Grammar parses for passage 10.22.10
Open translation for this passage
τότε δὲ ἡ τῶν Αἰνιάνων καὶ ἡ τῶν Ἡρακλεωτῶν ὑπόσχεσις ἐπήγειρε τὸν Βρέννον·
The two coordinated genitival groups are possessive modifiers of a shared nominative subject ἡ ... ἡ ... ὑπόσχεσις; the verb ἐπήγειρε takes Βρέννον as its accusative object.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τότε | τότε | ADV | Adverb | _ | 11 ἐπήγειρε | advmod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conjunction | _ | 11 ἐπήγειρε | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ὑπόσχεσις | det | high | |
| 4 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 Αἰνιάνων | det | high | |
| 5 | Αἰνιάνων | Αἰνιάν | PROPN | N-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ὑπόσχεσις | nmod | high | Genitive ethnic name modifying ὑπόσχεσις. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 ὑπόσχεσις | cc | high | Coordinates the two possessive noun phrases. |
| 7 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ὑπόσχεσις | det | high | Second coordinated article, with shared noun ὑπόσχεσις. |
| 8 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 Ἡρακλεωτῶν | det | high | |
| 9 | Ἡρακλεωτῶν | Ἡρακλεώτης | PROPN | N-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ὑπόσχεσις | nmod | high | Genitive ethnic name modifying ὑπόσχεσις. |
| 10 | ὑπόσχεσις | ὑπόσχεσις | NOUN | N-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἐπήγειρε | nsubj | high | Head noun with coordinated possessive/genitival modifiers. |
| 11 | ἐπήγειρε | ἐπεγείρω | VERB | V3saia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Aorist form; parsed as ἐπεγείρω, ‘roused/stirred up’. |
| 12 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Βρέννον | det | high | |
| 13 | Βρέννον | Βρέννος | PROPN | N-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐπήγειρε | obj | high | |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐπήγειρε | punct | high |
καὶ Ἀκιχώριον μὲν κατέλιπεν ἐπὶ τῇ στρατιᾷ, προειπών, ἐπειδὰν περιλάβωσιν αὐτοὶ τὸ Ἑλληνικόν, τηνικαῦτα καὶ ἐκείνοις ἐφόδου καιρὸν εἶναι·
κατέλιπεν governs Ἀκιχώριον and the ἐπί phrase; προειπών is a circumstantial participle, with an ἐπειδάν temporal subordinate clause whose subject αὐτοί is understood as the Greeks; the infinitive εἶναι has καιρόν as predicate accusative and ἐφόδου as genitive modifier, with ἐκείνοις as dative possessor/interest.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 κατέλιπεν | cc | high | |
| 2 | Ἀκιχώριον | Ἀκιχώριος | PROPN | Neut;Sg;Acc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 κατέλιπεν | obj | high | Personal name, accusative object. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 4 κατέλιπεν | discourse | high | Correlative μέν; counterpart is not overt here. |
| 4 | κατέλιπεν | καταλείπω | VERB | V;3Sg;Aor;Act;Ind | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 στρατιᾷ | case | high | |
| 6 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | Art;Fem;Sg;Dat | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 στρατιᾷ | det | high | |
| 7 | στρατιᾷ | στρατιά | NOUN | N;Fem;Sg;Dat | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 κατέλιπεν | obl | high | ἐπί with dative: assignment/association. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 προειπών | punct | high | |
| 9 | προειπών | προεῖπον | VERB | V;Nom;Masc;Sg;Aor;Act;Ptcp | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 4 κατέλιπεν | advcl | high | Circumstantial aorist participle, subject coreferential with the understood subject of κατέλιπεν. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 προειπών | punct | high | |
| 11 | ἐπειδὰν | ἐπειδάν | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 περιλάβωσιν | mark | high | Temporal conjunction with subjunctive. |
| 12 | περιλάβωσιν | περιλαμβάνω | VERB | V;3Pl;Aor;Act;Subj | Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 9 προειπών | ccomp | high | Finite content of προειπών; temporal clause. |
| 13 | αὐτοὶ | αὐτός | PRON | P;Nom;Masc;Pl | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 12 περιλάβωσιν | nsubj | high | Emphatic subject, referring to the Greeks. |
| 14 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Art;Neut;Sg;Acc | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 Ἑλληνικόν | det | high | |
| 15 | Ἑλληνικόν | Ἑλληνικός | ADJ | A;Neut;Sg;Acc; substantivized | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 περιλάβωσιν | obj | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘the Greek force/contingent’. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 περιλάβωσιν | punct | high | |
| 17 | τηνικαῦτα | τηνικαῦτα | ADV | ADV | _ | 22 εἶναι | advmod | high | Correlative temporal adverb, ‘then’. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 21 καιρὸν | cc | high | |
| 19 | ἐκείνοις | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | P;Dat;Masc;Pl | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 22 εἶναι | iobj | medium | Dative of possession/interest with εἶναι. |
| 20 | ἐφόδου | ἔφοδος | NOUN | N;Fem;Sg;Gen | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 καιρὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on καιρόν. |
| 21 | καιρὸν | καιρός | NOUN | N;Masc;Sg;Acc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with εἶναι. |
| 22 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V;Pres;Act;Inf | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 12 περιλάβωσιν | ccomp | high | Infinitive in the reported content, coordinated temporally with περιλάβωσιν. |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 κατέλιπεν | punct | high |
ἀπολέξας δὲ αὐτὸς μυριάδας τοῦ στρατοῦ τέσσαρας ἐποιεῖτο τὴν ὁδὸν διὰ τῆς ἀτραποῦ.
The main construction is ἐποιεῖτο τὴν ὁδόν ('made his way'); μυριάδας τέσσαρας τοῦ στρατοῦ is treated as an accusative quantity/object phrase, while ἀπολέξας is a circumstantial aorist participle.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀπολέξας | ἀπολέγω | VERB | V-AAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Participle|Number=Sing|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 8 ἐποιεῖτο | advcl | medium | Aorist participle, likely circumstantial with the subject of ἐποιεῖτο. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἐποιεῖτο | cc | high | |
| 3 | αὐτὸς | αὐτός | PRON | P-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Intensive | 8 ἐποιεῖτο | nsubj | high | Emphatic subject. |
| 4 | μυριάδας | μυριάς | NOUN | N-AFA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 ἐποιεῖτο | obj | medium | Object of ἐποιεῖτο; the construction likely expresses the number of troops selected or taken. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 στρατοῦ | det | high | |
| 6 | στρατοῦ | στρατός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 μυριάδας | nmod | high | Partitive/genitive dependent on μυριάδας. |
| 7 | τέσσαρας | τέσσαρες | NUM | A-ADI-FPA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 4 μυριάδας | nummod | high | Agrees with μυριάδας. |
| 8 | ἐποιεῖτο | ποιέω | VERB | V-IMI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Middle | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Middle voice has idiomatic motion/route sense: 'made his way'. |
| 9 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-AFA | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ὁδὸν | det | high | |
| 10 | ὁδὸν | ὁδός | NOUN | N-AFA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐποιεῖτο | obj | high | Accusative object in the idiom ποιεῖσθαι τὴν ὁδόν. |
| 11 | διὰ | διά | ADP | P | _ | 13 ἀτραποῦ | case | high | Governs the following genitive. |
| 12 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἀτραποῦ | det | high | |
| 13 | ἀτραποῦ | ἀτραπός | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ὁδὸν | obl | high | Path adjunct governed by διά. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐποιεῖτο | punct | high |