Grammar parses for passage 10.22.11
Open translation for this passage
ἐνταῦθα δὲ οἱ μὲν μάχης ἦρχον, οἱ δὲ ἠμύνοντο ἐρρωμένως, τέλος δὲ ἐβιάσθησαν καὶ ἀναχωροῦσιν ἀπὸ τῆς ἀτραποῦ·
The clause sequence is coordinated and somewhat elliptical: three main verbal clauses share the same narrative progression, with ἀναχωροῦσιν likely a historical present attached to the final passive aorist.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 6 ἦρχον | advmod | high | Locative adverb modifying ἦρχον. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 6 ἦρχον | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | l-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἦρχον | nsubj | medium | Article used substantively with μέν. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 3 οἱ | discourse | high | Correlative particle with οἱ δέ. |
| 5 | μάχης | μάχη | NOUN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἦρχον | obj | medium | Genitive with ἄρχω, likely object of leadership in battle. |
| 6 | ἦρχον | ἄρχω | VERB | v3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the first clause. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἦρχον | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 8 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | l-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἠμύνοντο | nsubj | medium | Substantive article for the second balanced subject. |
| 9 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 10 ἠμύνοντο | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 10 | ἠμύνοντο | ἀμύνω | VERB | v3piim--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second main verb; coordinated with the first clause. |
| 11 | ἐρρωμένως | ἐρρωμένως | ADV | d-------- | _ | 10 ἠμύνοντο | advmod | high | Manner adverb modifying ἠμύνοντο. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἠμύνοντο | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 13 | τέλος | τέλος | ADV | d-------- | _ | 15 ἐβιάσθησαν | advmod | medium | Adverbial 'at last/finally' modifying ἐβιάσθησαν. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 15 ἐβιάσθησαν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 15 | ἐβιάσθησαν | βιάζω | VERB | v3paip--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Final main verb; passive aorist. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 17 ἀναχωροῦσιν | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 17 | ἀναχωροῦσιν | ἀναχωρέω | VERB | v3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 15 ἐβιάσθησαν | conj | high | Coordinated with ἐβιάσθησαν; present may be historical or vivid. |
| 18 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | r-------- | _ | 20 ἀτραποῦ | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 19 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | l-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ἀτραποῦ | det | high | Article modifying ἀτραποῦ. |
| 20 | ἀτραποῦ | ἀτραπός | NOUN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἀναχωροῦσιν | obl | high | Prepositional object of ἀπό. |
| 21 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἐβιάσθησαν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
καταδραμόντες μέντοι παρὰ τοὺς συμμάχους καὶ ἀπαγγείλαντες τὰ παρόντα ἔφθησαν πρὶν ἢ ἀκριβῆ καὶ πανταχόθεν τελέαν γενέσθαι τοῦ Ἑλληνικοῦ τὴν κύκλωσιν.
The main difficulty is the πρὶν ἢ construction and the accusative participial phrase ἀκριβῆ καὶ πανταχόθεν τελέαν, which is attached as an infinitival complement to γενέσθαι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καταδραμόντες | κατατρέχω | VERB | V-AAP-NPM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Active | 10 ἔφθησαν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle modifying the main verb. |
| 2 | μέντοι | μέντοι | PART | _ | _ | 10 ἔφθησαν | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 3 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | _ | _ | 5 συμμάχους | case | high | Introduces prepositional phrase. |
| 4 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | ATR | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural|PronType=Art | 5 συμμάχους | det | high | Article modifying συμμάχους. |
| 5 | συμμάχους | σύμμαχος | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 1 καταδραμόντες | obl | high | Object of παρά. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 1 καταδραμόντες | cc | high | Coordinates the participles. |
| 7 | ἀπαγγείλαντες | ἀπαγγέλλω | VERB | V-AAP-NPM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Active | 10 ἔφθησαν | advcl | high | Second circumstantial participle. |
| 8 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | ATR | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural|PronType=Art | 9 παρόντα | det | high | Article modifying παρόντα. |
| 9 | παρόντα | πάρειμι | VERB | V-PAP-APN | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Active | 10 ἔφθησαν | obj | high | Accusative participial object phrase of ἀπαγγείλαντες. |
| 10 | ἔφθησαν | φθάνω | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 11 | πρὶν | πρίν | SCONJ | _ | _ | 17 γενέσθαι | mark | high | Subordinator of temporal clause. |
| 12 | ἢ | ἤ | SCONJ | _ | _ | 11 πρὶν | fixed | medium | Part of πρὶν ἢ construction. |
| 13 | ἀκριβῆ | ἀκριβής | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 17 γενέσθαι | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective with γενέσθαι; form may be read as neuter plural agreeing with implicit things. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 15 πανταχόθεν | cc | high | Coordinates adverbs/adjectival elements. |
| 15 | πανταχόθεν | πανταχόθεν | ADV | _ | _ | 17 γενέσθαι | advmod | high | Adverb modifying γενέσθαι. |
| 16 | τελέαν | τελέος | ADJ | A-APF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 21 κύκλωσιν | amod | high | Agreeing with κύκλωσιν. |
| 17 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-ANM | Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Middle | 10 ἔφθησαν | advcl | high | Infinitival clause after πρὶν ἢ. |
| 18 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | ATR | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 19 Ἑλληνικοῦ | det | high | Article with Ἑλληνικοῦ. |
| 19 | Ἑλληνικοῦ | Ἑλληνικός | ADJ | A-GSN | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 21 κύκλωσιν | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of κύκλωσιν. |
| 20 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | ATR | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 21 κύκλωσιν | det | high | Article with κύκλωσιν. |
| 21 | κύκλωσιν | κύκλωσις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 17 γενέσθαι | obj | high | Object/complement of γενέσθαι. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἔφθησαν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |