Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 10.23.10

← 10.23.910.23.11 →

Passage 10.23.10

Open translation for this passage

1sentences parsed
45Greek tokens
1,023input tokens
3,004output tokens
Sentence 1

10.23.10 sentence 1

Tokens
45
Input
1,023
Output
3,004
Total
4,027

πλῆθος δὲ τὸ ἐν τῇ Φωκίδι αὐτῶν ἀναλωθέν, ὀλίγῳ μὲν ἑξακισχιλίων ἐλάσσονες οἱ ἐν ταῖς μάχαις, οἱ δʼ ἐν τῇ χειμερίῳ διαφθαρέντες νυκτὶ καὶ ὕστερον οἱ ἐν τῷ Πανικῷ δείματι ἐγένοντο ὑπὲρ τοὺς μυρίους, τοσοῦτοι δὲ ἄλλοι καὶ ὑπὸ τοῦ λιμοῦ.

The sentence is highly elliptical and enumerative, with multiple nominative groups and implied predicates; several participial phrases function quasi-independently.

conj nsubj parataxis punct acl nsubj obl det det acl nsubj obl case advmod case obl case obl discourse case obl det case amod case discourse det nmod punct nummod det punct discourse det amod obl cc amod obl det punct discourse cc det root 1 πλῆθος πλῆθος / NOUN 2 δὲ δέ / PART 3 τὸ ὁ / DET 4 ἐν ἐν / ADP 5 τῇ ὁ / DET 6 Φωκίδι Φωκίς / NOUN 7 αὐτῶν αὐτός / PRON 8 ἀναλωθέν ἀναλόω / VERB 9 , , / PUNCT 10 ὀλίγῳ ὀλίγος / ADJ 11 μὲν μέν / PART 12 ἑξακισχιλίων ἑξακισχίλιοι / NUM 13 ἐλάσσονες ἐλάσσων / ADJ 14 οἱ ὁ / DET 15 ἐν ἐν / ADP 16 ταῖς ὁ / DET 17 μάχαις μάχη / NOUN 18 , , / PUNCT 19 οἱ ὁ / DET 20 δʼ δέ / PART 21 ἐν ἐν / ADP 22 τῇ ὁ / DET 23 χειμερίῳ χειμέριος / ADJ 24 διαφθαρέντες διαφθείρω / VERB 25 νυκτὶ νύξ / NOUN 26 καὶ καί / CCONJ 27 ὕστερον ὕστερον / ADV 28 οἱ ὁ / DET 29 ἐν ἐν / ADP 30 τῷ ὁ / DET 31 Πανικῷ πανικός / ADJ 32 δείματι δεῖμα / NOUN 33 ἐγένοντο γίγνομαι / VERB 34 ὑπὲρ ὑπέρ / ADP 35 τοὺς ὁ / DET 36 μυρίους μύριοι / NUM 37 , , / PUNCT 38 τοσοῦτοι τοσοῦτος / ADJ 39 δὲ δέ / PART 40 ἄλλοι ἄλλος / ADJ 41 καὶ καί / CCONJ 42 ὑπὸ ὑπό / ADP 43 τοῦ ὁ / DET 44 λιμοῦ λιμός / NOUN 45 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1πλῆθοςπλῆθοςNOUN_Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing33 ἐγένοντοnsubjmediumNominal subject of ἐγένοντο; syntax is somewhat compressed.
2δὲδέPART__1 πλῆθοςdiscoursehighPostpositive connective.
3τὸDET_Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing8 ἀναλωθένdethighArticle with participle.
4ἐνἐνADP__6 ΦωκίδιcasehighPreposition governing Φωκίδι.
5τῇDET_Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing6 ΦωκίδιdethighArticle with Φωκίδι.
6ΦωκίδιΦωκίςNOUN_Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing8 ἀναλωθένoblhighObject of ἐν.
7αὐτῶναὐτόςPRON_Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs6 ΦωκίδιnmodmediumLikely dependent genitive modifying Φωκίδι ('their Phocis'/their territory).
8ἀναλωθένἀναλόωVERB_Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass1 πλῆθοςaclhighParticipial modifier of πλῆθος.
9,,PUNCT__8 ἀναλωθένpuncthighPunctuation.
10ὀλίγῳὀλίγοςADJ_Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing13 ἐλάσσονεςoblmediumDative of comparison/degree with ἐλάσσονες.
11μὲνμένPART__13 ἐλάσσονεςdiscoursehighCorrelative particle.
12ἑξακισχιλίωνἑξακισχίλιοιNUM_Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur13 ἐλάσσονεςnummodhighGenitive of measure/standard.
