GN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 ἀνασπῶντες | obl | high | Source/separation adjunct with ἐκ. |
| 7 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | P---APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 δόρατα | det | high | |
| 8 | δόρατα | δόρυ | NOUN | N-----AN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 ἀνασπῶντες | obj | high | Object of ἀνασπῶντες. |
| 9 | οἷς | ὅς | PRON | P---DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἐβέβληντο | obl | medium | Relative pronoun, likely instrumental dative referring to δόρατα; expected neuter form οἷς is syncretic. |
| 10 | ἐβέβληντο | βάλλω | VERB | V3PIMI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Plup|Voice=Pass | 9 οἷς | acl:relcl | medium | Pluperfect passive, ‘had been struck/thrown’; relative clause modifying δόρατα. |
| 11 | ἀνασπῶντες | ἀνασπάω | VERB | VPAPNPM- | Aspect=Imp|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist-independent? Present active participle functioning as main finite-like predicate with coordinated finite verbs. |
| 12 | ἠφίεσάν | ἀφίημι | VERB | V3PIAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 11 ἀνασπῶντες | conj | high | First coordinated finite predicate. |
| 13 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 ἠφίεσάν | cc | high | Correlative/connecting particle with the following καί. |
| 14 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 16 Ἕλληνας | case | high | Preposition governing τοὺς Ἕλληνας. |
| 15 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | P---APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 Ἕλληνας | det | high | |
| 16 | Ἕλληνας | Ἕλλην | PROPN | N---APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἠφίεσάν | obl | high | Goal/target of ἠφίεσαν. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 ἐχρῶντο | cc | high | Coordinates ἐχρῶντο with ἠφίεσαν. |
| 18 | ἐχρῶντο | χράομαι | VERB | V3IMI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Mid | 11 ἀνασπῶντες | conj | high | Second coordinated finite predicate; middle voice governs instrumental ἐκ χειρός. |
| 19 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 20 χειρός | case | high | Preposition governing χειρός. |
| 20 | χειρός | χείρ | NOUN | N-----GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἐχρῶντο | obl | high | ‘By hand/from hand’; adjunct with ἐχρῶντο. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἀνασπῶντες | punct | high |