Grammar parses for passage 10.23.11
Open translation for this passage
οἱ δὲ αὐτοί τε ἐξεστρατεύοντο καὶ ὡς τὴν Βοιωτίαν διώδευον οἱ Βοιωτοί σφισιν ἀνεμίχθησαν·
Two finite clauses are coordinated; the first has a substantival article-pronoun subject, and ὡς likely introduces a clause of manner/comparison before διώδευον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 ἐξεστρατεύοντο | nsubj | high | Article functioning as substantivized subject with αὐτοί. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G | _ | 5 ἐξεστρατεύοντο | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτοί | αὐτός | PRON | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 5 ἐξεστρατεύοντο | nsubj | high | Intensive pronoun agreeing with οἱ. |
| 4 | τε | τε | PART | G | _ | 3 αὐτοί | cc | high | Enclitic connective, paired with καὶ. |
| 5 | ἐξεστρατεύοντο | ἐκστρατεύω | VERB | V-IAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb of first clause. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | G | _ | 10 διώδευον | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction linking clauses. |
| 7 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | G | _ | 10 διώδευον | mark | medium | Introduces comparative/time clause; relation somewhat ambiguous. |
| 8 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 Βοιωτίαν | det | high | Article with Βοιωτίαν. |
| 9 | Βοιωτίαν | Βοιωτία | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 διώδευον | obj | high | Object of διώδευον. |
| 10 | διώδευον | διόδευω | VERB | V-IAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 5 ἐξεστρατεύοντο | conj | high | Second coordinated finite verb. |
| 11 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 12 Βοιωτοί | det | high | Article with Βοιωτοί. |
| 12 | Βοιωτοί | Βοιωτός | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ἀνεμίχθησαν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀνεμίχθησαν. |
| 13 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3DP | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 14 ἀνεμίχθησαν | iobj | high | Dative pronoun, likely indirect object/affected participant. |
| 14 | ἀνεμίχθησαν | ἀναμίγνυμι | VERB | V-AIP-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Coordinated root of second clause. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἀνεμίχθησαν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
οὕτω δὴ ἀμφότεροι τοῖς βαρβάροις ἐπακολουθοῦντες ἐλόχων τε καὶ ἔκτεινον τοὺς ἀεὶ ἐσχάτους.
The clause is syntactically compressed: a nominative plural subject governs coordinated imperfect verbs, with a participial modifier and a coordinated verbal sequence πιθανόνly expressing alternating or concurrent action.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὕτω | οὕτως | ADV | D-------- | _ | 10 ἔκτεινον | advmod | high | Manner/resultative adverb modifying the coordinated verbs. |
| 2 | δὴ | δή | PART | G-------- | _ | 10 ἔκτεινον | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 3 | ἀμφότεροι | ἀμφότεροι | ADJ | A-P---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἔκτεινον | nsubj | medium | Likely nominative subject with omitted/copular coordination; exact syntactic attachment somewhat loose. |
| 4 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | L-P---DM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 βαρβάροις | det | high | Article modifying βαρβάροις. |
| 5 | βαρβάροις | βάρβαρος | ADJ | A-P---DM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἐπακολουθοῦντες | obl | high | Dative complement of ἐπακολουθοῦντες. |
| 6 | ἐπακολουθοῦντες | ἐπακολουθέω | VERB | V-PAP-PMN | Aspect=Imp|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 ἔκτεινον | advcl | high | Participial clause modifying the main verbal coordination. |
| 7 | ἐλόχων | λοχάω | VERB | V-IIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 10 ἔκτεινον | conj | medium | Form is nonstandard/ambiguous; treated as 3pl imperfect indicative, coordinated with ἔκτεινον. |
| 8 | τε | τε | PART | G-------- | _ | 7 ἐλόχων | cc | high | Enclitic coordinating particle. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 ἔκτεινον | cc | high | Coordinator linking the two verbs. |
| 10 | ἔκτεινον | κτείνω | VERB | V-IIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate. |
| 11 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | L-P---AM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 13 ἐσχάτους | det | high | Article modifying ἐσχάτους. |
| 12 | ἀεὶ | ἀεί | ADV | D-------- | _ | 13 ἐσχάτους | advmod | high | Adverb modifying ἐσχάτους. |
| 13 | ἐσχάτους | ἔσχατος | ADJ | A-P---AM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἔκτεινον | obj | high | Direct object of ἔκτεινον, with article. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἔκτεινον | punct | high | Sentence-ending punctuation. |