13ἐλάσσονεςἐλάσσωνADJ_Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur1 πλῆθοςparataxismediumPredicative/appositional clause continuing the count.
14οἱDET_Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur19 οἱdethighArticle with participle.
15ἐνἐνADP__17 μάχαιςcasehighPreposition.
16ταῖςDET_Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur17 μάχαιςdethighArticle with μάχαις.
17μάχαιςμάχηNOUN_Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur19 οἱoblhighLocative oblique with ἐν.
18,,PUNCT__19 οἱpuncthighPunctuation.
19οἱDET_Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur13 ἐλάσσονεςnsubjmediumElliptical subject of an implied verb/participle in the enumeration.
20δʼδέPART__19 οἱdiscoursehighPostpositive connective.
21ἐνἐνADP__24 διαφθαρέντεςcasehighPreposition.
22τῇDET_Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing23 χειμερίῳdethighArticle with χειμερίῳ.
23χειμερίῳχειμέριοςADJ_Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing24 διαφθαρέντεςamodmediumAttributive to an implied noun 'night' or similar; text is elliptical.
24διαφθαρέντεςδιαφθείρωVERB_Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass19 οἱaclhighParticiple modifying οἱ.
25νυκτὶνύξNOUN_Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing24 διαφθαρέντεςoblhighTemporal dative.
26καὶκαίCCONJ__27 ὕστερονcchighCoordinating conjunction.
27ὕστερονὕστερονADV__24 διαφθαρέντεςadvmodhighTemporal adverb.
28οἱDET_Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur33 ἐγένοντοnsubjmediumSubject of ἐγένοντο.
29ἐνἐνADP__32 δείματιcasehighPreposition.
30τῷDET_Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing32 δείματιdethighArticle with δείματι.
31ΠανικῷπανικόςADJ_Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing32 δείματιamodhighAttributive adjective.
32δείματιδεῖμαNOUN_Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing33 ἐγένοντοoblhighOblique complement with ἐν.
33ἐγένοντογίγνομαιVERB_Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid0 ROOTroothighMain verbal predicate.
34ὑπὲρὑπέρADP__36 μυρίουςcasehighPreposition governing μυρίους.
35τοὺςDET_Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur36 μυρίουςdethighArticle with μυρίους.
36μυρίουςμύριοιNUM_Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur33 ἐγένοντοoblmediumMeasure/comparative phrase with ὑπέρ.
37,,PUNCT__38 τοσοῦτοιpuncthighPunctuation.
38τοσοῦτοιτοσοῦτοςADJ_Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur1 πλῆθοςconjmediumFurther coordinated quantified predicate with omitted copula/verb.
39δὲδέPART__38 τοσοῦτοιdiscoursehighPostpositive connective.
40ἄλλοιἄλλοςADJ_Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur38 τοσοῦτοιamodmediumSubstantival adjective 'others'.
41καὶκαίCCONJ__42 ὑπὸcchighCoordinating conjunction.
42ὑπὸὑπόADP__44 λιμοῦcasehighPreposition governing genitive.
43τοῦDET_Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing44 λιμοῦdethighArticle with λιμοῦ.
44λιμοῦλιμόςNOUN_Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing38 τοσοῦτοιoblmediumOblique agent/cause phrase with ὑπό.
45..PUNCT__33 ἐγένοντοpuncthighSentence-final punctuation.
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