Grammar parses for passage 10.23.9
Open translation for this passage
τῶν δὲ Φωκέων ὅσοι κατελίποντο κατὰ τοὺς ἀγροὺς φυλακῆς βοσκημάτων ἕνεκα, πρῶτοί τε ᾔσθοντο καὶ ἀπαγγέλλουσι τοῖς Ἕλλησι τὰ ἐν τῇ νυκτὶ κατασχόντα τοὺς βαρβάρους.
The sentence has two coordinated main verbs, with ὅσοι introducing a relative clause and an attributive participle phrase ἐν τῇ νυκτὶ κατασχόντα τοὺς βαρβάρους modifying τὰ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | ATR | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 Φωκέων | det | high | Article modifying Φωκέων. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 κατελίποντο | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Φωκέων | Φωκεύς | PROPN | N | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 κατελίποντο | nsubj | medium | Genitive with partitive/possessive force under ὅσοι. |
| 4 | ὅσοι | ὅσος | PRON | PI | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 κατελίποντο | nsubj | high | Correlative relative pronoun, subject of κατελίποντο. |
| 5 | κατελίποντο | καταλείπω | VERB | V-AIMI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the relative clause. |
| 6 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R | _ | 8 ἀγροὺς | case | high | Preposition governing ἀγρούς. |
| 7 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | ATR | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἀγροὺς | det | high | Article modifying ἀγρούς. |
| 8 | ἀγροὺς | ἀγρός | NOUN | N-AMP | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 κατελίποντο | obl | high | Adverbial prepositional phrase with κατὰ. |
| 9 | φυλακῆς | φυλακή | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἕνεκα | obl | medium | Genitive dependent of ἕνεκα. |
| 10 | βοσκημάτων | βόσκημα | NOUN | N-GNP | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 φυλακῆς | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of φυλακῆς. |
| 11 | ἕνεκα | ἕνεκα | ADP | R | _ | 5 κατελίποντο | advcl | medium | Postposition introducing purposive phrase; syntactically attached adverbially. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 κατελίποντο | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 13 | πρῶτοί | πρῶτος | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ᾔσθοντο | advmod | medium | Predicative adjective meaning 'first'. |
| 14 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 13 πρῶτοί | discourse | high | Enclitic connector. |
| 15 | ᾔσθοντο | αἰσθάνομαι | VERB | V-AIMI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second main verb; coordination with ἀπαγγέλλουσι. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 ἀπαγγέλλουσι | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 17 | ἀπαγγέλλουσι | ἀπαγγέλλω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 15 ᾔσθοντο | conj | high | Coordinated verb with ᾔσθοντο. |
| 18 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | ATR | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 Ἕλλησι | det | high | Article modifying Ἕλλησι. |
| 19 | Ἕλλησι | Ἕλλην | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ἀπαγγέλλουσι | iobj | high | Dative recipient. |
| 20 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | ATR | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 24 κατασχόντα | det | high | Article for participial clause object. |
| 21 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 23 νυκτὶ | case | high | Preposition with νυκτί. |
| 22 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | ATR | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 νυκτὶ | det | high | Article modifying νυκτί. |
| 23 | νυκτὶ | νύξ | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 κατασχόντα | obl | high | Oblique with ἐν. |
| 24 | κατασχόντα | κατέχω | VERB | V-AAP-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 20 τὰ | acl | high | Attributive participle modifying τὰ. |
| 25 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | ATR | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 26 βαρβάρους | det | high | Article modifying βαρβάρους. |
| 26 | βαρβάρους | βάρβαρος | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 κατασχόντα | obj | high | Object of κατασχόντα. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ᾔσθοντο | punct | high | Punctuation. |