Grammar parses for passage 10.23.11
Open translation for this passage
οἱ δὲ αὐτοί τε ἐξεστρατεύοντο καὶ ὡς τὴν Βοιωτίαν διώδευον οἱ Βοιωτοί σφισιν ἀνεμίχθησαν·
The sentence coordinates the Greeks’ marching with the Boeotians’ joining them; ὡς διώδευον is a temporal subordinate clause, and σφισιν is a dative of association/goal.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T---NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 ἐξεστρατεύοντο | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 5 ἐξεστρατεύοντο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτοί | αὐτός | PRON | P---NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 5 ἐξεστρατεύοντο | nsubj | medium | Emphatic subject pronoun, coreferential with οἱ. |
| 4 | τε | τε | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 6 καὶ | cc | high | Correlative τε with καί. |
| 5 | ἐξεστρατεύοντο | ἐκστρατεύω | VERB | V-IIM-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imperf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 14 ἀνεμίχθησαν | cc | medium | Links the initial clause with the following event clause; τε...καί also contributes coordination. |
| 7 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | -------- | _ | 10 διώδευον | mark | medium | Temporal conjunction, ‘when/as’. |
| 8 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T---ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 Βοιωτίαν | det | high | |
| 9 | Βοιωτίαν | Βοιωτία | PROPN | Neuter? | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|NameType=Geo|Number=Sing | 10 διώδευον | obj | high | Place-name, accusative singular. |
| 10 | διώδευον | διοδεύω | VERB | V-IAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imperf|Voice=Act | 14 ἀνεμίχθησαν | advcl | high | Temporal subordinate clause introduced by ὡς. |
| 11 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T---NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 12 Βοιωτοί | det | high | |
| 12 | Βοιωτοί | Βοιωτός | PROPN | A-----NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|NameType=民族|Number=Plur | 14 ἀνεμίχθησαν | nsubj | high | Ethnic name used substantivally. |
| 13 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P---3DP- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 14 ἀνεμίχθησαν | iobj | medium | Reflexive/third-person plural dative, ‘to/among them’; antecedent is the marching Greeks. |
| 14 | ἀνεμίχθησαν | ἀναμείγνυμι | VERB | V-API-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 5 ἐξεστρατεύοντο | conj | high | Coordinated with ἐξεστρατεύοντο; passive morphology with reciprocal/intransitive sense ‘joined/mingled’. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐξεστρατεύοντο | punct | high |
οὕτω δὴ ἀμφότεροι τοῖς βαρβάροις ἐπακολουθοῦντες ἐλόχων τε καὶ ἔκτεινον τοὺς ἀεὶ ἐσχάτους.
οὕτω δὴ sets the manner and emphasis; ἀμφότεροι is the nominative subject of the coordinated imperfects ἐλόχων and ἔκτεινον. The participle ἐπακολουθοῦντες is circumstantial and takes the dative τοῖς βαρβάροις; τοὺς ἐσχάτους is the object of ἔκτεινον, with ἀεὶ modifying the adjective substantivally.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὕτω | οὕτως | ADV | D- | PronType=Dem | 7 ἐλόχων | advmod | high | |
| 2 | δὴ | δή | PART | X | _ | 7 ἐλόχων | discourse | high | |
| 3 | ἀμφότεροι | ἀμφότερος | PRON | A-P---NM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Ind | 7 ἐλόχων | nsubj | high | Nominal use: ‘both’. |
| 4 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | L-P---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 βαρβάροις | det | high | |
| 5 | βαρβάροις | βάρβαρος | ADJ | A-P---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἐπακολουθοῦντες | obl | high | Substantivized adjective, governed by ἐπακολουθέω. |
| 6 | ἐπακολουθοῦντες | ἐπακολουθέω | VERB | V-PAP-NM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 ἐλόχων | advcl | high | Circumstantial present participle. |
| 7 | ἐλόχων | λοχάω | VERB | V-IAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 10 ἔκτεινον | conj | medium | Imperfect form; exact lexical sense is context-dependent, probably ‘lay in ambush/ambushed’. |
| 8 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C | _ | 7 ἐλόχων | cc | high | |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 10 ἔκτεινον | cc | high | Coordinates the two imperfect predicates. |
| 10 | ἔκτεινον | κτείνω | VERB | V-IAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | L-P---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 13 ἐσχάτους | det | high | |
| 12 | ἀεὶ | ἀεί | ADV | D- | _ | 13 ἐσχάτους | advmod | high | |
| 13 | ἐσχάτους | ἔσχατος | ADJ | A-P---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἔκτεινον | obj | high | Substantivized adjective: ‘the rearmost/latest ones’. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἔκτεινον | punct | high |