Grammar parses for passage 10.22.12
Open translation for this passage
ἔνθα δὴ οἱ ἐπὶ τῶν τριήρων Ἀθηναῖοι φθάνουσιν ὑπεξαγαγόντες ἐκ τῶν Θερμοπυλῶν τὸ Ἑλληνικόν.
The participle ὑπεξαγαγόντες is coordinated in subject with οἱ Ἀθηναῖοι and governs τὸ Ἑλληνικόν as its object; ἔνθα is a locative adverbial with φθάνουσιν. The article οἱ substantivizes the participial/nominal subject phrase, while ἐπὶ τῶν τριήρων is an attributive prepositional phrase modifying Ἀθηναῖοι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔνθα | ἔνθα | ADV | D-------- | PronType=Rel | 8 φθάνουσιν | advmod | high | Locative adverb, introducing the setting. |
| 2 | δὴ | δή | PART | G-------- | _ | 8 φθάνουσιν | discourse | high | Emphatic/discourse particle. |
| 3 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | P-----NM-P | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 Ἀθηναῖοι | det | high | Article with substantival subject phrase. |
| 4 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 τριήρων | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 5 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | P---G-F-P | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 τριήρων | det | high | Article agreeing with τριήρων. |
| 6 | τριήρων | τριήρης | NOUN | N---G-F-P | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 Ἀθηναῖοι | nmod | high | Genitive complement of ἐπί, in an attributive phrase for the Athenians. |
| 7 | Ἀθηναῖοι | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | A-----NM-P | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 φθάνουσιν | nsubj | high | Plural nominative subject of φθάνουσιν. |
| 8 | φθάνουσιν | φθάνω | VERB | V3PIAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite main predicate. |
| 9 | ὑπεξαγαγόντες | ὑπεξάγω | VERB | V-AAP-NM-P | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 φθάνουσιν | advcl | high | Aorist active participle, contemporaneous/prior circumstance with shared subject. |
| 10 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 Θερμοπυλῶν | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 11 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | P---G-F-P | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 12 Θερμοπυλῶν | det | high | Article agreeing with Θερμοπυλῶν. |
| 12 | Θερμοπυλῶν | Θερμοπύλαι | PROPN | N---G-F-P | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 ὑπεξαγαγόντες | obl | high | Genitive source complement of ὑπεξαγαγόντες via ἐκ. |
| 13 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | P---A-N-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 Ἑλληνικόν | det | high | Article substantivizing the neuter adjective. |
| 14 | Ἑλληνικόν | Ἑλληνικός | ADJ | A-----AN-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ὑπεξαγαγόντες | obj | high | Substantivized neuter adjective, object of ὑπεξαγαγόντες. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 φθάνουσιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
καὶ οἱ μὲν κατὰ τὰς πατρίδας ἕκαστοι τὰς αὑτῶν ἐσκεδάσθησαν.
The subject is οἱ ... ἕκαστοι, with μὲν marking a contrastive first member; κατὰ τὰς πατρίδας is distributive/locative, and τὰς αὑτῶν is the accusative plural feminine object of ἐσκεδάσθησαν, understood as possessions or groups/people. The reflexive genitive is locally dependent on the article-noun phrase; exact ellipsis is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἐσκεδάσθησαν | cc | high | |
| 2 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-N---MP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἕκαστοι | det | high | Article substantivizes or accompanies ἕκαστοι. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X----DS- | _ | 10 ἐσκεδάσθησαν | discourse | high | Correlative/contrastive particle; corresponding δέ is outside this sentence. |
| 4 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | P | _ | 6 πατρίδας | case | high | |
| 5 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T-AF-PA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 πατρίδας | det | high | |
| 6 | πατρίδας | πατρίς | NOUN | N-AF-PA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 ἕκαστοι | obl | medium | κατά + accusative is distributive (‘by/in their respective homelands’). |
| 7 | ἕκαστοι | ἕκαστος | PRON | A-NMP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἐσκεδάσθησαν | nsubj | high | Predicative/distributive subject with the substantivizing article οἱ. |
| 8 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T-AF-PA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 αὑτῶν | det | medium | Article with an elided or contextually recoverable feminine noun. |
| 9 | αὑτῶν | ἑαυτοῦ | PRON | P-GM3P | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 8 τὰς | nmod:poss | medium | Reflexive possessive genitive; agrees semantically with the plural subject, while gender is morphologically syncretic. |
| 10 | ἐσκεδάσθησαν | σκεδάννυμι | VERB | V-AIP-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist passive, ‘were scattered/dispersed’; τὰς αὑτῶν is treated as its accusative object despite likely ellipsis/contextual nominal recovery. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐσκεδάσθησαν | punct | high |